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公开(公告)号：US5817728A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US610240
申请日：1996-03-04
申请人： Chojiro Higuchi , Hiroshi Suizu , Masatoshi Takagi , Takeshi Kashima , Yuji Terado , Ikumi Kitada , Masanobu Ajioka , Akihiro Yamaguchi , Taiji Kameoka
发明人： Chojiro Higuchi , Hiroshi Suizu , Masatoshi Takagi , Takeshi Kashima , Yuji Terado , Ikumi Kitada , Masanobu Ajioka , Akihiro Yamaguchi , Taiji Kameoka
IPC分类号： C08B3/16 , C08B13/00 , C08B31/02 , C08G63/664 , C08G63/672 , C08G63/81 , C08B3/00
CPC分类号： C08G63/81 , C08B13/00 , C08B3/16 , C08B31/02 , C08G63/664 , C08G63/672
摘要： A preparation process of a degradable copolymer comprising carrying out dehydration polycondensation of polysaccharide (A) with one or more compounds (B) selected from the group consisting of: (b1) hydroxycarboxylic acid, (b2) polyhydroxycarboxylic acid, (b3) aliphatic polyhydric alcohol and aliphatic polybasic acid, and (b4) aliphatic polyester derived from aliphatic polyhydric alcohol and aliphatic polybasic acid. A copolymer having a high molecular weight, excellent toughness, transparency and heat resistance, and additionally having a high melt tension can be obtained with a reaction time less than a half of the conventional process. The copolymer obtained by the invention is a material suited for injection molding, extrusion, calendaring, blow forming, balloon forming, vacuum forming and foaming. Particularly, the copolymer obtained by the invention has a high melt tension and thus the molten copolymer is difficult to sag and flow and can be processed with ease into foams and blow bottles.
摘要翻译： 一种可降解共聚物的制备方法，包括进行多糖（A）与一种或多种选自以下的化合物（B）的脱水缩聚：（b1）羟基羧酸，（b2）聚羟基羧酸，（b3）脂肪族多元醇 和脂族多元酸，和（b4）衍生自脂肪族多元醇和脂肪族多元酸的脂肪族聚酯。 可以获得具有低于常规方法的一半的反应时间的具有高分子量，优异的韧性，透明性和耐热性以及额外具有高熔体张力的共聚物。 通过本发明获得的共聚物是适于注射成型，挤出，压延，吹塑成型，球形成型，真空成型和发泡的材料。 特别地，本发明获得的共聚物具有高熔体张力，因此熔融共聚物难以下垂和流动，并且可以容易地加工成泡沫和吹塑瓶。
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公开(公告)号：US5496923A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US305785
申请日：1994-09-14
CPC分类号： C08G63/90
摘要： A purification process of an aliphatic polyester prepared in the presence of a catalyst from a hydroxycarboxylic acid or a cyclic ester of a hydroxycarboxylic acid, or a combination of an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol with an aliphatic polybasic acid, or a mixture of these compounds, comprising deactivating the catalyst while maintaining the aliphatic polyester in a molten or dissolved state, or insolubilizing and separating the catalyst and successively removing low molecular compounds. The process can provide aliphatic polyester which has a low content of unreacted monomers and low molecular weight compounds and is excellent in heat resistance and weatherability.
摘要翻译： 在催化剂存在下由羟基羧酸或羟基羧酸的环酯或脂族多元醇与脂族多元酸的混合物或这些化合物的混合物制备的脂族聚酯的纯化方法，包括钝化 催化剂，同时保持脂族聚酯处于熔融或溶解状态，或不溶化和分离催化剂并连续除去低分子化合物。 该方法可以提供具有低含量的未反应单体和低分子量化合物的脂族聚酯，并且耐热性和耐候性优异。
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公开(公告)号：US5679767A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US564736
申请日：1995-11-29
CPC分类号： C08G63/90
摘要： The invention is a purification process of an aliphatic polyester prepared in the presence of a catalyst from a hydroxycarboxylic acid or a cyclic ester of a hydroxycarboxylic acid, or a combination of an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol with an aliphatic polybasic acid, or a mixture of these compounds, comprising deactivating the catalyst while maintaining the aliphatic polyester in a molten or dissolved state, or insolubilizing and separating the catalyst and successively removing low molecular compounds; and can provide aliphatic polyester which has a low content of unreacted monomers and low molecular weight compounds and is excellent in heat resistance and weatherability.
