公开(公告)号：US20120155865A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

申请号：US13393101

申请日：2010-09-07

申请人： Hiroto Kawakami ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Masahiro Tachibana

发明人： Hiroto Kawakami ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Masahiro Tachibana

IPC分类号： H04J14/00

CPC分类号： G02F1/0123 ,  H04B10/5053 ,  H04B10/5057 ,  H04B10/50572 ,  H04B10/50575 ,  H04B10/5561

摘要： An optical signal transmitter of the present invention includes: two phase modulating portions; a phase shifter which displaces carrier phases of two output lights from the phase modulating portions by π/2; a multiplexing portion which multiplexes two signal lights, carrier phases of the two signal lights being made orthogonal to each other by the phase shifter; a drive signal electrode portion which supplies a differential data signal to each of four paths of interference optical waveguides, each of the two phase modulating portions having the interference optical waveguides, the differential data signal having an amplitude which is equal to a half-wave voltage Vπ of the two phase modulating portions; a drive amplifier which amplifies the differential data signal to be supplied to each of the four paths of the interference optical waveguides; a data bias electrode portion which supplies a total of four data bias voltages to two arms, each of the two phase modulating portions having the two arms; an orthogonal bias electrode portion which supplies an orthogonal bias voltage to the phase shifter; a data bias power supply portion that adjusts delay times in the two phase modulating portions by applying the data bias voltages to the data bias electrode portion; an orthogonal bias power supply portion that adjusts a delay amount relative to a light output from at least one of the two phase modulating portions by applying the orthogonal bias voltage to the orthogonal bias electrode portion; a dither signal adding portion that adds a dither signal to at most three of the four data bias voltages; a dither detecting portion which detects a wave that is n-times a dither component from an output of the multiplexing portion (where n is an integer equal to or greater than one); and an orthogonal bias control portion which feeds back a detection result of the dither detecting portion to the orthogonal bias power supply portion. The orthogonal bias power supply portion adjusts the delay amount relative to the light output from at least one of the two phase modulating portions by controlling the orthogonal bias voltage to be applied to the orthogonal bias electrode portion based on feedback from the orthogonal bias control portion.

公开(公告)号：US09020361B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-28

申请号：US13393101

申请日：2010-09-07

申请人： Hiroto Kawakami ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Masahiro Tachibana

发明人： Hiroto Kawakami ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Masahiro Tachibana

IPC分类号： H04B10/04 ,  G02F1/01 ,  H04B10/50

CPC分类号： G02F1/0123 ,  H04B10/5053 ,  H04B10/5057 ,  H04B10/50572 ,  H04B10/50575 ,  H04B10/5561

摘要： An optical signal transmitter of the present invention includes: two phase modulating portions; a phase shifter which displaces carrier phases of two output lights from the phase modulating portions by π/2; a multiplexing portion which multiplexes two signal lights, carrier phases of the two signal lights being made orthogonal to each other by the phase shifter; a drive signal electrode portion which supplies a differential data signal to each of four paths of interference optical waveguides, each of the two phase modulating portions having the interference optical waveguides, the differential data signal having an amplitude which is equal to a half-wave voltage Vπ of the two phase modulating portions; a drive amplifier which amplifies the differential data signal to be supplied to each of the four paths of the interference optical waveguides; a data bias electrode portion which supplies a total of four data bias voltages to two arms, each of the two phase modulating portions having the two arms; an orthogonal bias electrode portion which supplies an orthogonal bias voltage to the phase shifter; a data bias power supply portion that adjusts delay times in the two phase modulating portions by applying the data bias voltages to the data bias electrode portion; an orthogonal bias power supply portion that adjusts a delay amount relative to a light output from at least one of the two phase modulating portions by applying the orthogonal bias voltage to the orthogonal bias electrode portion; a dither signal adding portion that adds a dither signal to at most three of the four data bias voltages; a dither detecting portion which detects a wave that is n-times a dither component from an output of the multiplexing portion (where n is an integer equal to or greater than one); and an orthogonal bias control portion which feeds back a detection result of the dither detecting portion to the orthogonal bias power supply portion. The orthogonal bias power supply portion adjusts the delay amount relative to the light output from at least one of the two phase modulating portions by controlling the orthogonal bias voltage to be applied to the orthogonal bias electrode portion based on feedback from the orthogonal bias control portion.

