摘要:
A process for the preparation of 5-nitro-1,4-naphthoquinone comprising nitrating 1,4-naphthoquinone under such a condition that the dehydrating value of sulfuric acid in the reaction mixture is at least 4 to selectively introduce a nitro group into the 5-position and pouring the reaction mixture into an aqueous medium to precipitate the product.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of 1-substituted anthraquinones represented by the general formula I ##EQU1## where, in the formula, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent individually a hydrogen atom or methyl group and X represents a hydroxylamino or amino group,Which comprises treating in a liquid medium a 5-nitro-1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthraquinone represented by the general formula II ##EQU2## where, in the general formula, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent individually a hydrogen atom or methyl group,In the presence of a basic compound with or without a reducing agent.
摘要:
A burnishing drill having a drill body, the forward end of which is formed with a reduced-diameter portion having its external diameter smaller than the maximum external diameter of the drill body. The forward end of the drill body includes a pair of first cutting edges formed in the reduced-diameter to include with a first cutting angle, and a pair of second cutting edges formed to extend radially in a direction perpendicular to the first cutting edges at least from the inward position of a plane including the outermost peripheral walls of the first cutting edges to the position of another plane including the outermost peripheral wall of the drill body.Each of the first cutting edges extends radially outward from the center of the forward end of the dril body and includes axially in the rearward direction while each of the second cutting edges inclines extends radially outward from the drill body and inclines axially in the forward direction.
摘要:
Method for the transportation or storage of N-phenyl maleimide, which method comprises mixing N-phenyl maleimide with maleic anhydride in a ratio of 1 to 90 parts by weight of N-phenyl maleimide to 99 to 10 parts by weight of maleic anhydride and handling the resultant mixture in a molten state in the presence of a polymerization inhibitor, and a composition of liquid state.
摘要:
A novel antibiotic of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and preparation of the antibiotic by cultivating Nocardia sp. SC-4710.
摘要:
Phenols such as phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, xylenols, ethylphenol, propylphenol, and butylphenol are selectively methylated in ortho-position with methanol in the vapour phase at an elevated temperature, for example, 300.degree. to 500.degree.C, under a pressure of 0.5 to 20 atmospheres absolute at a space velocity of 100 to 2000 hr.sup..sup.-1 in the presence of a three-component catalyst consisting of cerium oxide, magnesium oxide and germanium oxide, or a four-component catalyst consisting of cerium oxide, magnesium oxide, germanium oxide and tin oxide.
摘要:
A reamer includes: (a) an axially-distal-end small-diameter portion; (b) a guide portion which is axially adjacent to the small-diameter portion; (c) at least one flute which is formed in an outer circumferential surface of the reamer and which extends from the axially distal end of the reamer toward the axially distal end of the reamer; and (d) at least one land surface which is circumferentially adjacent to the flute. The land has a cutting blade portion formed therein in the axially-distal-end small-diameter portion. A first radial distance from an axis of the reamer to a radically outer end of the cutting blade portion is larger than a second radial distance from the axis to the land surface in the axially-distal-end small-diameter portion. The first radial distance is smaller than a third radial distance from the axis to the land surface in the guide portion.
摘要:
End portions of elastic fibers are fixed to a holder plate as well as a holder cover constituting a seat surface of a vehicle seat, thereby spanning the elastic fibers. A net-shaped seat portion is thus formed of the elastic fibers. The holder plate and the holder cover are suspended on the elastic fibers in the upper-diagonal direction. The elastic fibers thus strained are overlaid with urethane foam, and a cushion member is formed by a urethane pad. Meanwhile, the holder cover is pulled by a spring in the lower-diagonal direction so as to impart an initial tensile force to the elastic fibers, whereby deflections are eliminated. When an occupant's weight acts on the vehicle seat with the above construction, the vehicle seat deflects downward, with a predetermined deflection curve being drawn. However, both end portions of the elastic fibers are suspended on the elastic fibers in the upper-diagonal direction. This provides a substantially linear deflection curve, and a feeling of sitting-on-the-bottom is eliminated. The elastic fibers and the urethane pad can be formed integrally by means of a mold, thereby allowing a shorter manufacturing process.
摘要:
A burnishing drill includes a cylindrical shank and a drill body connected to the shank. Drilling edges, reaming faces and reaming edges are formed on a first reduced-diameter portion, a second reduced-diameter portion and a third reduced-diameter portion located at a foremost end of the drill body respectively. The reaming faces which are located axially at backward positions of the drilling edges and the reaming edges extend radially outward from the foremost end of the drill and incline axially in the rearward direction, and also extend radially outward and incline in the rearward direction with respect of the rotational direction. Since an inner surface of the hole drilled and reamed by the drilling edges and the reaming edges can be further smoothed by the reaming faces, the surface roughness of the finished hole can be much improved.
摘要:
A high speed burnishing drill having drilling edges and reaming edges provided at the forward end of a cylindrical drilling body. The drilling edges are inclined diametrically from the center of the forward end to the axially rearward direction, while the outermost peripheral wall of the drilling edges are on a reduced-diameter portion of the maximum external diameter of the drill body. The reaming edges extend from the plane intersecting the drilling edges radially from a position inward of the outermost peripheral of the drilling edges, outwards, so as to incline axially in the forward direction with a second cutting angle. A reduced diameter portion extends axially backward from the outermost peripheral wall of the drilling edges. An enlarged-diameter guide face extends axially from a slope behind the corresponding drilling edge in the rotational direction, and the forwardmost end of the enlarged guide face is located axially behind the corresponding reaming edge.