公开(公告)号：US6078682A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-20

申请号：US662276

申请日：1996-06-12

申请人： Hiroshi Tanioka ,  Shinobu Arimoto ,  Yoshinobu Sato ,  Kazuo Yoshinaga ,  Toshio Hayashi ,  Takehiko Nakai ,  Tsutomu Utagawa ,  Tetsuya Nagase ,  Junko Kuramochi ,  Nobuatsu Sasanuma ,  Yoshiki Uchida

发明人： Hiroshi Tanioka ,  Shinobu Arimoto ,  Yoshinobu Sato ,  Kazuo Yoshinaga ,  Toshio Hayashi ,  Takehiko Nakai ,  Tsutomu Utagawa ,  Tetsuya Nagase ,  Junko Kuramochi ,  Nobuatsu Sasanuma ,  Yoshiki Uchida

IPC分类号： G07D7/12 ,  G07D7/20 ,  H04N1/00 ,  G06K9/00

CPC分类号： H04N1/00846 ,  G07D7/12 ,  G07D7/20 ,  H04N1/00864 ,  H04N1/00875

摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide an image processing apparatus and an image processing method both offering a high-precision and general-purpose capability of identifying an image and performing appropriate processing depending on whether identification is effected. In the image processing apparatus and image processing method, image data is detected in visible and invisible light reflected from each of a target pixel and surrounding pixels. Based on the image data detected in visible and invisible light, a specific pattern is identified. The specific pattern appears substantially the same in color as a surrounding area under visible light but different in characteristic therefrom under invisible light, which is identified using the image data of the target pixel and surrounding pixels provided by a detector. The image processing apparatus is controlled depending on whether the identification is effected.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种图像处理装置和图像处理方法，其提供识别图像的高精度和通用能力，并且根据是否进行识别来执行适当的处​​理。 在图像处理装置和图像处理方法中，以从目标像素和周围像素中的每一个反射的可见光和不可见光来检测图像数据。 基于在可见光和不可见光中检测到的图像数据，识别出特定的图案。 特定图案在可见光下的周围区域的颜色基本相同，但是在不可见光下的特征不同，其使用由检测器提供的目标像素和周围像素的图像数据来识别。 该图像处理装置根据该识别是否受到控制。

公开(公告)号：US5737113A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-07

申请号：US690870

申请日：1996-08-01

申请人： Junko Kuramochi ,  Michitaka Setani ,  Takehiko Nakai ,  Saburo Sugawara

发明人： Junko Kuramochi ,  Michitaka Setani ,  Takehiko Nakai ,  Saburo Sugawara

IPC分类号： G02B5/20 ,  G02B27/10 ,  G02F1/13357 ,  G02F1/03

CPC分类号： G02F1/133621 ,  G02B27/1086 ,  G02B27/144 ,  G02B5/203

摘要： An optical modulator includes a first diffraction grating for separating a light flux of a wide wavelength band into light fluxes of given wavelength bands. The optical modulator further includes an optical modulation element for modulating the separated light fluxes through corresponding picture elements, respectively, and outputting them. The optical modulator further includes a second diffraction grating for synthesizing the modulated light fluxes outputted from the optical modulation element, wherein the first diffraction grating, the optical modulation element and the second diffraction grating are integrally structured.

摘要翻译： 光调制器包括用于将宽波段的光束分离成给定波段的光束的第一衍射光栅。 光调制器还包括光调制元件，用于分别通过对应的像素调制分离的光束并输出它们。 光调制器还包括用于合成从光调制元件输出的调制光束的第二衍射光栅，其中第一衍射光栅，光调制元件和第二衍射光栅是整体结构的。

公开(公告)号：US06552854B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-22

申请号：US09842057

申请日：2001-04-26

申请人： Junko Kuramochi ,  Atsushi Okuyama ,  Takashi Sudo

发明人： Junko Kuramochi ,  Atsushi Okuyama ,  Takashi Sudo

IPC分类号： G02B2714

CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G03B13/08

摘要： An image display apparatus includes a light source for supplying illumination light, a reflection type display element for modulating the illumination light into image light by reflecting the light, an illumination optical system for guiding the illumination light to the reflection type display element, and a projection optical system for guiding the image light to an observer. The image light is incident on the projection optical system via at least a portion of said illumination optical system. The projection optical system includes a member for correcting an optical path length difference between rays of the image light caused when the image light is incident on the projection optical system via at least a portion of the illumination optical system.

