Method and apparatus for producing high-purity hydrogen
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for producing high-purity hydrogen 失效
    生产高纯度氢的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US07291255B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-06

    申请号:US10623159

    申请日:2003-07-21

    IPC分类号: C25B1/02

    摘要: High-purity hydrogen is recovered from a pyrolysis gas, composed mainly of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, produced by pyrolysis of an organic material such as biomass. A method for producing such high-purity hydrogen includes supplying a reducing gas produced by pyrolysis of an organic material to an anode side of a high-temperature steam electrolyzer having a diaphragm comprising solid oxide electrolyte; and supplying steam to a cathode side of the high-temperature steam electrolyzer to produce hydrogen and oxygen by electrolytic action. The oxygen produced in the cathode side of the high-temperature electrolyzer passes through the diaphragm and reacts with the reducing gas to create concentration gradient of oxygen ion, thus lowering electrolysis voltage.

    摘要翻译: 从由诸如生物质的有机材料的热解产生的主要由氢气和一氧化碳组成的热解气回收高纯度氢。 制造这种高纯度氢的方法包括:通过有机材料的热分解产生的还原气体供给到具有包含固体氧化物电解质的隔膜的高温蒸汽电解器的阳极侧; 并向高温蒸汽电解器的阴极侧供给蒸汽,通过电解作用产生氢和氧。 在高温电解槽的阴极侧产生的氧气通过隔膜并与还原气体反应,产生氧离子的浓度梯度,从而降低电解电压。

    Method of Coating for Diamond Electrode
    2.
    发明申请
    Method of Coating for Diamond Electrode 审中-公开
    金刚石电极涂层方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080268150A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-30

    申请号:US10567340

    申请日:2004-07-21

    IPC分类号: C23C16/27

    摘要: The present invention relates to a film-formation method of a diamond electrode used in an electrolytic processing apparatus and other devices for treating water and waste liquid. This method utilizes CVD such as hot filament CVD including supplying a high-concentration carbon source to form a low-quality thick first diamond film (1) on a substrate at a high rate, and then supplying a low-concentration carbon source to form a high-quality thin second diamond film (2) on the first film at a low rate. This structure can prevent oxidation corrosion due to OH radical and can prevent entry of an electrolytic solution into the film, thereby enhancing durability of the diamond film. The thick first diamond film is formed at a high rate, and the second diamond film is made thin at a low rate. Therefore, a total film-formation time can be short, and a low-cost diamond electrode can be made.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于电解处理装置的金刚石电极的成膜方法和其他用于处理水和废液的装置。 该方法使用诸如热丝CVD的CVD,包括提供高浓度碳源,以高速度在基板上形成低质量的第一金刚石薄膜(1),然后提供低浓度碳源以形成 高质量的第二金刚石薄膜(2)以低速率在第一片上。 该结构可以防止OH自由基引起的氧化腐蚀,并且可以防止电解液进入膜中,从而提高金刚石膜的耐久性。 厚的第一金刚石膜以高速率形成,并且第二金刚石膜以低速率制成薄。 因此,总的成膜时间可以短,并且可以制造低成本的金刚石电极。

    Method of and apparatus for treating waste gas by irradiation with
electron beam
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for treating waste gas by irradiation with electron beam 失效
    用电子束照射处理废气的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US4915916A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-10

    申请号:US264848

    申请日:1988-10-31

    摘要: A method and apparatus for treating waste gas by irradiation with electron beams wherein an electron beam irradiation chamber for irradiation with electron beams from an electron beam accelerator is provided in the communication with a main duct containing waste gas. A part of the waste gas to be treated is introduced into the electron beam irradiation chamber where the part of the waste gas is irradiated with electron beams, thereby to form active species such as O and OH radicals. The waste gas having the active species formed therein is fed into the waste gas main duct by means of a feeding device and is dispersed into and mixed with the waste gas flowing through the main duct by means of a dispersing device, thereby changing noxious (gas) ingredients in the waste gas into the form of a mist or dust by the action of the active species. The mist or dust is captured by means of a capturing device, for example, a dust collector.

    Method of and apparatus for treating waste gas by irradiation with
electron beam
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for treating waste gas by irradiation with electron beam 失效
    用电子束照射处理废气的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US5015443A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-14

    申请号:US265453

    申请日:1988-09-26

    摘要: A method of and apparatus for treating waste gas by irradiation with electron beams wherein an electron beam irradiation chamber for irradiation with electron beams from an electron beam accelerator is provided in the vicinity of a main dust for waste gas; a part of the waste gas to be treated is introduced into the electron beam irradiation chamber where the waste gas is irradiated with electron beams to thereby form active species such as O and OH radicals; the waste gas having the active species formed therein is fed into the waste gas main duct by means of a feeding device; the waste gas fed into the waste gas main duct is dispersed into and mixed with the waste gas flowing through the main duct by means of a dispersing device, thereby changing noxious (gas) ingredients in the waste gas into the form of a mist or dust or the action of the active species; and the mist or dust is captured by means of a capturing device, for example, a dust collector.

