Process for production of high-chromium alloy by smelting reduction
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for production of high-chromium alloy by smelting reduction 失效
    通过冶炼还原生产高铬合金的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4565574A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-21

    申请号:US673174

    申请日:1984-11-19

    IPC分类号: C22C33/00

    CPC分类号: C22C33/003

    摘要: A process which enables high-chromium alloy such as ferrochromium heretofore obtained by the use of electricity to be produced less expensively in higher yield of chromium by the smelting reduction using solid carbonaceous material such as coke in the place of electricity.The process of smelting reduction is so performed in the top and bottom blowing converter divided into two stages: the first stage for carrying out the converter operation under continued supply of the raw materials containing pre-reduced chromium oxide (chromium ore) and the second stage for carrying out the converter operation under suspended supply of the raw materials containing the pre-reduced chromium oxide, and the first stage of converter operation is carried out under conditions such that the temperature of the molten metal remains at or below 1,650.degree. C. and the ratio of the volume of the gas generated per minute by the substances supplied through the tuyere for bottom blowing to the combined weight of the molten metal and the molten slag falls in the range of 100 to 2,500 [Nl/min.t] and the second stage of converter operation is carried out under conditions such that the temperature of the molten metal remains at or below 1,650.degree. C., the ratio of the volume of gas generated per minute by the substances supplied through the tuyere for bottom blowing to the combined weight of the molten metal and the molten slag falls in the range of 100 to 1,800 [Nl/min.t].

    摘要翻译: 通过使用电而获得的高铬合金,例如通过使用电而不是通过使用诸如焦炭等固体碳质材料代替电的熔融还原来生产较高产率的铬的方法。 熔炼还原过程在上下吹风转炉中分为两个阶段:第一阶段为继续供应含有预还原氧化铬(铬矿)的原料和第二阶段进行转炉运行 用于在含有预还原的氧化铬的原料的悬浮供应下进行转化器操作,并且转炉操作的第一阶段在使熔融金属的温度保持在等于或低于1650℃的条件下进行, 由通过用于底吹的风口供给的物质每分钟产生的气体的体积与熔融金属和熔融渣的组合重量的比率落在100-2,500 [N1 / min.t]的范围内,并且 转炉操作的第二阶段在熔融金属的温度保持在等于或低于1650℃的条件下进行,气体发生器的体积比 通过通过用于底吹的风口供给的物质与熔融金属和熔融渣的组合重量,每分钟的分数落在100-1,800 [N1 / min.t]的范围内。

    Process for production of high-manganese iron alloy by smelting reduction
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for production of high-manganese iron alloy by smelting reduction 失效
    通过冶炼还原生产高锰铁合金的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4662937A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-05

    申请号:US737406

    申请日:1985-05-24

    IPC分类号: C21C5/35 C22C33/00 C22B47/00

    CPC分类号: C22C33/003 C21C5/35

    摘要: There is provided a process for producing a high-manganese iron alloy from a manganese ore and/or a pre-reduced product thereof in a top and bottom blown converter type reaction vessel holding molten iron or a molten manganese iron alloy, together with a molten slag, said molten iron or alloy and said molten slag being the products of a separate smelting furnace, gas being blown into said vessel through a bottom blowing nozzle, said process comprising charging said vessel with a supply of raw materials including at least one source of manganese and iron selected from a manganese ore containing manganese oxide and iron oxide and a pre-reduced product thereof, a solid carbonaceous substance and a slag forming agent, while simultaneously blowing gas selected from oxygen and a gas containing oxygen into said vessel through a top blowing lance to burn said carbonaceous substance so as to heat, melt and reduce said raw materials to form a melt containing manganese oxide and iron oxide; supplying an additional carbonaceous substance into said melt to reduce said manganese oxide and said iron oxide to form a molten high-manganese iron alloy and a molten slag, discontinuing said blowing of gas through said top blowing lance, and removing said molten high-manganese iron alloy and said molten slag from said vessel, said molten alloy being used for casting.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种在含有铁水或熔融锰铁合金的顶部和底部转化型反应容器中从锰矿石和/或其预还原产物生产高锰铁合金的方法,以及熔融 熔渣,所述熔融铁或合金,所述熔融炉渣是单独熔炼炉的产物,气体通过底吹喷嘴吹入所述容器中,所述方法包括向原料供应原料,该原料包括至少一种 选自含有锰氧化物和氧化铁的锰矿及其预还原产物,固体碳质物质和成渣剂的锰和铁,同时通过顶部将从氧气和含氧气体中选出的气体吹入所述容器中 吹枪吹烧所述碳质物质,以加热,熔化和还原所述原料以形成含有氧化锰和氧化铁的熔体; 向所述熔体中提供另外的碳质物质以减少所述氧化锰和所述氧化铁以形成熔融的高锰铁合金和熔渣,停止通过所述顶吹喷枪吹入气体,并且除去所述熔融的高锰铁 合金和来自所述容器的所述熔渣,所述熔融合金用于铸造。