公开(公告)号：US06490095B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-03

申请号：US09812698

申请日：2001-03-21

申请人： Atsushi Okuyama ,  Tatsuo Chigira ,  Junko Kuramochi ,  Takashi Sudo

发明人： Atsushi Okuyama ,  Tatsuo Chigira ,  Junko Kuramochi ,  Takashi Sudo

IPC分类号： G02B2714

CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G02F1/133526 ,  G02F2203/02

摘要： An image display apparatus includes a light source for supplying illumination light, a reflective display element for reflecting and modulating the illumination light into image light, a first optical system for guiding the illumination light to the reflective display element, and a second optical system for guiding the image light to an observer. Particularly, the first optical system has an optical element including a first surface on which the illumination light is incident, a second surface for totally reflecting the light incident on the first surface, and a third surface from which the light totally reflected by the second surface emerges toward the reflective display element. The first optical system is arranged so that the image light is again incident through the third surface on the optical element and emerges from the second surface toward the second optical system. The optical element has a function of preventing unnecessary light from being guided to the observer, by making a side surface of the optical element as a diffusing surface, or by providing a side surface of the optical element with a light absorbing film or with an antireflection coating.

摘要翻译： 图像显示装置包括用于提供照明光的光源，用于将照明光反射和调制成图像光的反射显示元件，用于将照明光引导到反射显示元件的第一光学系统和用于引导的第二光学系统 图像向观察者发光。 特别地，第一光学系统具有光学元件，其包括照射光入射的第一表面，用于全反射入射在第一表面上的光的第二表面和由第二表面全反射的光的第三表面 朝向反射显示元件出现。 第一光学系统被布置成使得图像光再次入射到光学元件上的第三表面并从第二表面朝向第二光学系统出射。 光学元件具有防止不必要的光被引导到观察者的功能，通过使光学元件的侧表面作为漫射表面，或者通过提供光学元件的侧表面具有光吸收膜或具有抗反射 涂层。

公开(公告)号：US06814442B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-09

申请号：US09842124

申请日：2001-04-26

申请人： Atsushi Okuyama ,  Junko Kuramochi ,  Takashi Sudo

发明人： Atsushi Okuyama ,  Junko Kuramochi ,  Takashi Sudo

IPC分类号： G03B2114

CPC分类号： G02B3/0006 ,  G02B5/02 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G02B27/0172 ,  G02B2027/0118

摘要： An image display apparatus includes a light source for supplying illumination light, a reflection type display device which reflects the illumination light and modulates the illumination light into image light, and an illumination optical system for guiding the illumination light to the reflection type display device. The illumination optical system includes a first optical member for directing the illumination light toward the reflection type display device, and a second optical member. The second optical member includes a part generating a secondary light source with the illumination light emitted from the light source, in which the light from the part emerges toward the first optical member, and a reflecting surface which guides illumination light which is not incident directly on the part to the part. In addition, a projection optical system guides the image light to an observer.

公开(公告)号：US06310728B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-30

申请号：US09335490

申请日：1999-06-18

申请人： Atsushi Okuyama ,  Junko Kuramochi

发明人： Atsushi Okuyama ,  Junko Kuramochi

IPC分类号： G02B2714

CPC分类号： G02B23/14 ,  G02B27/0172

摘要： An image viewing apparatus has a stop for limiting light from an original image, and a viewing optical system for guiding the light from the original image, limited by the stop, to the eye of a viewer. The viewing optical system has a prism body including an entrance surface into which the light from the original image is incident, a reflecting surface for reflecting the incident light, and an exit surface from which the reflected light emerges. At least one of the entrance surface, reflecting surface, and exit surface is a curved surface, which is a rotationally asymmetric, aspherical surface. The apparatus satisfies the following condition: 3.5

摘要翻译： 图像观看装置具有用于限制来自原始图像的光的停止，以及用于将来自由停止限制的原始图像的光引导到观看者的眼睛的观察光学系统。 观察光学系统具有棱镜体，该棱镜体包括入射面，来自原图像的光入射到入射面，反射面，用于反射入射光，以及出射面，反射光从该出射面出射。 入射面，反射面和出射面中的至少一个是作为旋转非对称的非球面的曲面。 该装置满足以下条件：其中参考光轴由从原始图像的中心发射的光线经由观察光学系统通过观察者的瞳孔的中心来定义，Ly是原始图像的宽度， 并且Epy是在相交线的延伸方向上从原始图像的两个边缘发射的两个光线到光学元件到相交点（观察者侧）的距离。

公开(公告)号：US5999335A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

申请号：US965049

申请日：1997-11-05

申请人： Osamu Koyama ,  Junko Kuramochi ,  Saburo Sugawara

发明人： Osamu Koyama ,  Junko Kuramochi ,  Saburo Sugawara

IPC分类号： H04N5/74 ,  H04N9/31 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G03B21/00