摘要翻译： 本发明是在由羟基羧酸或羟基羧酸的环状酯或脂族多元醇与脂肪族多元酸的组合的催化剂或这些化合物的混合物存在下制备的脂肪族聚酯的纯化方法 包括使所述催化剂失活，同时保持所述脂肪族聚酯处于熔融或溶解状态，或使所述催化剂不溶解和分离并连续除去低分子化合物; 并且可以提供具有低含量的未反应单体和低分子量化合物的脂肪族聚酯，并且耐热性和耐候性优异。
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公开(公告)号：US06417266B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09786763
申请日：2001-03-09
申请人： Yuji Terado , Hiroshi Suizu , Masatoshi Takagi , Masanobu Ajioka , Shoji Hiraoka , Masayuki Sakai , Hiroyuki Suzuki , Hiroshi Kimura , Shinji Ogawa , Yasushi Kotaki
发明人： Yuji Terado , Hiroshi Suizu , Masatoshi Takagi , Masanobu Ajioka , Shoji Hiraoka , Masayuki Sakai , Hiroyuki Suzuki , Hiroshi Kimura , Shinji Ogawa , Yasushi Kotaki
IPC分类号： C08K541
摘要： A process for producing aliphatic polyester wherein a crystallized aliphatic polyester prepolymer formed from an aliphatic dihydric alcohol and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and having a weight-average molecular weight of 2,000 to 100,000 is caused to undergo solid-phase polymerization in the presence of a volatile catalyst to make an aliphatic polyester having a weight-average molecular weight of 50,000 to 1,000,000. This process is more efficient than any prior process calling for a complicated step for catalyst removal, since it enables the removal of the catalyst from the reaction system during and/or after solid-phase polymerization. The polyester is comparable in stability to any aliphatic polyester having any catalyst removed therefrom.
摘要翻译： 一种脂肪族聚酯的制造方法，其特征在于，在挥发性催化剂的存在下，使由脂肪族二元醇和脂肪族二羧酸形成的重均分子量为2,000〜100,000的结晶脂肪族聚酯预聚物进行固相聚合 得到重均分子量为50,000〜1,000,000的脂肪族聚酯。 该方法比任何先前的方法要求复杂的催化剂去除步骤更有效，因为其能够在固相聚合期间和/或之后从反应体系中除去催化剂。 聚酯与其中除去任何催化剂的任何脂族聚酯的稳定性相当。
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公开(公告)号：US06528617B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09869154
申请日：2001-06-25
申请人： Yuji Terado , Hiroshi Suizu , Masatoshi Takagi , Masanobu Ajioka , Shoji Hiraoka , Masayuki Sakai , Hiroyuki Suzuki , Ryo Shinagawa , Shinji Ogawa , Yasushi Kotaki
发明人： Yuji Terado , Hiroshi Suizu , Masatoshi Takagi , Masanobu Ajioka , Shoji Hiraoka , Masayuki Sakai , Hiroyuki Suzuki , Ryo Shinagawa , Shinji Ogawa , Yasushi Kotaki
IPC分类号： C08F600
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing an aliphatic polyester excellent in stability which includes subjecting an aliphatic polyester containing at least 50% of an aliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acid unit, obtainable by solid-phase polymerization under a flowing gas in the presence of a volatile catalyst so as to have a desired weight average molecular weight within the range of 50,000 to 1,000,000, to a heat treatment at a temperature equal to or higher than the reaction temperature of the solid-phase polymerization under a flowing gas with maintaining the aliphatic polyester in a solid state. According to the process of the invention, an aliphatic polyester excellent in stability at molding and storage stability is obtained.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及稳定性优异的脂肪族聚酯的制造方法，其特征在于，在挥发性催化剂的存在下，使含有至少50％脂肪族羟基羧酸单元的脂肪族聚酯，在流动气体下通过固相聚合得到， 为了使所需的重均分子量在50,000〜1,000,000范围内，在等于或高于流动气体下的固相聚合反应温度的温度下进行热处理，同时保持脂族聚酯为固体 州。 根据本发明的方法，获得了在成型时的稳定性优异且储存稳定性优异的脂肪族聚酯。
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公开(公告)号：US6140458A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US300292
申请日：1999-04-27
申请人： Yuji Terado , Hiroshi Suizu , Masatoshi Takagi , Masanobu Ajioka , Shoji Hiraoka , Masayuki Sakai , Hiroyuki Suzuki , Ryo Shinagawa , Shinji Ogawa , Yasushi Kotaki
发明人： Yuji Terado , Hiroshi Suizu , Masatoshi Takagi , Masanobu Ajioka , Shoji Hiraoka , Masayuki Sakai , Hiroyuki Suzuki , Ryo Shinagawa , Shinji Ogawa , Yasushi Kotaki
摘要： The invention provides a process for producing high-molecular aliphatic polyesters capable of being substitutes for general-purpose resins that are required to have high toughness, in a simplified manner and at a high volume efficiency. Specifically, in the process, used as the starting material is an easily-available, low-molecular aliphatic polyester prepolymer to be prepared through polycondensation of inexpensive materials of an aliphatic hydroxycarboxylic acid such as lactic acid, glycolic acid or the like, an aliphatic polyalcohol such as butanediol or the like, and an aliphatic polycarboxylic acid such as succinic acid or the like, and the starting prepolymer is crystallized and thereafter polycondensed in a solid phase in the presence of a catalyst to give the intended, tough and high-molecular aliphatic polyester.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种制备高分子量脂肪族聚酯的方法，其能够以简单的方式和高体积效率代替要求具有高韧性的通用树脂。 具体地说，在作为起始原料的方法中，作为通过脂肪族羟基羧酸如乳酸，乙醇酸等的廉价材料的缩聚制备的容易获得的低分子量脂肪族聚酯预聚物，脂肪族多元醇 例如丁二醇等，和脂肪族多元羧酸如琥珀酸等，并将起始预聚物结晶化，然后在催化剂存在下在固相中缩聚，得到所需的韧性和高分子量脂族 聚酯。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6001891A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US865128
申请日：1997-05-29
CPC分类号： C08G63/81 , C08G63/52 , C08G63/676
摘要： A biodegradable aliphatic polyester elastomer which has rubber-like elasticity, hardness of 80 or less in accordance with ASTM D 676-58T, and elastic modulus from 1.times.10.sup.5 Pa to 1.times.10.sup.8 Pa at 25.degree. C., and decomposes with ease in the natural environment, under composting conditions or under hydrolysis conditions. The biodegradable aliphatic elastomer can be obtained by crosslinking aliphatic polyester containing aliphatic unsaturated polybasic acid as a polymer constituting ingredient and having a weight average molecular weight of 15,000 or more.
