摘要:
The optical amplifier according to the present invention includes a first optical amplifying unit, a second optical amplifying unit, a variable optical attenuator optically connected between the first and second optical amplifying units and a first control unit for controlling the gains of the first and second optical amplifying units according to an input to the first optical amplifying unit and an output from the second optical amplifying unit, and a second control unit for controlling the attenuation of the variable optical attenuator according to an input to and an output from the first optical amplifying unit and an input to and an output from the second optical amplifying unit.
摘要:
An optical amplifier includes first and second optical amplifier units, a variable optical attenuator optically coupled between the first and second optical amplifier units, a first control unit to control gains of the first and second optical amplifier units based on an input of the first optical amplifier unit and an output of the second optical amplifier unit, and a second control unit to control an attenuation quantity of the variable optical attenuator based on the input and an output of the first optical amplifier unit and an input and the output of the second optical amplifier unit.
摘要:
A photo amplifying apparatus for amplifying wavelength division multiplexed signals includes a specific wavelength measuring unit for measuring a specific wavelength at a measuring point, a total power measuring unit for measuring all wavelengths at the measuring point, and an output control unit for controlling the output of the photo amplifying apparatus based on the light power measured by the specific wavelength measuring unit and the total power measuring unit. Since the photo amplifying apparatus measures both the specific wavelength and all wavelengths, the photo amplifying apparatus can determine change in the number of multiplexed wavelengths and the gain gradient of the photo signals, and can properly control its output level.
摘要:
A pneumatic tire has a plurality of circumferential main grooves extending in a tire circumferential direction and a plurality of ribs partitioned by the circumferential main grooves in a tread portion. When viewing a cross-section from a tire meridian direction a contact patch of the center ribs is formed from a smooth curved line forming a convex on an outer side in a tire radial direction and a contact patch of the shoulder rib is formed from a smooth curved line forming a convex on an inner side in the tire radial direction. The curved line of the center ribs and the curved line of the shoulder rib have a point of intersection. A distance between an extended line of the curved line of the center ribs and the curved line of the shoulder rib increases from the point of intersection towards an outer side in a tire width direction.
摘要:
An electrically conductive composition capable of making specific volume resistivity control easier, is a carbonaceous material produced by burning plant material including soybean hulls, rapeseed meal, sesame meal, cotton seed meal, cotton hulls, rice hulls, rice bran, soybean chaffs, rice straws, cereal hulls or the like by adjusting any of the carbon content, burning temperature and median diameter. The burned and carbonized plant material is ground and sieved to give a median diameter of approx. 80 μm or below. The burned plant material is obtained by burning at a temperature of 700° C. or higher.
摘要:
There are provided an ASE correction unit which corrects control errors regarding either or both of the gain and the output level of the optical amplifier, which control errors are generated due to the ASE, and an ASE correction controller which controls the correction of the control errors by these ASE correction unit based on a predetermined time constant. Accordingly, the ASE correction errors of the optical amplifier, which performs the ASE correction are suppressed, and stabilization of the output signal light level and the optical amplification gain at the time of changes of the wavelength number can be attained.
摘要:
Disclosed is a pneumatic tire effectively controlling uneven wear occurring in the vicinity of a main groove even if a groove width of the main groove is narrowed due to change in tread radius during inflation. In the pneumatic tire, with regard to the main groove having its groove width narrowed during inflation among a plurality of main grooves provided on a tread surface, both groove walls are inclined so that the groove width becomes wider toward the groove bottom, and a protrusion dividing the groove space in the tire width direction is provided at the groove bottom.
摘要:
Disclosed is a pneumatic tire effectively controlling uneven wear occurring in the vicinity of a main groove even if a groove width of the main groove is narrowed due to change in tread radius during inflation. In the pneumatic tire, with regard to a zigzag-shaped main groove having the groove width narrowed during inflation among a plurality of main grooves provided on the tread surface, an inclination angle of a groove wall near the shoulder with respect to the tread surface is made relatively large in a bent portion near the shoulder, an inclination angle of a groove wall near the center with respect to the tread surface is made relatively large in a bent portion near the center, and regions where the inclination angles of the opposed groove walls are different from each other are uncontinuously arranged in the tire circumferential direction.
摘要:
A video signal reproduction apparatus reproduces a chrominance signal which has been converted to a low frequency band and recorded on a magnetic tape. The low frequency chrominance signal read out from the magnetic tape is first subjected to phase recovery processing. Then, frequency conversion is carried out for the phase recovered chrominance signal to generate a reproduced chrominance signal. Thus, phase recovery is carried out prior to frequency conversion, and an oscillation signal can be directly supplied to the frequency converter from a voltage controlled oscillator in a phase controller, thereby achieving an accurate frequency conversion. This structure allows an extra frequency converter or a complicated band pass filter to be omitted.
摘要:
A parallel processing device consists of plural processing pipelines arranged in parallel, decoders which decode processing instructions and outputs them to respective processing pipelines, and a general register in which the processing instruction to be outputted to each of decoders is written in one of its registering sections, or a multiple-port register. The processing instructions are written in the general register or the multiple-port register, wherein the respective registering sections storing the processing instructions are simultaneously specified either by a parallel instruction device, a one-dimensional expanded instruction register, or a two-dimensional expanded instruction register so that their contents are simultaneously outputted to make each of the processing pipelines perform simultaneously. Thus, the simultaneous concentration of a large amount of information can be avoided during the parallel processing operation, eliminating the need for a bus with a large bit number.