摘要:
The present invention is a method for manufacturing a solar cell by forming a p-n junction in a semiconductor substrate having a first conductivity type, wherein, at least: a first coating material containing a dopant and an agent for preventing a dopant from scattering, and a second coating material containing a dopant, are coated on the semiconductor substrate having the first conductivity type so that the second coating material may be brought into contact with at least the first coating material; and, a first diffusion layer formed by coating the first coating material, and a second diffusion layer formed by coating the second coating material the second diffusion layer having a conductivity is lower than that of the first diffusion layer are simultaneously formed by a diffusion heat treatment; a solar cell manufactured by the method; and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. It is therefore possible to provide the method for manufacturing the solar cell, which can manufacture the solar cell whose photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved at low cost and with a simple and easy method by suppressing surface recombination in a portion other than an electrode of a light-receiving surface and recombination within an emitter while obtaining ohmic contact; the solar cell manufactured by the method; and the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device.
摘要:
The present invention can finely arrange p+-type diffusion layers and n+-type diffusion layers. A p+-type diffusion layer 2 and an n+-type diffusion layer 3 are simultaneously formed on a back surface 1a of a semiconductor substrate 1 in a state that the p+-type diffusion layer 2 and the n+-type diffusion layer 3 are arranged close to each other, and a back surface 1a side of the semiconductor substrate 1 on which outer end portions of the p+-type diffusion layers 2 and the n+-type diffusion layers 3 are brought into contact with each other is removed thus separating the p+-type diffusion layer 2 and the n+-type diffusion layer 3 from each other and hence, the p+-type diffusion layer 2 and the n+-type diffusion layer 3 can be separately arranged in a state that the p+-type diffusion layer 2 and the n+-type diffusion layer 3 are arranged close to each other.
摘要翻译:本发明可以精细地排列p +型扩散层和n +型扩散层。 p +型扩散层2和n +型扩散层3同时形成在半导体衬底1的背面1a上,其状态是p +型扩散层2和n +型扩散层3靠近 并且除去p +型扩散层2和n +型扩散层3的外端部彼此接触的半导体衬底1的背面1a侧,从而将p + 型扩散层2和n +型扩散层3,因此,p +型扩散层2和n +型扩散层3可以分别排列在p +型扩散层2和 n +型扩散层3彼此靠近配置。
摘要:
The present invention can finely arrange p+-type diffusion layers and n+-type diffusion layers. A p+-type diffusion layer 2 and an n+-type diffusion layer 3 are simultaneously formed on a back surface 1a of a semiconductor substrate 1 in a state that the p+-type diffusion layer 2 and the n+-type diffusion layer 3 are arranged close to each other, and a back surface la side of the semiconductor substrate 1 on which outer end portions of the p+-type diffusion layers 2 and the n+-type diffusion layers 3 are brought into contact with each other is removed thus separating the p+-type diffusion layer 2 and the n+-type diffusion layer 3 from each other and hence, the p+-type diffusion layer 2 and the n+-type diffusion layer 3 can be separately arranged in a state that the p+-type diffusion layer 2 and the n+-type diffusion layer 3 are arranged close to each other.
摘要:
An aspect of the present invention provides an apparatus for converting images of vehicle surroundings that includes, at least one camera configured to start, upon receiving a synchronizing signal, photographing the surroundings of a vehicle and outputting image data representative of the photographs, an output memory configured to store image data to be displayed on a display installed in the vehicle, a pattern memory configured to store destination addresses of the output memory, and an image converter configured to generate the synchronizing signal, obtain the image data from the camera, and transfer part or the whole of the image data to the output memory according to the destination addresses stored in the pattern memory.
摘要:
When a parking assistant assists a driver in carrying out parking operation, the parking assistant takes image of vehicle surroundings to generate vehicle surroundings images, converts coordinates of vehicle surroundings images to generate overhead view image, and sets a parking target area in the overhead view image. On the overhead view image, the parking assistant superposes a parking target area image which denotes the parking target area. The parking assistant generates the parking target area image when a first certain portion where a solid object is present is superposed with the parking target area. The parking target area image is generated in a second certain portion other than the superposed first certain portion. The generating operation is implemented even when another vehicle included in the overhead view image falls in the set parking target area image. The parking assistant displays the overhead view image and the parking target area image.
摘要:
A parking assistant includes: shooting part shooting surroundings; parking target position setter setting parking target position in surroundings image by shooting part; rearward movement starting position calculator calculating rearward movement starting position based on: target position by position setter, and vehicle's movable area, rearward movement starting position denoting position stopping vehicle and starting rearward movement of vehicle, to park vehicle in target position; movement calculator sensing movement direction and movement amount of vehicle; and image generator superposing an information image on surroundings image based on movement direction and amount which are sensed with movement calculator. Information image denotes rearward movement starting position for allowing vehicle to be parked in target position. According to vehicle's movement, image generator generates, with different displays, following sub-positions of rearward movement starting position: first sub-position allowing vehicle to move to target position, and second sub-position failing to allow vehicle to be parked in target position.
摘要:
An image processor is disclosed for a vehicle having a plurality of cameras and a monitor that displays a panoramic image derived from multiple images generated by the plurality of cameras. The processor includes input buffers for storing camera image data captured through respective camera modules and output buffer for storing a panoramic image. The camera image data for generating the panoramic image are retrieved from input buffers. The camera image data are stored in an output buffer using an reconfigured address conversion table. The reconfigured address conversion table is an address conversion table which is obtained by reconfiguring an address conversion table when camera modules are assumed to be free of vehicle installation errors. The reconfiguration is performed on the basis of parameters which are used to correct vehicle installation errors of camera modules.
摘要:
An apparatus for displaying an image of a blind spot area to which driver's view is obstructed by a pillar, includes: an monitor on the pillar; a camera to take an image of a peripheral area including the blind spot area; and an image converting device to convert the camera image and create an output image to be displayed on the monitor. The image converting device sets in the peripheral area a reference surface defined as a surface of a sphere around a reference point at which the driver's eye point is assumed to exist; obtains positions of intersecting points at which half-lines extending from the reference point and passing through respective screen pixels of the monitor intersect with the reference surface; identifies pixels of the camera image corresponding to the respective intersecting points based on the camera's parameters; and creates the output image using data of the identified pixels.
摘要:
There are provided with an image area setting unit which causes each pixel included in a photographed photograph-image to be a correction target pixel in order, and sets an image area including the correction target pixel and plural pixels existing near the correction target pixel, a prescribed value calculation processing unit which calculates a prescribed value based on brightness information of pixels included in the image area for every image area which has been set, and a brightness adjusting processing unit which divides a brightness target value of the whole photograph-image by the prescribed value to calculate a correction value, and multiplies the brightness information of the correction target pixel by the correction value to execute a brightness correction processing.
摘要:
A vehicle periphery video providing apparatus performs coordinate conversion for a video shot by a shooting device so that the same video as in a case where a vehicle outside is visible from an eye point position of a driver in such a manner that an installed area of a liquid crystal display becomes transparent can be displayed on the liquid crystal display.