公开(公告)号：US20140153077A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-05

申请号：US14122687

申请日：2012-08-21

申请人： Hiroto Kawakami ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Yutaka Miyamoto

发明人： Hiroto Kawakami ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Yutaka Miyamoto

IPC分类号： G02F1/01

CPC分类号： G02F1/0123 ,  G02B6/28 ,  G02F1/21 ,  G02F2001/212 ,  H04B10/5053 ,  H04B10/50575 ,  H04B10/50595 ,  H04B10/541 ,  H04B10/548 ,  H04L27/3411 ,  H04L27/364

摘要： An optical modulation device including: bias power supplies that output a signal having a bias voltage corresponding to the null point of an optical modulation unit to the optical modulation unit; and synchronous detection circuits that determine whether an intensity of a QAM signal at a drift non-occurrence time where no drift occurs in the bias voltage becomes larger or smaller than the intensity of the QAM signal at a drift occurrence time where a drift occurs in the bias voltage, adjust the bias voltage to maximize the intensity of the QAM signal when determining that the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift non-occurrence time becomes larger than the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift occurrence time, and adjust the bias voltage to minimize the intensity of the QAM signal when determining that the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift non-occurrence time becomes smaller than the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift occurrence time.

摘要翻译： 一种光调制装置，包括：向光调制单元输出具有对应于光调制单元的零点的偏置电压的信号的偏置电源; 以及同步检测电路，其确定在偏置电压中不发生漂移的漂移不发生时间的QAM信号的强度是否大于或者小于在漂移发生时的QAM信号的强度， 当确定漂移不发生时间的QAM信号的强度变得大于漂移发生时的QAM信号的强度时，调整偏置电压以最大化QAM信号的强度，并且调整偏置 电压，以便在确定漂移不发生时间的QAM信号的强度变得小于漂移发生时的QAM信号的强度时，使QAM信号的强度最小化。

公开(公告)号：US20090097867A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-16

申请号：US12092031

申请日：2006-05-19

申请人： Mikio Yoneyama ,  Fumiaki Saitou ,  Shigeru Ono ,  Yosuke Takeuchi ,  Kazushige Yonenaga ,  Shoichiro Kuwahara ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Yutaka Miyamoto ,  Hiroto Kawakami

发明人： Mikio Yoneyama ,  Fumiaki Saitou ,  Shigeru Ono ,  Yosuke Takeuchi ,  Kazushige Yonenaga ,  Shoichiro Kuwahara ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Yutaka Miyamoto ,  Hiroto Kawakami

IPC分类号： H04B10/06

CPC分类号： H04L27/2071 ,  G02F1/0327 ,  H04B10/677 ,  H04L27/223

摘要： The present invention relates to an optical receiver, in which the transmittance of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer can be locked at a normal operation point in a simple structure and control.A transmittance detecting circuit and a minute modulation signal detecting circuit are provided in parallel after a balanced optical receiver, and a switch is selectively connectable either a minute modulation signal detecting circuit and a transmittance detecting circuit. In the initial stage of frequency pull-in, the switch is set to connect the transmittance detecting circuit to the synchronous detection circuit. If the transmittance detecting circuit detects that the transmittance of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer at the carrier frequency becomes a desired transmittance, the connection of the switch is switched from the transmittance detecting circuit to the minute modulation signal detecting circuit.

摘要翻译： 光接收机技术领域本发明涉及一种光接收机，其中可以以简单的结构和控制将马赫 - 曾德干涉仪的透射率锁定在正常操作点。 在平衡光接收器之后并联设置透射检测电路和微调信号检测电路，并且开关可选择性地连接微调制信号检测电路和透射检测电路。 在频率拉入的初始阶段，开关被设置为将透射检测电路连接到同步检测电路。 如果透射检测电路检测到载波频率下的马赫 - 策德尔干涉仪的透射率变为期望的透射率，则将开关的连接从透射检测电路切换到微调制信号检测电路。

公开(公告)号：US09116368B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-25

申请号：US14122687

申请日：2012-08-21

申请人： Hiroto Kawakami ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Yutaka Miyamoto

发明人： Hiroto Kawakami ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Yutaka Miyamoto

IPC分类号： G02F1/01 ,  G02F1/00 ,  H04B10/12 ,  G02B6/28 ,  G02F1/21 ,  H04B10/54 ,  H04L27/34 ,  H04L27/36 ,  H04B10/548 ,  H04B10/50

CPC分类号： G02F1/0123 ,  G02B6/28 ,  G02F1/21 ,  G02F2001/212 ,  H04B10/5053 ,  H04B10/50575 ,  H04B10/50595 ,  H04B10/541 ,  H04B10/548 ,  H04L27/3411 ,  H04L27/364

摘要： An optical modulation device including: bias power supplies that output a signal having a bias voltage corresponding to the null point of an optical modulation unit to the optical modulation unit; and synchronous detection circuits that determine whether an intensity of a QAM signal at a drift non-occurrence time where no drift occurs in the bias voltage becomes larger or smaller than the intensity of the QAM signal at a drift occurrence time where a drift occurs in the bias voltage, adjust the bias voltage to maximize the intensity of the QAM signal when determining that the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift non-occurrence time becomes larger than the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift occurrence time, and adjust the bias voltage to minimize the intensity of the QAM signal when determining that the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift non-occurrence time becomes smaller than the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift occurrence time.

