Method and apparatus for controlling hydraulically-operated continuously
variable transmission of belt-and-pulley type
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling hydraulically-operated continuously variable transmission of belt-and-pulley type 失效
    用于控制皮带和皮带轮类型的液压无级变速器的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4628773A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-16

    申请号:US665367

    申请日:1984-10-26

    摘要: System and method for controlling a continuously variable transmission having a pair of variable-diameter pulleys disposed on input and output shafts, and a corresponding pair of hydraulic cylinders to change effective diameters of the pulleys. A speed ratio control valve assembly is used to control flows of a fluid to and from one of the cylinders. The control valve assembly is selectively placed in one of three states consisting of a first state for feeding the fluid to the one cylinder, a second state for discharging the fluid from the one cylinder, and a third state for restricting the flow to or from the one cylinder. The first and third states are alternately established while a ratio of an operating time in the first state to that in the third state is changed, for controlling a rate of flow of the fluid into the one cylinder, and the second and third states are alternately established while a ratio of operating time in the second state to that in the third state is changed, for controlling a rate of flow of the fluid from the one cylinder, whereby the speed ratio of the transmission is continuously varied by the one cylinder under control of the speed-ratio control valve assembly.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制具有设置在输入和输出轴上的一对可变直径滑轮的无级变速器的系统和方法,以及相应的一对液压缸,以改变滑轮的有效直径。 使用速比控制阀组件来控制流体流入和流出一个气缸。 控制阀组件选择性地放置在由用于将流体供给到一个气缸的第一状态和用于从一个气缸排出流体的第二状态的三种状态中的一种状态,以及用于限制流入或流出的流体的第三状态 一个缸。 交替地建立第一状态和第三状态,同时改变第一状态中的操作时间与第三状态的操作时间的比率,以控制流体进入一个气缸的流速,并且第二和第三状态是交替的 在第二状态下的运转时间与第三状态的运转时间的比率发生变化的情况下,为了控制来自一个气缸的流体的流量,由变速器的变速比在一个气缸的控制下连续变化 的速比控制阀组件。

    Method for controlling an engine installed with continuously variable
transmission
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling an engine installed with continuously variable transmission 失效
    用于控制发动机的方法,该发动机安装有无级变速器

    公开(公告)号:US4569254A

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-11

    申请号:US612651

    申请日:1984-05-21

    摘要: A method for controlling an engine using a continuously variable transmission, the method decreases the fuel consumption of the engine in a transient shifting condition. When the operator displaces the accelerator means and the magnitude of the difference between a steady state engine speed, which corresponds to the amount the throttle means of the engine is opened, and a previously detected engine speed differs from a predetermined constant value, the engine speed abruptly increases after a predetermined time elapses and thereafter the engine speed gradually changes to the steady state engine speed. The abrupt increases in the engine speed is a function of a vehicle speed and the amount of the throttle opening.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用无级变速器控制发动机的方法,该方法在瞬时变速状态下降低发动机的燃料消耗。 当操作者移动加速器装置和对应于打开发动机的节气门装置的量的稳态发动机转速与预先确定的发动机转速与预定常数值不同的稳态发动机转速之差的大小时,发动机转速 在经过预定时间后突然增加,此后发动机转速逐渐变为稳态发动机转速。 发动机速度的突然增加是车速和节气门开度的函数。

    Method for controlling an engine installed with continuously variable
transmission
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling an engine installed with continuously variable transmission 失效
    用于控制发动机的方法,该发动机安装有无级变速器

    公开(公告)号:US4594916A

    公开(公告)日:1986-06-17

    申请号:US574737

    申请日:1984-01-30

    摘要: A method is provided for controlling an engine using a continuously variable transmission whereby the fuel consumption of the engine is decreased. When an accelerator of the engine is displaced, first and second desired engine speeds are determined for steady state conditions before and after the displacement of the accelerator, respectively. The difference between the two desired engine speeds is calculated and compared with a predetermined value. If the difference between the desired engine speeds is smaller than the predetermined value, the actual engine speed is adjusted to gradually approach the second desired engine speed. If the difference between the two desired engine speeds is larger than the predetermined value, the actual engine speed is immediately adjusted to a transient value and is then adjusted to approach the new desired engine speed gradually.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于使用无级变速器控制发动机的方法,由此发动机的燃料消耗降低。 当发动机的加速器移位时,分别在加速器的位移之前和之后确定稳态条件下的第一和第二期望的发动机转速。 计算两个期望的发动机速度之间的差异并将其与预定值进行比较。 如果期望的发动机速度之间的差异小于预定值,则实际的发动机转速被调整为逐渐接近第二期望的发动机转速。 如果两个期望的发动机转速之间的差异大于预定值,则将实际的发动机转速立即调节到瞬时值,然后被调节以逐渐接近新的期望发动机转速。