CPC分类号： H04N9/3105 ,  H04N5/7441

摘要： This invention is to provide a projecting apparatus which focuses a plurality of color light components through a lens, illuminates reflection optical modulation elements arranged in units of color light components through a first deflection unit provided near a position where the color light components are focused, guides a light beam from at least one optical modulation element to a projection optical system through a second deflection unit, and superposes and projects pieces of image information based on the optical modulation elements on a predetermined surface through the projection optical system, wherein the second deflection unit is arranged near the stop of the projection optical system to divide the aperture of the stop into a plurality of areas, the first deflection unit is arranged near the stop of the projection optical system, and the optical modulation elements are illuminated with light beams tilted in a direction of division of the stop aperture and in a direction perpendicular to the direction of division.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种投影装置，其通过透镜对多个彩色光分量进行聚焦，照亮通过设置在彩色光成分被聚焦的位置附近的第一偏转单元以彩色光分量为单位配置的反射光调制元件， 通过第二偏转单元从至少一个光调制元件到投影光学系统的光束，并且通过投影光学系统将基于光调制元件的图像信息叠加并投影在预定表面上，其中第二偏转单元 布置在投影光学系统的停止附近，将挡板的孔径分成多个区域，第一偏转单元布置在投影光学系统的停止点附近，并且光调制元件被倾斜的光束照射 停止孔的分割方向和方向 指向分裂方向。

公开(公告)号：US06176585B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-23

申请号：US08965300

申请日：1997-11-06

申请人： Osamu Koyama ,  Junko Kuramochi ,  Saburo Sugawara

发明人： Osamu Koyama ,  Junko Kuramochi ,  Saburo Sugawara

IPC分类号： G03B2128

CPC分类号： H04N9/3105

摘要： There is disclosed an image projection apparatus which comprises separating a light beam from a light source into plural color lights by color separation means, respectively condensing the separated plural color lights, providing first deflection means in the vicinity of at least one of condensed positions to guide the color lights to optical modulation elements respectively corresponding thereto, and projecting image information, based on the optical modulation elements, onto a predetermined plane through a projection optical system.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种图像投影装置，其包括通过分色装置将来自光源的光束分离成多个颜色的光，分别冷凝分离的多色光，在至少一个冷凝位置附近提供第一偏转装置以引导 分别对应于光调制元件的颜色发光，并且通过投影光学系统将基于光调制元件的图像信息投影到预定平面上。

公开(公告)号：US6045228A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-04

申请号：US80814

申请日：1998-05-19

申请人： Junko Kuramochi ,  Osamu Koyama

发明人： Junko Kuramochi ,  Osamu Koyama

IPC分类号： G02B5/18 ,  G02B5/30 ,  G02B27/28 ,  G02F1/13 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/13357 ,  H04N5/74 ,  H04N9/31 ,  G03B21/14

CPC分类号： G02B27/1046 ,  G02B27/1053 ,  G02B27/1086 ,  G02B27/4272 ,  G02B5/1814 ,  G02B5/1871 ,  H04N9/3105

摘要： There is disclosed an optical modulation device provided with a binary-type diffraction grating for separating incident light into plural colored lights and an optical modulation element including plural pixels and modulating the incident light in each of the pixels wherein the colored lights from the diffraction grating are introduced into the pixels provided respectively for the colored lights in the optical modulation element. The optical modulation element comprises a portion for controlling the optical modulation, a portion controlled by the optical modulation, an entrance side polarizing element, and an exit side polarizing element, wherein the polarizing direction of the entrance side polarizing element is parallel to a plane formed by the grating direction vector of the diffraction grating and the normal line vector thereof.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种光调制装置，其具有用于将入射光分离成多个有色光的二进制型衍射光栅和包括多个像素的光调制元件，并调制每个像素中的入射光，其中衍射光栅的着色光为 被引入分别为光调制元件中的着色光提供的像素。 光调制元件包括用于控制光调制的部分，由光调制控制的部分，入射侧偏振元件和出射侧偏振元件，其中入射侧偏振元件的偏振方向平行于形成的平面 通过衍射光栅的光栅方向矢量和其法线向量。

公开(公告)号：US06292301B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-18

申请号：US09335497

申请日：1999-06-18

申请人： Junko Kuramochi ,  Atsushi Okuyama

发明人： Junko Kuramochi ,  Atsushi Okuyama

IPC分类号： G02B2714

CPC分类号： G02B27/0172

摘要： An optical system having a first optical acting surface and a second optical acting surface in an optical path between a focal plane and a stop. In the optical path traced from the focal plane to the stop, light emitted from the focal plane is reflected by the second optical acting surface and thereafter reflected by the first optical acting surface to reach the stop. A ray connecting a center of the focal plane with a center of the stop via the first optical acting surface and the second optical acting surface is defined as a reference axis ray. The second optical acting surface is of a rotationally asymmetric, aspherical shape only one symmetry plane of which is a plane including the reference axis ray.

摘要翻译： 一种光学系统，其具有在焦平面和止挡之间的光路中的第一光学作用表面和第二光学作用表面。 在从焦平面到停止点的光路中，从焦平面发出的光被第二光作用面反射，然后被第一光作用面反射到止挡。 通过第一光学作用表面和第二光学作用表面将焦平面的中心与止动件的中心连接的射线被定义为参考轴线。 第二光学作用表面是旋转非对称的非球面形状，只有一个对称平面是包括参考轴线的平面。