Fuel vapor treating apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Fuel vapor treating apparatus 失效
    燃料蒸气处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US5623911A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-29

    申请号:US503111

    申请日:1995-07-17

    CPC classification number: F02M25/0854

    Abstract: Disclosed is a fuel vapor treating apparatus, in which fuel vapor evaporated in a fuel tank is not released directly into the atmosphere but is collected and treated. This apparatus is provided with a canister for collecting fuel vapor and a purge line for purging the fuel vapor collected in the canister to an intake passage of an engine. The canister has a first control valve for controlling introduction of fuel vapor thereto. The canister also has a second control valve for controlling the introduction of outside air and the exhaust of gas therefrom. The first control valve communicates with a vapor line extending from the fuel tank and is opened whenever the internal pressure of the fuel tank exceeds a predetermined level to introduce fuel vapor from the fuel tank into the canister. The second control valve is designed to communicate with the atmosphere and is opened whenever fuel is purged through the purge line to the intake passage to introduce outside air into the canister. The second control valve is opened whenever the internal pressure of the canister exceeds a predetermined level to exhaust fuel-free gas left after collection of the fuel. Both the first control valve and the second control valve are diaphragm check valves. The control valves are designed to be readily detached from the canister.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种燃料蒸气处理装置,其中在燃料箱中蒸发的燃料蒸气不直接释放到大气中,而是被收集和处理。 该装置设置有用于收集燃料蒸气的罐和用于将收集在罐中的燃料蒸汽吹扫到发动机的进气通道的吹扫管线。 罐具有用于控制向其引入燃料蒸气的第一控制阀。 罐还具有用于控制外部空气的引入和从其排出气体的第二控制阀。 第一控制阀与从燃料箱延伸的蒸气管连通,并且每当燃料箱的内部压力超过预定水平时打开,将燃料蒸气从燃料箱引入到罐中。 第二控制阀被设计成与大气连通,并且当燃料通过吹扫管线被清除到进气通道以将外部空气引入到罐中时被打开。 每当罐的内部压力超过预定水平时,第二控制阀就打开,以排出燃料收集之后剩余的无燃料气体。 第一控制阀和第二控制阀都是隔膜止回阀。 控制阀被设计成容易地与罐分离。

    Spool-type control valve assembly with reduced spool stroke for
hydraulic belt-and-pulley type continuously variable transmission
    4.
    发明授权
    Spool-type control valve assembly with reduced spool stroke for hydraulic belt-and-pulley type continuously variable transmission 失效
    用于液压皮带式和无级变速传动的滑阀行程减少的阀芯式控制阀组件

    公开(公告)号:US4653353A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-31

    申请号:US684734

    申请日:1984-12-21

    CPC classification number: F16H61/66259 Y10T477/62429

    Abstract: A hydraulic control system for a continuously variable transmission having a cylinder for changing the effective diameter of a pulley to control a speed ratio of the transmission. The control system comprises a spool valve assembly communicating with the cylinder to control the supply and discharge flows of a fluid to and from the cylinder. The valve assembly comprises a shift-speed control valve unit for controlling a rate of variation in the speed ratio of the transmission. The shift-speed control valve unit has only two discharge ports associated with the fluid discharge from the cylinder. The shift-speed control valve unit may take the form of a spool valve having a spool axially movable to open and close the ports to permit and restrict the fluid flows through supply and discharge conduits communicating with the ports and the cylinder. The spool may only partially open the corresponding port to permit the fluid flow therethrough for supplying or discharging the fluid. The valve assembly may comprise a shift-direction switching valve unit for changing the direction in which the speed ratio is varied. The switching valve unit has only two discharge ports associated with the fluid discharge from the cylinder.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于无级变速器的液压控制系统,其具有用于改变滑轮的有效直径的气缸,以控制变速器的速比。 控制系统包括与气缸连通的滑阀组件,以控制流体与气缸的供给和排出流。 阀组件包括用于控制变速器的变速比的变化率的换挡速度控制阀单元。 换档速度控制阀单元仅具有与来自气缸的流体排出相关联的两个排出口。 换档速度控制阀单元可以采用滑阀的形式,该滑阀具有可轴向移动以便打开和关闭端口的阀芯,以允许和限制流体流过与端口和气缸连通的供应和排出管道。 阀芯可以仅部分地打开相应的端口,以允许流体流过其中以供给或排出流体。 阀组件可以包括用于改变速度比改变的方向的换档方向切换阀单元。 切换阀单元仅具有与来自气缸的流体排放相关联的两个排出口。

    Apparatus for controlling continuously variable transmission when
accelerating from low speeds
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for controlling continuously variable transmission when accelerating from low speeds 失效
    用于在从低速加速时控制无级变速器的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4622865A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-18

    申请号:US676197

    申请日:1984-11-15

    Abstract: An apparatus for controlling an continuously variable transmission (CVT) used for a power transmission system of a vehicle. The CVT is controlled such that an actual engine speed becomes a desired engine speed. The desired engine speed is set as a function of running parameter such as intake throttle position. When the CVT is controlled in the same way as at the steady state of the vehicle at the acceleration of the vehicle, the acceleration performance is degraded. Thus, according to the present invention, the speed ratio of the CVT is reduced when the acceleration of the vehicle is small, in spite of the requisition of the vehicle acceleration. As a result, satisfactory drivability is attained.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP84 / 00357 Sec。 371日期1984年11月15日 102(e)1984年11月15日日期PCT 1984年7月11日提交。一种用于控制用于车辆动力传递系统的无级变速器(CVT)的装置。 控制CVT使得实际的发动机转速成为期望的发动机转速。 期望的发动机转速被设定为诸如进气节气门位置的运行参数的函数。 当以与车辆的稳定状态相同的方式控制CVT时,加速性能下降。 因此,根据本发明,尽管要求车辆加速度,但是当车辆的加速度小时,CVT的速比降低。 结果,达到令人满意的驾驶性能。