摘要翻译： 一种光调制装置，包括：向光调制单元输出具有对应于光调制单元的零点的偏置电压的信号的偏置电源; 以及同步检测电路，其确定在偏置电压中不发生漂移的漂移不发生时间的QAM信号的强度是否大于或者小于在漂移发生时的QAM信号的强度， 当确定漂移不发生时间的QAM信号的强度变得大于漂移发生时的QAM信号的强度时，调整偏置电压以最大化QAM信号的强度，并且调整偏置 电压，以便在确定漂移不发生时间的QAM信号的强度变得小于漂移发生时的QAM信号的强度时，使QAM信号的强度最小化。

公开(公告)号：US07995930B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-09

申请号：US12092031

申请日：2006-05-19

申请人： Mikio Yoneyama ,  Fumiaki Saitou ,  Shigeru Ono ,  Yosuke Takeuchi ,  Kazushige Yonenaga ,  Shoichiro Kuwahara ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Yutaka Miyamoto ,  Hiroto Kawakami

发明人： Mikio Yoneyama ,  Fumiaki Saitou ,  Shigeru Ono ,  Yosuke Takeuchi ,  Kazushige Yonenaga ,  Shoichiro Kuwahara ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Yutaka Miyamoto ,  Hiroto Kawakami

IPC分类号： H04B10/06

CPC分类号： H04L27/2071 ,  G02F1/0327 ,  H04B10/677 ,  H04L27/223

摘要： The present invention relates to an optical receiver, in which the transmittance of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer can be locked at a normal operation point in a simple structure and control. A transmittance detecting circuit and a minute modulation signal detecting circuit are provided in parallel after a balanced optical receiver, and a switch is selectively connectable either a minute modulation signal detecting circuit and a transmittance detecting circuit. In the initial stage of frequency pull-in, the switch is set to connect the transmittance detecting circuit to the synchronous detection circuit. If the transmittance detecting circuit detects that the transmittance of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer at the carrier frequency becomes a desired transmittance, the connection of the switch is switched from the transmittance detecting circuit to the minute modulation signal detecting circuit.

摘要翻译： 光接收机技术领域本发明涉及一种光接收机，其中可以以简单的结构和控制将马赫 - 曾德干涉仪的透射率锁定在正常操作点。 在平衡光接收器之后并联设置透射检测电路和微调信号检测电路，并且开关可选择性地连接微调制信号检测电路和透射检测电路。 在频率拉入的初始阶段，开关被设置为将透射检测电路连接到同步检测电路。 如果透射检测电路检测到载波频率下的马赫 - 策德尔干涉仪的透射率变为期望的透射率，则将开关的连接从透射检测电路切换到微调制信号检测电路。

公开(公告)号：US09029789B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-12

申请号：US12919358

申请日：2008-04-09

申请人： Kengo Shibuya ,  Taiga Yamaya ,  Naoko Inadama ,  Fumihiko Nishikido ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Hideo Murayama

发明人： Kengo Shibuya ,  Taiga Yamaya ,  Naoko Inadama ,  Fumihiko Nishikido ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Hideo Murayama

IPC分类号： G01T1/202 ,  G01T1/29

CPC分类号： G01T1/2985 ,  A61B6/037

摘要： A light receiver for detecting incident time is installed on the side of a radiation source of a scintillator (including a Cherenkov radiation emitter), and information (energy, incident time, an incident position, etc.) on radiation made incident into the scintillator is obtained by the output of the light receiver. It is, thereby, possible to identify an incident position and others of radiation into the scintillator at high accuracy.

摘要翻译： 用于检测入射时间的光接收器安装在闪烁体（包括切伦科夫辐射发射器）的辐射源的一侧，并且入射到闪烁体中的辐射的信息（能量，入射时间，入射位置等）是 通过光接收器的输出获得。 因此，可以以高精度将入射位置和其他辐射识别到闪烁体中。

公开(公告)号：US08709898B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-29

申请号：US13552274

申请日：2012-07-18

申请人： Masahiro Fukuda ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Yosuke Shimamune

发明人： Masahiro Fukuda ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Yosuke Shimamune

IPC分类号： H01L21/762 ,  H01L21/8238 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/78

CPC分类号： H01L29/66477 ,  H01L21/76232 ,  H01L21/76283 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/823814 ,  H01L21/823878 ,  H01L27/1207 ,  H01L29/0653 ,  H01L29/665 ,  H01L29/6653 ,  H01L29/6656 ,  H01L29/66636 ,  H01L29/783 ,  H01L29/7848

摘要： A method includes: etching a silicon substrate except for a silicon substrate portion on which a channel region is to be formed to form first and second trenches respectively at a first side and a second side of the silicon substrate portion; filling the first and second trenches by epitaxially growing a semiconductor layer having etching selectivity against silicon and further a silicon layer; removing the semiconductor layer selectivity by a selective etching process to form voids underneath the silicon layer respectively at the first side and the second side of the substrate portion; burying the voids at least partially with a buried insulation film; forming a gate insulation film and a gate electrode on the silicon substrate portion; and forming a source region in the silicon layer at the first side of the silicon substrate portion and a drain region at the second side of the silicon substrate portion.

