公开(公告)号：US06456868B2

公开(公告)日：2002-09-24

申请号：US09875628

申请日：2001-06-06

申请人： Akito Saito ,  Takao Shibasaki ,  Takeo Asano ,  Hiroshi Matsuzaki ,  Yukihito Furuhashi ,  Akio Kosaka

发明人： Akito Saito ,  Takao Shibasaki ,  Takeo Asano ,  Hiroshi Matsuzaki ,  Yukihito Furuhashi ,  Akio Kosaka

IPC分类号： A61B5055

CPC分类号： A61B5/064 ,  A61B1/0005 ,  A61B34/20 ,  A61B90/20 ,  A61B90/36 ,  A61B90/361 ,  A61B2034/2055 ,  A61B2034/2072 ,  A61B2090/3983 ,  G06F19/00

摘要： A navigation apparatus comprises a navigation-related information generating section and a display section. The navigation-related information generating section measures the position and orientation of an object and a target in a three-dimensional space and generate navigation-related information to be used for navigating the object toward the target. The display section displays the navigation-related information generated by the navigation-related information generating section in any of different modes depending on the relationship of the position and orientation of the object and that of the target. A surgical operation image acquisition/display apparatus comprises an observation section, an image display section and a specifying section. The observation section includes a plurality of observation sections whose position and orientation is modifiable. The image display section is adapted to alternatively display any of the images obtained by the observation sections or synthetically combine and display the combined images. The specifying section specifies the image to be displayed to the image display section according to the position and orientation of the observation section.

摘要翻译： 导航装置包括导航相关信息生成部和显示部。 导航相关信息生成部测量三维空间中的对象和目标的位置和方向，并生成导航相关信息，以用于将目标导向目标。 显示部分根据对象的位置和取向与目标的取向的关系，以任何不同的模式显示由导航相关信息生成部生成的导航相关信息。 外科手术图像获取/显示装置包括观察部，图像显示部和指定部。 观察部包括能够修正其位置和取向的多个观察部。 图像显示部分适于交替地显示由观察部分获得的任何图像，或者合成地组合并显示组合的图像。 指定部根据观察部的位置和姿势来指定要显示到图像显示部的图像。

公开(公告)号：US06804683B1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-12

申请号：US09716692

申请日：2000-11-20

申请人： Hiroshi Matsuzaki ,  Akio Kosaka ,  Takao Shibasaki

发明人： Hiroshi Matsuzaki ,  Akio Kosaka ,  Takao Shibasaki

IPC分类号： G06F1730

CPC分类号： G06F17/30256 ,  Y10S707/99931 ,  Y10S707/99945 ,  Y10S707/99948

摘要： A similar image retrieving means has a region of interest setting portion, a feature quantity calculation portion, a similarity calculation portion and an image selection portion. A part of the three-dimensional image of the retrieval object is set as a region of interest. The feature quantity calculation portion calculates the quantity of the region of interest. The similarity calculation portion calculates the similarity between the retrieval object and the three-dimensional image data stored in advance by comparing the feature quantity of the region of interest of the retrieval object which quantity is calculated with the feature quantity calculation means with the three-dimensional image data where the region of interest is set which is stored in advance in the image database, and the feature quantity of this region of interest is calculated. The image selection portion selects similar images in an order of decreasing similarity from the image database.

摘要翻译： 类似的图像检索装置具有感兴趣区域设置部分，特征量计算部分，相似度计算部分和图像选择部分。 将检索对象的三维图像的一部分设置为感兴趣的区域。 特征量计算部分计算感兴趣区域的数量。 相似度计算部分通过将检索对象的感兴趣区域的特征量与计算特征量计算装置的特征量进行比较，来计算检索对象与预先存储的三维图像数据之间的相似度， 设置预先存储在图像数据库中的感兴趣区域的图像数据，并且计算该感兴趣区域的特征量。 图像选择部分以与图像数据库相似度降低的顺序选择相似的图像。

公开(公告)号：US06724930B1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-20

申请号：US09498963

申请日：2000-02-04

申请人： Akio Kosaka ,  Akito Saito ,  Takao Shibasaki ,  Takeo Asano ,  Hiroshi Matsuzaki ,  Yukihito Furuhashi

发明人： Akio Kosaka ,  Akito Saito ,  Takao Shibasaki ,  Takeo Asano ,  Hiroshi Matsuzaki ,  Yukihito Furuhashi

IPC分类号： G06K900

CPC分类号： G06K9/6211 ,  G01B11/002 ,  G06K9/3208 ,  G06T7/73

摘要： A three-dimensional position and orientation sensing apparatus including: an image input section which inputs an image acquired by an image acquisition apparatus and showing at least three markers having color or geometric characteristics as one image, three-dimensional positional information of the markers with respect to an object to be measured being known in advance; a region extracting section which extracts a region corresponding to each marker in the image; a marker identifying section which identifies the individual markers based on the color or geometric characteristics of the markers in the extracted regions; and a position and orientation calculating section which calculates the three-dimensional position and orientation of the object to be measured with respect to the image acquisition apparatus, by using positions of the identified markers in the image input to the image input section, and the positional information of the markers with respect to the object to be measured.