    Composition for silicone resin
    6.
    发明授权
    Composition for silicone resin 有权
    硅树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US08525219B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-03

    申请号:US13091743

    申请日:2011-04-21

    申请人: Hiroyuki Katayama

    发明人: Hiroyuki Katayama

    IPC分类号: H01L33/52 B32B9/04 C08G77/12

    摘要: The present invention relates to a composition for a silicone resin, including: (1) an organopolysiloxane having a silanol group at an end thereof; (2) an organopolysiloxane having at least one alkenylsilyl group and at least two hydrosilyl groups in one molecule thereof; (3) a condensation catalyst; and (4) a hydrosilylation catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种有机硅树脂组合物,包括:(1)一端具有硅烷醇基的有机聚硅氧烷; (2)一分子中具有至少一个烯基甲硅烷基和至少两个氢化硅烷基的有机聚硅氧烷; (3)缩合催化剂; 和(4)氢化硅烷化催化剂。

    WET SOLAR CELL MODULE
    7.
    发明申请
    WET SOLAR CELL MODULE 审中-公开
    湿太阳能电池模块

    公开(公告)号:US20120103400A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-03

    申请号:US13381537

    申请日:2010-06-15

    IPC分类号: H01L31/048

    摘要: A wet solar cell module includes two or more photoelectric conversion devices spaced from each other and sandwiched between a first insulating substrate and a second insulating substrate. The photoelectric conversion device includes a first electrode, a photoelectric conversion portion, and a second electrode that are stacked in this order on the first insulating substrate. One of the first electrode and the second electrode included in the photoelectric conversion device has a through portion. Between respective photoelectric conversion portions of two photoelectric conversion devices adjacent to each other, an inter-cell insulating portion extends through the through portion. In a space surrounded by the first insulating substrate, the second insulating substrate, and the inter-cell insulating portion, a carrier transporter is provided.

    摘要翻译: 湿太阳能电池模块包括彼此间隔开并夹在第一绝缘基板和第二绝缘基板之间的两个或更多个光电转换装置。 光电转换装置包括在第一绝缘基板上依次层叠的第一电极,光电转换部和第二电极。 包含在光电转换装置中的第一电极和第二电极之一具有通孔部分。 在彼此相邻的两个光电转换装置的各个光电转换部之间,单元间绝缘部分延伸穿过通孔部分。 在由第一绝缘基板,第二绝缘基板和单元间绝缘部分围绕的空间中,设置有载体运送器。

    Zero-valence transition metal complex and method of synthesizing organometallic compound from the same as starting material
    8.
    发明申请
    Zero-valence transition metal complex and method of synthesizing organometallic compound from the same as starting material 失效
    零价过渡金属络合物和与起始原料相同的有机金属化合物的合成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060149088A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-06