    Thermal reactor with fluidizing rotors
    5.
    发明授权
    Thermal reactor with fluidizing rotors 失效
    具有流化转子的热反应器

    公开(公告)号:US4258005A

    公开(公告)日:1981-03-24

    申请号:US90073

    申请日:1979-10-31

    CPC分类号: F23C10/18 B01J8/1818

    摘要: A novel thermal reactor or incinerator of a fluidized bed type is provided wherein residua which have descended to the bottom of the fluidizing bed are transferred to a discharge opening by a plurality of hollow cylindrical rotors disposed above the bottom plate of a vessel of the reactor or incinerator, each of the rotors being provided with a plurality of perforations in the cylindrical wall through which gas or air is injected into inert solid or sand particles to form the fluidized bed.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种流化床型新型热反应器或焚烧炉,其中已经下降到流化床底部的残留物通过设置在反应器的容器的底板上方的多个中空圆柱形转子而被转移到排放口, 每个转子在圆柱形壁中设有多个穿孔,气体或空气通过该孔穿入惰性固体或砂粒以形成流化床。

    Apparatus for sorting waste for disposal
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for sorting waste for disposal 失效
    用于分类处理废物的设备

    公开(公告)号:US3941689A

    公开(公告)日:1976-03-02

    申请号:US497275

    申请日:1974-08-14

    摘要: An apparatus is presented for effectively sorting and disposing of waste. Waste is sorted into three or more groups enabling post treatment or reutilization of the sorted waste with less possibility of environmental contamination. The apparatus comprises mainly a drum having a plurality of screen means and a plurality of rotatable reducing means, each of the reducing means facing a corresponding screen means, respectively and being driven at a properly selected speed depending on the constituents of the waste and the mesh size of the opposing screen.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种有效分类和处理废物的设备。 废物分为三个或更多个组,可以对排污废物进行后处理或再利用,环境污染的可能性较小。 该装置主要包括具有多个屏幕装置和多个可旋转减速装置的滚筒,每个减速装置分别面对相应的屏幕装置,并根据废物和网格的组成以适当选择的速度驱动 对面屏幕的大小。

    Composting apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Composting apparatus 失效
    堆肥设备

    公开(公告)号:US4462695A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-31

    申请号:US524693

    申请日:1983-08-19

    摘要: A composting method uses an "H"-shaped apparatus comprising four rotatable paddles disposed at each terminal end of the "H"-shaped arrangement, the apparatus as a whole being reversibly movable in the direction of the horizontal bar of the "H" shape. A plurality of composting sections are arranged in a row along and at opposite sides of the horizontal bar. The composting operation is performed for the plurality of sections according to a predetermined schedule so that, when the apparatus is under operation, four sections are simultaneously under operation, one of the four sections may be receiving material and three sections are simultaneously under agitation by the paddles and at the other section or sections the material may be taken away.

    摘要翻译: 堆肥方法使用“H”型装置,其包括设置在“H”形排列的每个末端处的四个可旋转桨叶,该装置作为整体可在“H”形的水平杆的方向上可逆地移动 。 多个堆肥部分沿水平杆的相对侧排成一列。 按照规定的时间表对多个部分进行堆肥化处理,使得当设备运行时,四个部分同时在运行,四个部分中的一个可以是接收材料,三个部分同时受到搅拌 桨叶,另一部分或部分材料可能被带走。

    Pyrolyzing apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Pyrolyzing apparatus 失效
    热解设备

    公开(公告)号:US4324620A

    公开(公告)日:1982-04-13

    申请号:US100406

    申请日:1979-12-05

    CPC分类号: C10B49/22

    摘要: A pyrolyzing apparatus having a pyrolysis fluidized bed chamber and an incineration fluidized bed chamber or chambers each directly adjacent and communicated with the pyrolysis fluidized bed chamber through an opening or openings in a partition wall above a common perforated bottom plate, the respective levels of the fluidized beds being controlled by regulating the pressure(s) in free board(s) of the fluidized bed chambers.

    摘要翻译: 热解装置具有热解流化床室和焚化流化床室或室,其各自直接与热解流化床室相邻并通过公共穿孔底板上方的分隔壁中的开口或开口连通,流化床 通过调节流化床室的自由板中的压力来控制床。

    Method and apparatus for recovering crude pulp stock from municipal waste
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for recovering crude pulp stock from municipal waste 失效
    用于从城市垃圾中回收粗纸浆的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US3993252A

    公开(公告)日:1976-11-23

    申请号:US596526

    申请日:1975-07-16

    IPC分类号: B02C17/00 B02C21/00 B02C23/38

    摘要: Crude pulp stock is recovered from municipal waste by selectively pulverizing garbage (food waste) in the waste; removing the pulverized garbage; thence, moistening the rest of the waste so as to selectively weaken the materials, such as waste paper, usable as crude pulp stock; and taking out the pulverized crude pulp stock.

    摘要翻译: 通过选择性粉碎废物中的垃圾(食物垃圾),从市政垃圾中回收粗浆原料。 清除粉碎的垃圾; 从而,使其余的废物润湿,以选择性地削弱可用作粗纸浆原料的诸如废纸的材料; 并取出粉碎的粗浆原料。