摘要翻译： 一种三维位置和方向检测装置，包括：图像输入部，其输入由图像获取装置获取的图像，并且将至少三个具有颜色或几何特征的标记显示为一个图像，所述标记的三维位置信息相对于 预先知道要被测量的物体; 区域提取部，其提取与图像中的每个标记对应的区域; 基于提取区域中的标记的颜色或几何特征来识别各个标记的标记识别部分; 以及位置和姿势计算部分，通过使用输入到图像输入部分的图像中识别的标记的位置来计算相对于图像获取装置的待测量对象的三维位置和取向，以及位置 关于待测量对象的标记的信息。

公开(公告)号：US06466815B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-15

申请号：US09533651

申请日：2000-03-22

申请人： Akito Saito ,  Takao Shibasaki ,  Takeo Asano ,  Hiroshi Matsuzaki ,  Yukihito Furuhashi ,  Akio Kosaka

发明人： Akito Saito ,  Takao Shibasaki ,  Takeo Asano ,  Hiroshi Matsuzaki ,  Yukihito Furuhashi ,  Akio Kosaka

IPC分类号： A61B505

CPC分类号： A61B5/064 ,  A61B1/0005 ,  A61B34/20 ,  A61B90/20 ,  A61B90/36 ,  A61B90/361 ,  A61B2034/2055 ,  A61B2034/2072 ,  A61B2090/3983 ,  G06F19/00

摘要： A navigation apparatus comprises a navigation-related information generating section and a display section. The navigation-related information generating section measures the position and orientation of an object and a target in a three-dimensional space and generate navigation-related information to be used for navigating the object toward the target. The display section displays the navigation-related information generated by the navigation-related information generating section in any of different modes depending on the relationship of the position and orientation of the object and that of the target. A surgical operation image acquisition/display apparatus comprises an observation section, an image display section and a specifying section. The observation section includes a plurality of observation sections whose position and orientation is modifiable. The image display section is adapted to alternatively display any of the images obtained by the observation sections or synthetically combine and display the combined images. The specifying section specifies the image to be displayed to the image display section according to the position and orientation of the observation section.

公开(公告)号：US06906710B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-14

申请号：US10102120

申请日：2002-03-20

申请人： Hiroshi Matsuzaki ,  Takao Shibasaki ,  Akio Kosaka ,  Yukihito Furuhashi

发明人： Hiroshi Matsuzaki ,  Takao Shibasaki ,  Akio Kosaka ,  Yukihito Furuhashi

IPC分类号： G06F17/30 ,  G06K9/00 ,  G06T7/00 ,  G06T7/60 ,  G06T17/00 ,  G06T15/00

CPC分类号： G06T17/00 ,  G06K9/00201

摘要： A feature quantity calculation device to calculate a feature quantity for a 3-D object from 3-D object data contained in the 3-D object includes a 3-D object data input module to input the 3-D object data, a 3-D object data analysis module to analyze the input 3-D object data, a volume data conversion module to convert the analyzed 3-D object data to volume data, and a feature quantity calculation module to calculate a feature quantity from the converted volume data.

摘要翻译： 特征量计算装置，用于根据包含在所述3D对象中的3D对象数据来计算3维对象的特征量，包括：3-D对象数据输入模块，用于输入所述3-D对象数据; D对象数据分析模块分析输入的3-D对象数据，将数据转换模块转换为分析的3-D对象数据到卷数据，以及特征量计算模块，以从转换的卷数据计算特征量。

公开(公告)号：US06640127B1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-28

申请号：US09590466

申请日：2000-06-09

申请人： Akio Kosaka ,  Takao Shibasaki ,  Akito Saito ,  Takeo Asano ,  Hiroshi Matsuzaki ,  Yukihito Furuhashi

发明人： Akio Kosaka ,  Takao Shibasaki ,  Akito Saito ,  Takeo Asano ,  Hiroshi Matsuzaki ,  Yukihito Furuhashi