    On-vehicle control apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    On-vehicle control apparatus 失效
    车载控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5779593A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-14

    申请号:US807690

    申请日:1997-02-28

    Applicant: Mitsuru Takada

    Inventor: Mitsuru Takada

    CPC classification number: F02D9/02 F02D11/107 Y10T477/675

    Abstract: An on-vehicle control apparatus having a throttle valve in an intake passage of the engine is disclosed. The system for actuating the throttle valve includes electric and mechanical components. A electrical motor incorporated in the electric component actuates the throttle valve. An electronic control unit (ECU) controls the motor such that the opening of the throttle valve matches a target opening, which corresponds to a manipulation amount of a gas pedal. When there is an abnormality in the motor, if the gas pedal is manipulated by a predetermined amount or more, the mechanical component couples the gas pedal with the throttle valve, thereby actuating the throttle valve. When there is an abnormality in the motor, the ECU cuts fuel supply to some of the injectors. This allows the actual torque of the engine to be slightly lower than a computed engine torque that corresponds to the amount of a gas pedal manipulation.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种在发动机的进气通道中具有节流阀的车载控制装置。 用于致动节流阀的系统包括电气和机械部件。 并入电气部件的电动马达驱动节流阀。 电子控制单元(ECU)控制电动机,使得节气门的开度与对应于加速踏板的操作量的目标开度匹配。 当电动机发生异常时,如果将踏板操纵预定量以上,机械部件将油门踏板与节流阀连接,从而起动节流阀。 当电机发生异常时,ECU会向某些喷油器切断燃油供给。 这允许发动机的实际扭矩略低于对应于油门踏板操纵量的计算的发动机转矩。

    Air-fuel ratio control system for internal combustion engine having
improved air-fuel ratio-shift correction method
    9.
    发明授权
    Air-fuel ratio control system for internal combustion engine having improved air-fuel ratio-shift correction method 失效
    具有改进的空燃比换档校正方法的用于内燃机的空燃比控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5423307A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-13

    申请号:US85571

    申请日:1993-06-30

    CPC classification number: F02D41/0042

    Abstract: An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine which includes an evaporative fuel purge system having a canister for temporarily storing fuel vapor, detects an air to fuel ratio in the exhaust gas from the engine. An air-fuel ratio controller controls the air-fuel ratio in exhaust gas from the engine by varying a fuel quantity supplied to the engine so that the air-fuel ratio approaches a predetermined target air-fuel ratio. The evaporated fuel is purged from the canister at a specific purging rate determined based on engine operating conditions. An air-fuel ratio-shift is controlled based on the derivation of an amount by which the air-fuel ratio has shifted from the target air-fuel ratio due to a cause independent of the purging operation. The first amount, which is relatively constant over time in comparison to a second amount of air-fuel ratio shift occurring as a result of the purging operation, is derived based on a first detected air-fuel ratio-shift amount when the purge system is purging at a first purging rate. The second air-fuel ratio-shift amount is detected when the purge system is purging at a second purging rate different from the first purging rate.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于内燃机的空燃比控制系统,包括具有用于暂时储存燃料蒸气的罐的蒸发燃料净化系统,检测来自发动机的废气中的空燃比。 空燃比控制器通过改变供给发动机的燃料量来控制来自发动机的废气的空燃比,使得空燃比接近预定的目标空燃比。 蒸发的燃料以基于发动机操作条件确定的特定净化速率从罐排出。 基于独立于清除操作的原因,基于空燃比已经从目标空燃比转移的量的推导来控制空燃比换档。 与作为清洗操作的结果发生的第二空燃比偏移量相比,与时间相对恒定的第一量基于当净化系统为第一检测空燃比移动量时 以第一次清洗率清洗。 当吹扫系统以与第一净化速率不同的第二净化速率吹扫时,检测第二空燃比转移量。

    Control system for engines and automatic transmissions
    10.
    发明授权
    Control system for engines and automatic transmissions 失效
    发动机和自动变速器控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5311794A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-17

    申请号:US967732

    申请日:1992-10-28

    Abstract: A control system for controlling both: an engine having a plurality of cylinders, a plurality of intake ports formed individually for the cylinders, a plurality of intake valves for opening or closing the intake ports individually for the cylinders, and a control valve for opening or closing one of the intake ports of each of the cylinders; and an automatic transmission connected to the engine. The control system comprises: a valve controller for opening the control valve, when an engine load is high, and for closing the control valve when the engine load is low; an air/fuel ratio controller for making an air/fuel ratio when the control valve is closed higher than that when the control valve is open; and a shift inhibitor for inhibiting the shift in the automatic transmission till a predetermined time period elapses after the switching of the control valve.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于控制两者的控制系统:具有多个气缸的发动机,用于气缸单独形成的多个进气口,用于气缸单独打开或关闭进气口的多个进气门,以及用于打开或关闭气缸的控制阀, 关闭每个气缸的进气口之一; 以及连接到发动机的自动变速器。 控制系统包括:当发动机负载高时打开控制阀的阀门控制器,以及当发动机负载低时关闭控制阀; 空气/燃料比控制器,当所述控制阀关闭时高于所述控制阀打开时的空气/燃料比; 以及用于抑制自动变速器的换档直到经过切换控制阀之后的预定时间段的换档抑制器。

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