    Spool-type control valve assembly with reduced spool stroke for
hydraulic belt-and-pulley type continuously variable transmission
    8.
    发明授权
    Spool-type control valve assembly with reduced spool stroke for hydraulic belt-and-pulley type continuously variable transmission 失效
    用于液压皮带式和无级变速传动的滑阀行程减少的阀芯式控制阀组件

    公开(公告)号:US4653353A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-31

    申请号:US684734

    申请日:1984-12-21

    IPC分类号: F16H61/662 B60K41/16

    摘要: A hydraulic control system for a continuously variable transmission having a cylinder for changing the effective diameter of a pulley to control a speed ratio of the transmission. The control system comprises a spool valve assembly communicating with the cylinder to control the supply and discharge flows of a fluid to and from the cylinder. The valve assembly comprises a shift-speed control valve unit for controlling a rate of variation in the speed ratio of the transmission. The shift-speed control valve unit has only two discharge ports associated with the fluid discharge from the cylinder. The shift-speed control valve unit may take the form of a spool valve having a spool axially movable to open and close the ports to permit and restrict the fluid flows through supply and discharge conduits communicating with the ports and the cylinder. The spool may only partially open the corresponding port to permit the fluid flow therethrough for supplying or discharging the fluid. The valve assembly may comprise a shift-direction switching valve unit for changing the direction in which the speed ratio is varied. The switching valve unit has only two discharge ports associated with the fluid discharge from the cylinder.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于无级变速器的液压控制系统,其具有用于改变滑轮的有效直径的气缸,以控制变速器的速比。 控制系统包括与气缸连通的滑阀组件,以控制流体与气缸的供给和排出流。 阀组件包括用于控制变速器的变速比的变化率的换挡速度控制阀单元。 换档速度控制阀单元仅具有与来自气缸的流体排出相关联的两个排出口。 换档速度控制阀单元可以采用滑阀的形式,该滑阀具有可轴向移动以便打开和关闭端口的阀芯,以允许和限制流体流过与端口和气缸连通的供应和排出管道。 阀芯可以仅部分地打开相应的端口,以允许流体流过其中以供给或排出流体。 阀组件可以包括用于改变速度比改变的方向的换档方向切换阀单元。 切换阀单元仅具有与来自气缸的流体排放相关联的两个排出口。

    Apparatus for controlling continuously variable transmission when
accelerating from low speeds
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for controlling continuously variable transmission when accelerating from low speeds 失效
    用于在从低速加速时控制无级变速器的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4622865A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-18

    申请号:US676197

    申请日:1984-11-15

    摘要: An apparatus for controlling an continuously variable transmission (CVT) used for a power transmission system of a vehicle. The CVT is controlled such that an actual engine speed becomes a desired engine speed. The desired engine speed is set as a function of running parameter such as intake throttle position. When the CVT is controlled in the same way as at the steady state of the vehicle at the acceleration of the vehicle, the acceleration performance is degraded. Thus, according to the present invention, the speed ratio of the CVT is reduced when the acceleration of the vehicle is small, in spite of the requisition of the vehicle acceleration. As a result, satisfactory drivability is attained.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP84 / 00357 Sec。 371日期1984年11月15日 102(e)1984年11月15日日期PCT 1984年7月11日提交。一种用于控制用于车辆动力传递系统的无级变速器(CVT)的装置。 控制CVT使得实际的发动机转速成为期望的发动机转速。 期望的发动机转速被设定为诸如进气节气门位置的运行参数的函数。 当以与车辆的稳定状态相同的方式控制CVT时,加速性能下降。 因此,根据本发明,尽管要求车辆加速度,但是当车辆的加速度小时,CVT的速比降低。 结果,达到令人满意的驾驶性能。