Optical amplifier and control method therefor
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical amplifier and control method therefor 有权
    光放大器及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US06977770B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-20

    申请号:US10316080

    申请日:2002-12-11

    摘要: The optical amplifier according to the present invention includes a first optical amplifying unit, a second optical amplifying unit, a variable optical attenuator optically connected between the first and second optical amplifying units and a first control unit for controlling the gains of the first and second optical amplifying units according to an input to the first optical amplifying unit and an output from the second optical amplifying unit, and a second control unit for controlling the attenuation of the variable optical attenuator according to an input to and an output from the first optical amplifying unit and an input to and an output from the second optical amplifying unit.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的光放大器包括第一光放大单元,第二光放大单元,光连接在第一和第二光放大单元之间的可变光衰减器和用于控制第一和第二光放大单元的增益的第一控制单元 根据第一光放大单元的输入和来自第二光放大单元的输出的放大单元,以及第二控制单元,用于根据第一光放大单元的输入和输出来控制可变光衰减器的衰减 以及来自第二光放大单元的输入和输出。

    Optical amplifier and optical amplifier control method
    2.
    发明授权
    Optical amplifier and optical amplifier control method 有权
    光放大器和光放大器控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US07202997B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-10

    申请号:US10716361

    申请日:2003-11-17

    IPC分类号: H04B10/17

    摘要: An optical amplifier includes first and second optical amplifier units, a variable optical attenuator optically coupled between the first and second optical amplifier units, a first control unit to control gains of the first and second optical amplifier units based on an input of the first optical amplifier unit and an output of the second optical amplifier unit, and a second control unit to control an attenuation quantity of the variable optical attenuator based on the input and an output of the first optical amplifier unit and an input and the output of the second optical amplifier unit.

    摘要翻译: 光放大器包括第一和第二光放大器单元,光耦合在第一和第二光放大器单元之间的可变光衰减器,第一控制单元,用于基于第一光放大器的输入来控制第一和第二光放大器单元的增益 单元和第二光放大器单元的输出,以及第二控制单元,用于基于第一光放大器单元的输入和输出以及第二光放大器的输出和输出来控制可变光衰减器的衰减量 单元。

    Optical amplifying apparatus for wavelength division multiplexed signals
    3.
    发明授权
    Optical amplifying apparatus for wavelength division multiplexed signals 有权
    用于波分复用信号的光放大装置

    公开(公告)号:US07612936B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-03

    申请号:US10639467

    申请日:2003-08-13

    IPC分类号: H04B10/17 H04B10/12

    摘要: A photo amplifying apparatus for amplifying wavelength division multiplexed signals includes a specific wavelength measuring unit for measuring a specific wavelength at a measuring point, a total power measuring unit for measuring all wavelengths at the measuring point, and an output control unit for controlling the output of the photo amplifying apparatus based on the light power measured by the specific wavelength measuring unit and the total power measuring unit. Since the photo amplifying apparatus measures both the specific wavelength and all wavelengths, the photo amplifying apparatus can determine change in the number of multiplexed wavelengths and the gain gradient of the photo signals, and can properly control its output level.

    摘要翻译: 用于放大波分复用信号的光放大装置包括用于测量测量点的特定波长的特定波长测量单元,用于测量测量点处的所有波长的总功率测量单元,以及用于控制测量点的输出的输出控制单元 所述光放大装置基于由所述特定波长测量单元和所述总功率测量单元测量的光功率。 由于光放大装置测量特定波长和所有波长,所以光放大装置可以确定多路波长的数量的变化和光信号的增益梯度,并且可以适当地控制其输出电平。

    Pneumatic tire with tread having five ribs and four circumferential grooves
    4.
    发明授权
    Pneumatic tire with tread having five ribs and four circumferential grooves 有权
    具有胎面的气动轮胎具有五个肋和四个周向槽

    公开(公告)号:US09352618B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-31

    申请号:US13111911

    申请日:2011-05-19

    IPC分类号: B60C11/04 B60C11/00

    摘要: A pneumatic tire has a plurality of circumferential main grooves extending in a tire circumferential direction and a plurality of ribs partitioned by the circumferential main grooves in a tread portion. When viewing a cross-section from a tire meridian direction a contact patch of the center ribs is formed from a smooth curved line forming a convex on an outer side in a tire radial direction and a contact patch of the shoulder rib is formed from a smooth curved line forming a convex on an inner side in the tire radial direction. The curved line of the center ribs and the curved line of the shoulder rib have a point of intersection. A distance between an extended line of the curved line of the center ribs and the curved line of the shoulder rib increases from the point of intersection towards an outer side in a tire width direction.

