Preparation of silanes
    1.
    发明授权
    Preparation of silanes 失效
    硅烷的制备

    公开(公告)号:US5712405A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-27

    申请号:US781207

    申请日:1997-01-10

    CPC分类号: C07F7/16

    摘要: An (alkylhalo)silane is prepared by using a fluidized bed reactor equipped with a feed line for reactant gas and a delivery line for product gas, charging the reactor with a contact mass comprising metallic silicon powder and a copper catalyst, and feeding a reactant gas containing an alkyl halide through the feed line into the reactor whereby the silane is formed by direct synthesis. A dust collector is connected to the delivery line for collecting the contact mass carried over with the product gas, which is fed back to the reactor. The feed of the reactant gas is controlled such that a linear velocity multiplied by a density may range from 0.2-2 kg/m.sup.2 .multidot.sec.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用配备有反应气体的进料管线和产物气体的输送管线的流化床反应器制备(烷基卤代)硅烷,用包括金属硅粉末和铜催化剂的接触物料装入反应器,并将反应气体 含有通过进料管线的烷基卤化物进入反应器,由此通过直接合成形成硅烷。 集尘器连接到输送管线,用于收集被反馈到反应器的产物气体携带的接触物质。 控制反应气体的进料使得乘以密度的线速度可以在0.2-2kg / m2×sec的范围内。

    Preparation of silanes
    2.
    发明授权
    Preparation of silanes 失效
    硅烷的制备

    公开(公告)号:US5783721A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-21

    申请号:US781209

    申请日:1997-01-10

    CPC分类号: C07F7/16

    摘要: An (alkylhalo)silane is prepared by charging a reactor with a contact mass comprising metallic silicon powder and a copper catalyst and feeding a gas containing an alkyl halide into the reactor whereby the silane is formed by direct synthesis. The contact mass in the reactor during reaction consists of particles having a mean particle size of 5-150 .mu.m and containing 10-80% by weight of particles having a particle size of up to 30 .mu.m and 10-90% by weight of particles having a particle size of at least 90 .mu.m. The contact mass is well fluidized to ensure rapid and uniform reaction whereby the (alkylhalo)silane is prepared at high selectivity with a minimized elutriating loss of contact mass.

    摘要翻译: 通过向反应器中加入包含金属硅粉末和铜催化剂的接触物质并将含有烷基卤的气体进料到反应器中制备(烷基卤代)硅烷,由此通过直接合成形成硅烷。 反应器中反应器中的接触质量由平均粒度为5-150μm的颗粒组成,并且含有10-80重量%的粒径至多30μm的颗粒和10-90重量% 粒径至少为90μm的颗粒。 接触物质被充分流化以确保快速和均匀的反应,由此(烷基卤代)硅烷以高选择性制备,并且接触质量的淘洗失去最小化。

    Preparation of contract mass for alkylhalosilane production and process
for producing alkylhalosilanes
    3.
    发明授权
    Preparation of contract mass for alkylhalosilane production and process for producing alkylhalosilanes 失效
    制备烷基卤硅烷生产的合同质量和制备烷基卤代硅烷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6090966A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-18

    申请号:US76153

    申请日:1998-05-12

    CPC分类号: B01J23/72 C07F7/14

    摘要: Alkylhalosilanes are produced by first fluidizing a metallic silicon powder with an inert gas, preheating the silicon powder at a temperature between 200.degree. C. and a steady reaction temperature while keeping the silicon powder fluidized, adding a copper catalyst to the preheated silicon powder to form a contact mass, and feeding an alkyl halide into the contact mass whereby the alkylhalosilanes are formed by direct synthesis. This process prevents the copper catalyst from being sintered by thermal hysteresis and activates a high catalysis on the contact mass at the start of reaction. The desired dialkyldihalosilane can be produced at a high selectivity.

    摘要翻译: 烷基卤代硅烷首先用惰性气体流化金属硅粉末,在保持硅粉末流动的同时在200℃和稳定的反应温度之间预热硅粉末,向预热的硅粉末中加入铜催化剂以形成 接触物质,并将烷基卤化物进料到接触物质中,由此通过直接合成形成烷基卤代硅烷。 该过程防止铜催化剂通过热滞后烧结,并且在反应开始时对接触质量起到高催化作用。 所需的二烷基二卤硅烷可以高选择性制备。

    Preparation of alkylhalosilanes
    4.
    发明授权
    Preparation of alkylhalosilanes 失效
    烷基卤硅烷的制备

    公开(公告)号:US6025513A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-15

    申请号:US106145

    申请日:1998-06-29

    IPC分类号: C07F7/16

    CPC分类号: C07F7/16

    摘要: An alkylhalosilane is prepared by charging a reactor with a contact mass comprising a metallic silicon powder and a copper catalyst, and feeding an alkyl halide into the reactor whereby the silane is formed by direct synthesis. The contact mass contains 1-10,000 ppm of elemental boron. The addition of boron to the contact mass is effective for increasing the throughput of dialkyldihalosilane at desired STY in an inexpensive manner while suppressing formation of unnecessary hydrosilanes and disilanes.

