摘要:
[PROBLEMS] To provide a metallized non-oxide ceramic shaped article having high adhesive strength between a metal layer and a substrate and the adhesion durability and to provide a process for producing the same. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] The process for producing a metallized shaped article includes: a heating step of heating a non-oxide ceramic shaped article to a temperature at or above a temperature, which is 300° C. below the oxidation start temperature of the non-oxide ceramics, without substantial dissolution of oxygen in a solid solution form during heating; an oxidation step of bringing the non-oxide ceramic substrate heated in the heating step into contact with an oxidizing gas and then holding the non-oxide ceramic substrate at a temperature above the oxidation start temperature of the non-oxide ceramics to oxidize the surface of the non-oxide ceramic shaped article and thus to form an oxide layer on the surface of the non-oxide ceramic substrate; and a metallization step of forming a metal layer on the surface of the oxide layer in the non-oxide ceramic shaped article having an oxide layer on its surface produced in the oxidation step.
摘要:
A non-oxide ceramics having improved performances and functions by forming a high-quality oxide film on the surface of a non-oxide ceramics such as aluminum nitride. The method for the formation of the non-oxide ceramics comprises the steps of: (1) providing a non-oxide ceramics; (2) introducing the non-oxide ceramics into a furnace and then regulating the atmosphere within the furnace so as to have an oxidizing gas content of not more than 0.5 mmol in terms of total number of moles of the oxidizing gas per m3 of the inside of the furnace; (3) heating the non-oxide ceramics to a temperature at or above a temperature, which is 300° C. below the oxidation start temperature of the non-oxide ceramics, while maintaining the low-oxidizing gas atmosphere and (4) bringing the non-oxide ceramics heated in the step (3) into contact with an oxidizing gas and then holding the non-oxide ceramics at a temperature above the oxidation start temperature of the non-oxide ceramics to form an oxide layer, and that, in the step (4), until at least two min. elapses after the arrival of the temperature at or above the oxidation start temperature after the start of the contact between the non-oxide ceramics and the oxidizing gas, the pressure or partial pressure of the oxidizing gas is maintained at not more than 50 kPa.
摘要:
An automatic gain control circuit (5a) includes a peak detector circuit (10) that detects the peak voltage of the output signal from a variable gain amplifier (3), an average value detection and output amplitude setting circuit (11) that detects the average voltage of the output signals from the variable gain amplifier (3) and adds a voltage ½ the desired output amplitude of the variable gain amplifier (3) to the average voltage, and a high gain amplifier (12) that amplifies the difference between the output voltage of the peak detector circuit (10) and the output voltage of the average value detection and output amplitude setting circuit (11) and controls the gain of the variable gain amplifier (3) using the amplification result as a gain control signal. The peak detector circuit (10) includes transistors (Q1, Q2, Q3), a current source (I1), and a filter circuit. The filter circuit includes a series connection of a resistor (Ra) and a capacitor (C1).
摘要:
An exemplary memory device has at least one memory chip that stores data and error correcting information. An error detecting circuit in the memory chip performs a calculation on the data and error correcting information to obtain error detection information indicating the locations of bit errors in the data. The uncorrected data and the error detection information are output from the memory chip. The uncorrected data and error detection information may also be output from the memory device, or the memory device may include a memory controller chip with an error correcting circuit that uses the error detection information to correct the bit errors and outputs corrected data from the memory device.
摘要:
In an automatic gain control circuit, a peak detection circuit detects and outputs the peak voltage of an output signal from a variable gain circuit. An average value detection/output amplitude setting circuit detects the average value voltage of an output signal from the variable gain circuit, and outputs a calculated voltage. An amplification circuit controls the gain of the variable gain circuit by amplifying the difference between the output voltages of the peak detection circuit and average value detection/output amplitude setting circuit. The number of base-emitter junctions of transistors on a path in the peak detection circuit from input ports which receive output signals from the variable gain circuit to an output port which outputs a voltage to the amplification circuit is equal to the number of base-emitter junctions of transistors on a path in the average value detection/output amplitude setting circuit.
摘要:
In a signal output circuit, an input buffer externally receives a single-phase switching instruction signal to switch a state of the output circuit a shutdown disable state or a shutdown enable state, and converts and outputs the single-phase switching instruction signal into a differential switching instruction signal. A generation control circuit outputs a generation control signal for controlling generation of a control voltage in the control voltage generation circuit based on the differential switching instruction signal. A control voltage generation circuit outputs the control voltage upon changing a value of the control voltage in accordance with a logic of the single-phase switching instruction signal. An output circuit externally receives a differential input signal, outputs a differential output signal upon impedance-converting the differential input signal, and switches between the shutdown disable state and the shutdown enable state of the differential input signal.
摘要:
Disclosed is a novel method wherein an aluminum nitride single crystal having good crystallinity is efficiently and easily manufactured. The method for produsing an aluminum nitride single crystal wherein nitrogen gas is circulated in the presence of a raw material gas generation source, which generates an aluminum gas or an aluminum oxide gas, and a carbon body, and then the aluminum nitride single crystal is grown under a heating condition; characterized in that, at least a part of the carbon body does not directly contact with the raw material gas generation source, at least a part of the raw material gas generation source does not directly contact with the carbon body, the raw material gas generation source and the carbon body are positioned to make a space in which a clearance between the raw material gas generation source, which does not contact with the carbon body, and the carbon body, which does not contact with the raw material gas generation source, is 0.01 to 50 mm, and a heat temperature and a nitrogen gas flow rate are set so as to satisfy a condition for aluminum nitride deposition in a space between the raw material gas generation source, which does not contact with carbon body, and the carbon body, which does not contact with raw material gas generation source.
摘要:
In a method of manufacturing an aluminum nitride single crystal film on a substrate by heating a sapphire substrate in the presence of carbon, nitrogen and carbon monoxide, an aluminum compound which differs from the raw material sapphire substrate and the formed aluminum nitride single crystal and can control the concentration of aluminum in the heating atmosphere, such as aluminum nitride or alumina, is made existent in a reaction system to promote a reduction nitriding reaction.An aluminum nitride single crystal multi-layer substrate having an aluminum nitride single crystal film on the surface of a sapphire substrate, wherein the aluminum nitride single crystal has improved crystallinity and a low density of defects, is provided.
摘要:
A reset circuit, which generates a reset signal for initializing an internal circuit of an integrated circuit device having an auto-loading function, includes a first register which stores a predetermined expected value data; a second register holding data which was auto-loaded; and a data comparison circuit which performs a comparison between the data held in the second register and the expected value data stored in the first register, and generates the reset signal based on a result of the comparison.
摘要:
A test circuit includes an input circuit for inputting data to select a test mode relative to a circuit to be tested and outputting result of selection of the test mode in synchronization with a first clock, a pattern generation circuit for responding to result of selection of the test mode, generating a test pattern in synchronization with a second clock and outputting the test pattern to the circuit to be tested and a comparator circuit for inputting result of test of the circuit to be tested in synchronization with the second clock, and comparing coincidence/non-coincidence between the result of the test and the test pattern supplied to the circuit to be tested. The test circuit further includes an output circuit for holding result of comparison by the comparator circuit and outputting the result of comparison in synchronization with the first clock.