    摘要翻译: 充气轮胎具有沿轮胎周向延伸的多个周向主槽和在胎面部中由周向主槽分隔的多个肋。 当从轮胎子午线方向观察横截面时,中心肋的接触片由在轮胎径向外侧形成凸起的平滑曲线形成,并且胎肩肋的接触片由平滑的 在轮胎径向内侧形成凸起的曲线。 中央肋骨的曲线和肩肋的曲线具有交点。 中心肋的曲线的延伸线与肩肋的曲线之间的距离从轮辋宽度方向的交叉点向外侧增加。

    Burned plant material and electromagnetic shielding member
    5.
    发明授权
    Burned plant material and electromagnetic shielding member 有权
    燃烧的植物材料和电磁屏蔽构件

    公开(公告)号:US08728353B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-20

    申请号:US13121483

    申请日:2009-09-28

    IPC分类号: H01B1/04

    CPC分类号: H05K9/0075 C01B32/324

    摘要: An electrically conductive composition capable of making specific volume resistivity control easier, is a carbonaceous material produced by burning plant material including soybean hulls, rapeseed meal, sesame meal, cotton seed meal, cotton hulls, rice hulls, rice bran, soybean chaffs, rice straws, cereal hulls or the like by adjusting any of the carbon content, burning temperature and median diameter. The burned and carbonized plant material is ground and sieved to give a median diameter of approx. 80 μm or below. The burned plant material is obtained by burning at a temperature of 700° C. or higher.

    摘要翻译: 能够使比体积电阻率控制更容易的导电组合物是通过燃烧包括大豆皮,菜籽粉,芝麻粉,棉籽粕,棉花壳,稻壳,米糠,大豆糠,稻秆等植物材料生产的碳质材料 ,谷物壳等,通过调节碳含量,燃烧温度和中值直径。 将烧焦和碳化的植物材料研磨并筛分,得到大约的中值直径。 80μm以下。 燃烧的植物材料通过在700℃以上的温度下燃烧而获得。

    Control device and control method of optical amplifier
    6.
    发明申请
    Control device and control method of optical amplifier 有权
    光放大器的控制装置及控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060056011A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US11017160

    申请日:2004-12-21

    IPC分类号: H01S3/00

    摘要: There are provided an ASE correction unit which corrects control errors regarding either or both of the gain and the output level of the optical amplifier, which control errors are generated due to the ASE, and an ASE correction controller which controls the correction of the control errors by these ASE correction unit based on a predetermined time constant. Accordingly, the ASE correction errors of the optical amplifier, which performs the ASE correction are suppressed, and stabilization of the output signal light level and the optical amplification gain at the time of changes of the wavelength number can be attained.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一个ASE校正单元,其校正关于光放大器的增益和输出电平中的一个或两个的控制误差,其由于ASE而产生控制误差;以及ASE校正控制器,其控制控制误差的校正 通过这些ASE校正单元基于预定的时间常数。 因此,抑制了执行ASE校正的光放大器的ASE校正误差,并且可以获得波长数变化时的输出信号光电平和光放大增益的稳定。

    Pneumatic tire including protrusion dividing groove space of main groove having groove width narrowed during inflation
    7.
    发明授权
    Pneumatic tire including protrusion dividing groove space of main groove having groove width narrowed during inflation 失效
    气动轮胎包括在充气期间槽宽度变窄的主槽的突出分隔槽空间

    公开(公告)号:US06796349B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-28

    申请号:US09881698

    申请日:2001-06-18

    IPC分类号: B60C1112

    摘要: Disclosed is a pneumatic tire effectively controlling uneven wear occurring in the vicinity of a main groove even if a groove width of the main groove is narrowed due to change in tread radius during inflation. In the pneumatic tire, with regard to the main groove having its groove width narrowed during inflation among a plurality of main grooves provided on a tread surface, both groove walls are inclined so that the groove width becomes wider toward the groove bottom, and a protrusion dividing the groove space in the tire width direction is provided at the groove bottom.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种充气轮胎,其有效地控制在主槽附近发生的不均匀磨损,即使主膨胀槽的槽宽度由于充气期间的胎面半径的变化而变窄。 在充气轮胎中,对于在胎面上设置的多个主槽之间的槽宽度狭窄的主槽相对于设置在胎面上的多个主槽之间的槽宽度倾斜,槽宽度朝向槽底变宽, 在槽底部设置有将轮胎宽度方向的槽空间分割。

    Pneumatic tire having zig-zag circumferential main grooves
    8.
    发明授权
    Pneumatic tire having zig-zag circumferential main grooves 失效
    具有锯齿形周向主槽的气动轮胎