    摘要翻译: 通过向反应器中加入包含金属硅粉末和铜催化剂的接触物质,并将烷基卤化物进料到反应器中制备烷基卤硅烷,由此通过直接合成形成硅烷。 接触质量含有1-10,000 ppm的元素硼。 向接触物质中加入硼对于以便宜的方式在期望的STY下提高二烷基二卤代硅烷的通量是有效的,同时抑制不必要的氢硅烷和二硅烷的形成。

    Preparation of alkylhalosilanes
    5.
    发明授权
    Preparation of alkylhalosilanes 失效
    烷基卤硅烷的制备

    公开(公告)号:US5986123A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-16

    申请号:US053059

    申请日:1998-04-01

    CPC分类号: C07F7/16

    摘要: An alkylhalosilane is prepared by charging a reactor with a contact mass comprising a metallic silicon powder and a copper catalyst, and feeding an alkyl halide into the reactor whereby the silane is formed by direct synthesis. The use of a metallic silicon powder having a specific particle size distribution ensures effective fluidization whereby the alkylhalosilane of quality is formed at a high selectivity and in high yields.

    摘要翻译: 通过向反应器中加入包含金属硅粉末和铜催化剂的接触物质,并将烷基卤化物进料到反应器中制备烷基卤硅烷,由此通过直接合成形成硅烷。 使用具有特定粒度分布的金属硅粉末确保有效的流化,从而以高选择性和高产率形成质量的烷基卤代硅烷。

    Preparation of alkylhalosilanes
    6.
    发明授权
    Preparation of alkylhalosilanes 失效
    烷基卤硅烷的制备

    公开(公告)号:US5847181A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-08

    申请号:US812942

    申请日:1997-03-04

    IPC分类号: C07F7/12 C07F7/16

    CPC分类号: C07F7/16

    摘要: An alkylhalosilane is prepared by charging a reactor with a contact mass comprising metallic silicon powder and a copper catalyst and feeding a reactant gas containing an alkyl halide into the reactor whereby the silane is formed by direct synthesis. A phosphorus compound is added to the contact mass in an amount of 3,000-10,000 ppm calculated as phosphorus. The invention produces a more amount of dialkyldihalosilane in a desirable STY while minimizing the amount of unnecessary disilanes.

    摘要翻译: 通过将包含金属硅粉末和铜催化剂的接触物质装入反应器并将含有烷基卤化物的反应气体进料到反应器中制备烷基卤硅烷,由此通过直接合成形成硅烷。 按磷计算,磷化合物的量为3,000〜10000ppm。 本发明在所需的STY中产生更多量的二烷基二卤硅烷,同时使不需要的二硅烷的量最小化。

    Negative electrode material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, manufacturing method therefor, and lithium-ion secondary batteries
    9.
    发明授权
    Negative electrode material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, manufacturing method therefor, and lithium-ion secondary batteries 有权
    非水电解质二次电池用负极材料及其制造方法以及锂离子二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US09287561B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-15

    申请号:US12896249

    申请日:2010-10-01

    IPC分类号: H01M4/62 H01M4/38 B82Y30/00

    CPC分类号: H01M4/38 B82Y30/00 H01M4/62

    摘要: The present invention is a negative electrode material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, comprising at least: particles wherein silicon nanoparticles are dispersed in silicon oxide (silicon oxide particles); and a metal oxide coating formed on a surface of the silicon oxide particles. As a result, there is provided a negative electrode material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries that enables the production of a negative electrode suitable for lithium-ion secondary batteries and the like that provides improved safety and cycle performance over conventional negative electrode materials.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种非水电解质二次电池用负极材料,其至少包括:将硅纳米粒子分散在氧化硅(氧化硅粒子)中的粒子; 以及在氧化硅颗粒的表面上形成的金属氧化物涂层。 结果,提供了一种用于非水电解质二次电池的负极材料,其能够生产适用于比常规负极材料更好的安全性和循环性能的锂离子二次电池等的负极。