    申请号:US10543098

    申请日:2004-02-13

    IPC分类号: C07F15/00

    CPC分类号: C07F15/0046

    摘要: The present invention relates to a zero-valent transition metal complex which can be used as a starting material for producing a catalyst usable for producing a polyolefin by ring-opening metathesis polymerization of an olefin and an epothilone by ring-closing metathesis reaction, and a method for efficiently producing, at low cost, an organometallic compound useful as a catalyst, using the zero-valent transition metal complex as a starting material. Provided is a method for producing a zero-valent transition metal complex (C), which comprises reacting a divalent transition metal complex (A) with an olefin (B), the complex (A) being selected from the group consisting of a divalent ruthenium complex (A1) and a divalent osmium complex (A2), thereby obtaining a zero-valent transition metal complex (C), wherein the reaction is conducted under reducing conditions and after the reaction, the resultant crude product is extracted at high temperature using a saturated hydrocarbon as an extracting solvent. Also provided is a method for producing an organometallic compound, which comprises reacting the metal complex (C) with a specific compound (D) and a neutral ligand (E) in one step.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种零价过渡金属络合物,其可以用作制备可用于通过闭环复分解反应的烯烃和埃坡霉素的开环易位聚合制备聚烯烃的催化剂的原料,以及 以低成本有效地生产可用作催化剂的有机金属化合物的方法,使用零价过渡金属络合物作为起始原料。 提供了一种制备零价过渡金属络合物(C)的方法,其包括使二价过渡金属络合物(A)与烯烃(B)反应,所述络合物(A)选自二价钌 络合物(A <1> 1)和二价锇络合物(A 2 O 2),从而得到零价过渡金属络合物(C),其中反应在还原条件下进行 反应后,使用饱和烃作为提取溶剂,在高温下提取所得粗产物。 还提供了一种生产有机金属化合物的方法,其包括在一个步骤中使金属络合物(C)与特定化合物(D)和中性配体(E)反应。

    Process for synthesis of organometallic compounds
    9.
    发明申请
    Process for synthesis of organometallic compounds 失效
    合成有机金属化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060030723A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-09

    申请号:US10489604

    申请日:2002-09-27

    IPC分类号: C07F15/00

    CPC分类号: C07F15/0046

    摘要: A method for synthesizing an organometallic compound, which is usefully utilized as a catalyst for manufacturing polyolefins by ring-opening metathesis polymerization of an olefin having strain in a molecule such as dicyclopentadiene or synthesizing epothilones by ring-dosing metathesis reaction, by an efficient and low cost synthesis method using a starting material which is easily available due to relatively simple chemical structure, and further without any possibility of coexistence of a vinylhetero compound or a vinyl compound exchanged which tends to accompany as an impurity in the system in conventional methods, characterized by reacting a starting material comprising a zero-valent transition metal complex (A) or a polyvalent transition metal complex (A′), a compound (B) or (B′) shown by the following general formula (1) or (4), respectively, and a neutral ligand (C) or (C′), in one step under non-reducing condition or reducing condition. R1Y1CR2X12  (1) R4Y2CR5X22  (4)

    摘要翻译: 一种合成有机金属化合物的方法,其有效地用作通过在诸如二环戊二烯的分子中具有应变的烯烃的开环易位聚合或通过环 - 给料复分解反应合成埃坡霉素来制备聚烯烃的催化剂,通过有效和低的 使用由于相对简单的化学结构容易获得的起始材料的成本合成方法,并且进一步不存在在常规方法中作为杂质伴随作为杂质的乙烯基杂化物或乙烯基化合物交换的任何可能性,其特征在于 使包含零价过渡金属络合物(A)或多价过渡金属络合物(A')的起始材料,由以下通式(1)或(4)表示的化合物(B)或(B')反应, 和中性配体(C)或(C'),在非还原条件或还原条件下一步。 <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> R&lt; 1&lt; 1&lt; 1&lt; CR 2& (1)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?> <?in-line-formula description = “在线公式”end =“lead”?> R 2 2(4)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>

    Magneto-optical recording and reproducing device capable of suppressing cross talk
    10.
    发明授权
    Magneto-optical recording and reproducing device capable of suppressing cross talk 失效
    能够抑制串扰的磁光记录再现装置

    公开(公告)号:US06400654B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US09530887

    申请日:2000-07-03

    IPC分类号: G11B1100

    摘要: The present magnetic recording and reproducing device is provided with a magnetic head (5), which, during recording, applies an external magnetic field to a recording medium (6) having a recording layer made of a ferrimagnetic material, and with a laser light source, which increases the temperature of the recording medium (6) in domains (Tr1 and Tr2) which are opposite the magnetic head (5), but exclude a track to be recorded (Tr), which is a domain for recording. Consequently, a magnetic recording and reproducing device can be provided which is capable of suppressing crosstalk and realizing higher recording density than conventionally.

    摘要翻译: 本磁记录和再现装置设置有磁头(5),其在记录期间将外部磁场施加到具有由铁磁材料制成的记录层的记录介质(6),并且具有激光光源 ,这增加了与磁头(5)相对的域(Tr1和Tr2)中的记录介质(6)的温度,但是排除了用于记录的域的要记录的轨道(Tr)。 因此,可以提供能够抑制串扰并实现比传统方式更高的记录密度的磁记录和再现装置。