    公开(公告)号:US06564841B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-20

    申请号:US09881699

    申请日:2001-06-18

    IPC分类号: B60C1104

    摘要: Disclosed is a pneumatic tire effectively controlling uneven wear occurring in the vicinity of a main groove even if a groove width of the main groove is narrowed due to change in tread radius during inflation. In the pneumatic tire, with regard to a zigzag-shaped main groove having the groove width narrowed during inflation among a plurality of main grooves provided on the tread surface, an inclination angle of a groove wall near the shoulder with respect to the tread surface is made relatively large in a bent portion near the shoulder, an inclination angle of a groove wall near the center with respect to the tread surface is made relatively large in a bent portion near the center, and regions where the inclination angles of the opposed groove walls are different from each other are uncontinuously arranged in the tire circumferential direction.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种充气轮胎,其有效地控制在主槽附近发生的不均匀磨损,即使主膨胀槽的槽宽度由于充气期间的胎面半径的变化而变窄。 在充气轮胎中,对于在胎面上设置的多个主槽之间的通气宽度变窄的锯齿形主槽,相对于胎面表面的肩部附近的槽壁的倾斜角度为 在靠近肩部的弯曲部分中相对较大,相对于胎面表面的中心附近的槽壁的倾斜角度在靠近中心的弯曲部分中相对较大,并且相对的槽壁的倾斜角度的区域 彼此不同地沿轮胎周向不连续地布置。

    Video signal reproduction apparatus for chrominance signals
    9.
    发明授权
    Video signal reproduction apparatus for chrominance signals 失效
    用于色度信号的视频信号再现装置

    公开(公告)号:US6160949A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-12

    申请号:US969410

    申请日:1997-11-07

    申请人: Hiroshi Iizuka

    发明人: Hiroshi Iizuka

    IPC分类号: H04N9/84 H04N9/87 H04N9/80

    CPC分类号: H04N9/87 H04N9/84

    摘要: A video signal reproduction apparatus reproduces a chrominance signal which has been converted to a low frequency band and recorded on a magnetic tape. The low frequency chrominance signal read out from the magnetic tape is first subjected to phase recovery processing. Then, frequency conversion is carried out for the phase recovered chrominance signal to generate a reproduced chrominance signal. Thus, phase recovery is carried out prior to frequency conversion, and an oscillation signal can be directly supplied to the frequency converter from a voltage controlled oscillator in a phase controller, thereby achieving an accurate frequency conversion. This structure allows an extra frequency converter or a complicated band pass filter to be omitted.

    摘要翻译: 视频信号再现装置再现已被转换为低频带并记录在磁带上的色度信号。 首先对从磁带读出的低频彩色信号进行相位恢复处理。 然后,对相位恢复的色度信号进行频率转换,以产生再现的色度信号。 因此,在变频之前进行相位恢复,并且可以从相位控制器中的压控振荡器将振荡信号直接提供给变频器,从而实现精确的频率转换。 这种结构允许省略额外的变频器或复杂的带通滤波器。

    Parallel processing device to operate with parallel execute instructions
    10.
    发明授权
    Parallel processing device to operate with parallel execute instructions 失效
    并行处理设备使用并行执行指令进行操作

    公开(公告)号:US5299321A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-29

    申请号:US97325

    申请日:1993-07-26

    申请人: Hiroshi Iizuka

    发明人: Hiroshi Iizuka

    IPC分类号: G06F9/30 G06F9/38

    摘要: A parallel processing device consists of plural processing pipelines arranged in parallel, decoders which decode processing instructions and outputs them to respective processing pipelines, and a general register in which the processing instruction to be outputted to each of decoders is written in one of its registering sections, or a multiple-port register. The processing instructions are written in the general register or the multiple-port register, wherein the respective registering sections storing the processing instructions are simultaneously specified either by a parallel instruction device, a one-dimensional expanded instruction register, or a two-dimensional expanded instruction register so that their contents are simultaneously outputted to make each of the processing pipelines perform simultaneously. Thus, the simultaneous concentration of a large amount of information can be avoided during the parallel processing operation, eliminating the need for a bus with a large bit number.

    摘要翻译: 并行处理装置由并行布置的多个处理流水线构成,译码器对处理指令进行解码并将其输出到相应的处理流水线;以及通用寄存器,其中输出到每个解码器的处理指令被写入其一个寄存部分 ,或多端口寄存器。 处理指令被写入通用寄存器或多端口寄存器中,其中存储处理指令的相应注册部分由并行指令装置,一维扩展指令寄存器或二维扩展指令同时指定 寄存器,使其内容同时输出,使每个处理流水线同时执行。 因此,可以在并行处理操作期间避免大量信息的同时集中,从而消除对具有大位数的总线的需要。