摘要翻译： 一种方法包括：除硅衬底部分之外，蚀刻硅衬底，在其上形成沟道区以在硅衬底部分的第一侧和第二侧分别形成第一和第二沟槽; 通过外延生长具有对硅蚀刻选择性的半导体层和另外的硅层来填充第一和第二沟槽; 通过选择性蚀刻工艺去除半导体层选择性，以在衬底部分的第一侧和第二侧分别在硅层下形成空隙; 至少部分地用掩埋绝缘膜掩埋空隙; 在所述硅衬底部分上形成栅极绝缘膜和栅电极; 以及在所述硅衬底部分的第一侧的所述硅层中形成源极区域以及在所述硅衬底部分的第二侧处形成漏极区域。

公开(公告)号：US20130028595A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

申请号：US13640114

申请日：2011-04-14

申请人： Tadao Nakagawa ,  Yasushi Takatori ,  Riichi Kudo ,  Munehiro Matsui ,  Koichi Ishihara ,  Takayuki Kobayashi ,  Etsushi Yamazaki ,  Akihide Sano ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Masato Mizoguchi ,  Yutaka Miyamoto

发明人： Tadao Nakagawa ,  Yasushi Takatori ,  Riichi Kudo ,  Munehiro Matsui ,  Koichi Ishihara ,  Takayuki Kobayashi ,  Etsushi Yamazaki ,  Akihide Sano ,  Eiji Yoshida ,  Masato Mizoguchi ,  Yutaka Miyamoto

IPC分类号： H04B10/08

CPC分类号： H04L27/2657 ,  H04L27/2676 ,  H04L27/2684

摘要： When a circuit that calculates a frequency offset using a shape of a frequency spectrum is implemented by hardware, the circuit size can be reduced. A frequency offset estimating method for estimating the difference between a carrier frequency of a reception signal and the frequency of an output signal of a local oscillator includes performing a discrete Fourier transform on a reception signal previously sampled at a predetermined sampling frequency and outputting a frequency spectrum with a plurality of frequency components, calculating an average power of the frequency spectrum, calculating a threshold by adding a predetermined value to the average power or power obtained by multiplying the average power by a constant, performing 1-bit quantization on powers of the frequency components of the frequency spectrum based on the threshold, and calculating a centroid frequency by multiplying frequencies of the frequency components by powers of 1-bit quantized frequency components, calculating the sum of multiplied products, and dividing the sum of the products by the sum of the powers of the 1-bit quantized frequency components of the frequency spectrum.

摘要翻译： 当使用频谱的形状计算频率偏移的电路由硬件实现时，可以减小电路尺寸。 用于估计接收信号的载波频率与本地振荡器的输出信号的频率之间的差异的频率偏移估计方法包括对以预定采样频率预先采样的接收信号执行离散付里叶变换，并输出频谱 具有多个频率分量，计算频谱的平均功率，通过将平均功率或平均功率乘以常数获得的功率相加预定值来计算阈值，对频率的功率执行1比特量化 基于阈值的频谱的分量，并且通过将频率分量的频率乘以1比特量化频率分量的幂来计算质心频率，计算乘积的总和，并将乘积的和除以 1位量化频率分量的功率 频谱。

公开(公告)号：US20130009064A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-10

申请号：US13635753

申请日：2010-03-25

申请人： Eiji Yoshida ,  Taiga Yamaya

发明人： Eiji Yoshida ,  Taiga Yamaya

IPC分类号： G01T1/164

CPC分类号： G01T1/2985

摘要： In a coincidence determination processing of a PET device for regarding and counting a pair of annihilation radiations detected within a predetermined time as occurring from the same nuclide, a priority of a line of response to acquire is set and a true coincidence is extracted from multiple coincidences by using information on a detection time difference if a plurality of coincidences are detected with the predetermined time. Consequently, a true coincidence is extracted from multiple coincidences which have heretofore been discarded. This improves detection sensitivity at high radioactive concentration and contributes to an improved dynamic range.

摘要翻译： 在从同一个核素发生的在预定时间内检测到的一对湮灭辐射的关联和计数的PET装置的重合确定处理中，设置对获取的响应行的优先级，并且从多个重合中提取真正的重合 如果在预定时间内检测到多个重合，则通过使用关于检测时间差的信息。 因此，从以前被丢弃的多个巧合中提取出真正的符合性。 这提高了在高放射性浓度下的检测灵敏度，并有助于改善动态范围。