IPC分类号： A61B505

CPC分类号： A61B90/36 ,  A61B34/20 ,  A61B90/14 ,  A61B90/39 ,  A61B2034/2055 ,  A61B2034/2072 ,  A61B2090/364 ,  A61B2090/3945 ,  A61B2090/3979 ,  A61B2090/3983 ,  A61B2090/3995

摘要： A reference frame adapted to be fitted to a subject of medical treatment and provided with markers for determining the position or the orientation of the subject comprises fitting section for fitting the reference frame with the subject at least three spots (tops of the left and right ears and the nasal projection) along the undulations of the surface thereof and three or more than three markers detectable at least ether in an X-ray image or in an MRI image of the reference frame, the markers being to be arranged at predetermined positions not connectable by a straight line. A surgical operation navigating system determines the coordinates of the markers in a coordinate system defined for the image taken for the purpose of medical examination of the subject who is carrying the reference frame on the basis of the obtained image. Then the corresponding relationship is established between the coordinate system for the image for examination and the coordinate system for the real space containing the markers on the basis of the result of the operation of determining the coordinates of the markers in the coordinate system for the image for examination and the coordinates of the markers in the coordinate system for the real space.

摘要翻译： 适于装配到医疗对象并具有用于确定受试者的位置或取向的标记的参考框架包括用于将参考框架与受试者相配合的装配部分至少三个点（左耳和右耳的顶部 和鼻突起），以及在X射线图像或参考框架的MRI图像中可检测至少为乙醚的三个或三个以上三个标记，标记将被布置在不可连接的预定位置 用直线。 外科手术导航系统基于所获得的图像确定为为进行参考框架的对象的医学检查而拍摄的图像所定义的坐标系中的标记的坐标。 然后，基于确定图像坐标系中的标记坐标的操作结果，在用于检查的图像的坐标系和包含标记的实际空间的坐标系之间建立对应的关系， 检查和坐标系坐标系中的实际空间。

公开(公告)号：US06681129B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-20

申请号：US09966972

申请日：2001-09-28

申请人： Hiroshi Matsuzaki ,  Akito Saito ,  Yukihito Furuhashi ,  Takao Shibasaki

发明人： Hiroshi Matsuzaki ,  Akito Saito ,  Yukihito Furuhashi ,  Takao Shibasaki

IPC分类号： A61B505

CPC分类号： A61B5/055 ,  A61B1/0005 ,  A61B1/04 ,  A61B5/743

摘要： A surgical operation navigation apparatus comprises a medical image storage section that stores three-dimensional information of a subject measured by a medical image diagnosis unit. A modification information storage section modifies and stores the three-dimensional information of the subject based on predicted modification of the subject. A morphological shape measuring instrument measures a three-dimensional morphological shape of the subject. A morphological shape information storage section compares a three-dimensional morphological shape of a subject with three-dimensional information, and selects and outputs three-dimensional information of the subject that is the most analogous to the morphological shape of the subject. A data image generating section generates data image from the selected, outputted three-dimensional information of the subject. An image superimposing section superimposes a data image from the data image generation section and an image of the subject from the surgical operation utensil, and outputs the superimposed image to an image display device.

摘要翻译： 外科手术导航装置包括医疗图像存储部，其存储由医学图像诊断部测量的被检体的三维信息。 修改信息存储部根据被检体的预测修正来修正并存储被检体的三维信息。 形态测量仪器测量受试者的三维形态。 形态形状信息存储部将被检体的三维形状形状与三维信息进行比较，并且选择并输出与被检体的形态形状最相似的被检体的三维信息。 数据图像生成部从所选择的输出的被检体的三维信息生成数据图像。 图像叠加部将来自数据图像生成部的数据图像和来自外科手术器具的被检体的图像重叠，并将叠加后的图像输出到图像显示装置。

公开(公告)号：US06283763B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-04

申请号：US09192902

申请日：1998-11-16

申请人： Hiroshi Matsuzaki ,  Takao Shibasaki ,  Akito Saito ,  Takeo Asano

发明人： Hiroshi Matsuzaki ,  Takao Shibasaki ,  Akito Saito ,  Takeo Asano

IPC分类号： G09B2328

CPC分类号： G09B23/286 ,  G06F19/00

摘要： A medical operation simulator includes a three-dimensional image reconstruction section, an instrument-image forming section, and an approach data presenting section. The three-dimensional image reconstructing section processes data representing slice images, thereby generating three-dimensional image data. The three-dimensional image data is supplied to a display device. The instrument-image forming section forms an image of a medical instrument. The image moves in the same way that a medical instrument provided on an operation input device is manipulated by an operator. The instrument-image forming section supplies data representing the image of the instrument to the display device. The display device displays the image of the instrument together with a three-dimensional image represented by the three-dimensional image data generated by the three-dimensional image reconstructing means. The approach data presenting section converts data showing an approach of the medical instrument toward a region of interest into at least one of an aural sensation, visual sensation, pressure sensation and touch sensation, by performing approach data presentation processing, and then presents at least one of the aural sensation, visual sensation, pressure sensation and touch sensation.