摘要翻译： 具有橡胶状弹性，根据ASTM D 676-58T的硬度为80以下的生物降解性脂肪族聚酯弹性体，25℃下的弹性模量为1×10 5 Pa〜1×10 8 Pa，在自然环境中容易分解， 在堆肥条件下或在水解条件下。 可生物降解的脂肪族弹性体可以通过将含有脂肪族不饱和多元酸的脂肪族聚酯作为构成成分的聚合物交联而获得，重均分子量为15000以上。
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公开(公告)号：US6080833A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US896008
申请日：1997-07-17
申请人： Atsuo Otsuji , Keisuke Takuma , Rihoko Suzuki , Tatsuhiro Urakami , Toshihiro Motoshima , Wataru Yamashita , Tomomi Yoshimura , Atsushi Shibuya , Yoshihiro Sakata , Hideaki Oikawa , Masahiro Ohta , Masanobu Ajioka , Masatoshi Takagi , Akio Karasawa
发明人： Atsuo Otsuji , Keisuke Takuma , Rihoko Suzuki , Tatsuhiro Urakami , Toshihiro Motoshima , Wataru Yamashita , Tomomi Yoshimura , Atsushi Shibuya , Yoshihiro Sakata , Hideaki Oikawa , Masahiro Ohta , Masanobu Ajioka , Masatoshi Takagi , Akio Karasawa
IPC分类号： C08G83/00 , C08F222/10 , C08G18/32 , C08G59/17 , C08G59/24 , C08G63/193 , C08G63/672 , C08G64/06 , C08G73/10 , G11B7/243 , G11B7/253 , G11B7/2533 , G11B7/2534 , G11B7/2535 , G11B7/2536 , G11B7/257 , G11B7/2578 , G11B7/258 , G11B7/2585 , C08G64/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/2535 , C08F222/1006 , C08G18/3215 , C08G59/1466 , C08G59/245 , C08G63/193 , C08G63/672 , C08G64/06 , C08G73/105 , G11B7/2533 , G11B7/2534 , G11B2007/24304 , G11B7/2536 , G11B7/2578 , G11B7/2585
摘要： A low-birefringent organic optical component comprising a polymer prepared by polymerizing a racemic mixture of the monomer with an asymmetric spiro ring represented by general formula (1) as an essential ingredient; wherein ring A represents a monocyclic or polycyclic organic group, wherein two ring As are mutually bound each other via a spiro bond to form a spiro ring which has a molecular asymmetric structure; n is an integer of 0 to 10; X.sub.1 and Y.sub.1 are binding groups; and Z.sub.1 is a polymerization-active group. The component has excellent transparency, mechanical strength and heat resistance, as well as a low birefringence.
摘要翻译： 一种低双折射有机光学元件，包括通过将单体的外消旋混合物与通式（1）表示的不对称螺环作为必要成分聚合而制备的聚合物; 其中环A表示单环或多环有机基团，其中两个环彼此通过螺键彼此相互结合以形成具有分子不对称结构的螺环; n为0〜10的整数。 X1和Y1是结合基团; Z1是聚合活性基团。 该组分具有优异的透明性，机械强度和耐热性，以及低双折射。
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公开(公告)号：US5194632A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US560909
申请日：1990-07-31
IPC分类号： B41M5/327 , C07D493/10
CPC分类号： B41M5/3275 , C07D493/10
摘要： Disclosed are a novel fluoran compound represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## and a heat-sensitive recording paper which is obtained by using the fluoran compound as a chromogenic compound and is excellent in preserving stability.
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10.发明授权Fluoran compounds, process for preparation thereof and recording materials comprising said compound 失效氟化合物，其制备方法和包含所述化合物的记录材料
公开(公告)号：US5208209A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-04
申请号：US810095
申请日：1991-12-19
IPC分类号： B41M5/145 , B41M5/327 , C07D493/10
CPC分类号： B41M5/3275 , B41M5/1455 , C07D493/10
摘要： Novel fluoran compounds represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preparation process of the fluoran compounds, and a heat-sensitive and a pressure-sensitive recording material comprising the fluoran compound, are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 由式（I）表示的新型氟化合物：其中R1是具有1至4个碳原子的烷基，其中氟化合物的制备方法和热敏记录材料 包括荧烷化合物。
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