摘要翻译： 医疗操作模拟器包括三维图像重建部分，仪器图像形成部分和方法数据呈现部分。 三维图像重建部分处理表示切片图像的数据，从而生成三维图像数据。 三维图像数据被提供给显示装置。 仪器图像形成部分形成医疗器械的图像。 图像的移动方式与操作输入装置上提供的医疗器械由操作者操纵相同。 仪器图像形成部将表示仪器的图像的数据提供给显示装置。 显示装置与由三维图像重建装置生成的三维图像数据所表示的三维图像一起显示仪器的图像。 方法数据呈现部分通过执行方法数据呈现处理将表示医疗器械朝向感兴趣区域的方法的数据转换为听觉，视觉，压力感觉和触觉中的至少一种，然后呈现至少一个 的听觉，视觉感受，压力感和触感。

公开(公告)号：US07310630B2

公开(公告)日：2007-12-18

申请号：US10278358

申请日：2002-10-23

申请人： Yukihito Furuhashi ,  Hiroshi Matsuzaki ,  Takao Shibasaki

发明人： Yukihito Furuhashi ,  Hiroshi Matsuzaki ,  Takao Shibasaki

IPC分类号： G06F17/30 ,  G06K9/54

CPC分类号： G06F17/30247 ,  G06F17/30743 ,  Y10S707/99933

摘要： An inputting/designating section inputs a multimedia object or designates a multimedia object previously stored in a database. A feature-value-determining section determines the feature value of the input or designated multimedia object. A weighting-factor-determining section determines the determined feature-value weighting factor of the multimedia object. A similarity-retrieval section retrieves the similarity of the multimedia object previously stored in the database by using the determined feature value and the determined feature-value weighting factor. A displaying section displays a multimedia object similar to the multimedia object designated by the inputting/designating section in accordance with the result of similarity retrieval. A similarity-ranking-changing section changes similarity rankings of the displayed multimedia object. A similarity-recalculating section recalculates the feature-value weighting factor of the multimedia object in accordance with the changed similarity ranking and recalculates a similarity by using the feature-value weighting factor.

摘要翻译： 输入/指定部分输入多媒体对象或指定先前存储在数据库中的多媒体对象。 特征值确定部分确定输入或指定的多媒体对象的特征值。 加权因子确定部分确定所确定的多媒体对象的特征值加权因子。 相似性检索部分通过使用确定的特征值和确定的特征值加权因子检索先前存储在数据库中的多媒体对象的相似度。 显示部分根据相似性检索的结果显示类似于由输入/指定部分指定的多媒体对象的多媒体对象。 相似度排名变化部分改变所显示的多媒体对象的相似性排名。 相似度重新计算部分根据改变的相似度排列重新计算多媒体对象的特征值加权因子，并通过使用特征值加权因子重新计算相似度。

公开(公告)号：US07206779B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-17

申请号：US10172322

申请日：2002-06-14

申请人： Yukihito Furuhashi ,  Hiroshi Matsuzaki ,  Takao Shibasaki

发明人： Yukihito Furuhashi ,  Hiroshi Matsuzaki ,  Takao Shibasaki

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06K9/6228 ,  G06F17/30017 ,  G06K9/6255 ,  Y10S707/99933 ,  Y10S707/99935 ,  Y10S707/99945

摘要： An object retrieval method used is characterized as follows. When a user selects objects, the dispersion between the objects is found with respect to each of a plurality of feature quantities. Within a retrieval range of objects, the dispersion between the objects is found with respect to each of a plurality of feature quantities. Both dispersions are compared for each feature quantity. As a result of the comparison, there may be a feature quantity which causes more converged dispersion in the selected objects. This feature quantity is provided with a weight larger than any other feature quantities to weight each feature quantity. An object is retrieved from the retrieval range based on the weighted feature quantities.

摘要翻译： 使用的对象检索方法的特征如下。 当用户选择对象时，针对多个特征量中的每一个找到对象之间的色散。 在对象的检索范围内，相对于多个特征量中的每一个找到对象之间的色散。 对每个特征量比较两个分散体。 作为比较的结果，可能存在在所选择的对象中导致更多收敛的色散的特征量。 该特征量具有比任何其他特征量更大的权重以对每个特征量进行加权。 基于加权特征量从检索范围检索对象。