Method and apparatus for preheating glassmaking materials
    1.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for preheating glassmaking materials 审中-公开
    用于预热玻璃制造材料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070227191A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:US11394229

    申请日:2006-03-31

    IPC分类号: C03B5/237

    摘要: Heat in a stream of combustion products obtained from a glassmelting furnace heated by oxy-fuel combustion is passed to incoming glassmaking materials in a heat exchanger without requiring reduction of the temperature of the stream yet without causing softening of the glassmaking material.

    摘要翻译: 在由氧燃料燃烧加热的玻璃熔化炉获得的燃烧产物流中的热量在不需要降低流的温度的同时被传递到热交换器中的进入的玻璃制造材料,而不会导致玻璃制造材料的软化。

    Sample preparation of biological cells for analysis
    4.
    发明申请
    Sample preparation of biological cells for analysis 审中-公开
    生物细胞的样品制备用于分析

    公开(公告)号:US20070218455A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-20

    申请号:US11378853

    申请日:2006-03-16

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/00 C12M3/00

    CPC分类号: C12Q1/24 C12M47/06

    摘要: A system for reliably and reproducibly exposing the contents of a biological cell to an analysis instrument comprising a sample handling unit that includes a first substrate with first substrate face and a second substrate with second substrate face. The first substrate face and the second substrate face are opposed. The biological cell is positioned between the first substrate face and the second substrate face. A framework with a mechanism for applying a range of pressures to the first substrate face and the second substrate face reliably and reproducibly exposes the contents of the biological cell to the analysis instrument.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将生物细胞的内容物可靠且可重复地暴露于分析仪器的系统,所述分析仪器包括样品处理单元,所述样品处理单元包括具有第一基底面的第一基底和具有第二基底面的第二基底。 第一基板面和第二基板面相对。 生物细胞位于第一衬底面和第二衬底面之间。 具有将一定范围的压力施加到第一基板面和第二基板面的机构可靠且可再现地将生物细胞的内容物暴露于分析仪器。

    Multiple downcomer high performance tray assembly
    6.
    发明授权
    Multiple downcomer high performance tray assembly 失效
    多个降液管高性能托盘组装

    公开(公告)号:US5702647A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-30

    申请号:US816197

    申请日:1997-03-26

    CPC分类号: B01D3/20 B01D3/22

    摘要: A multiple downcomer tray assembly for vapor liquid contact towers. The downcomers are constructed with support baffles enabling the downcomer tray to be supported therefrom. The support baffles include a generally centralized aperture formed therethrough. An active bridge is disposed between adjacent, end to end downcomers for equalization of liquid flow upon the tray.

    摘要翻译: 用于蒸汽液体接触塔的多个降液塔盘组件。 降液管构造有支撑挡板,使得降液管托盘能够被支撑。 支撑挡板包括通过其形成的大致集中的孔。 在相邻的端对端降液管之间设置有源桥,以平衡托盘上的液体流动。

    Carrier lock detector
    8.
    发明申请
    Carrier lock detector 有权
    载体锁定检测器

    公开(公告)号:US20050201492A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-15

    申请号:US10796152

    申请日:2004-03-10

    IPC分类号: H04L27/22

    CPC分类号: H04L27/3827 H04L27/0014

    摘要: A carrier lock detector for a QPSK or 4-QAM system implements, a lock detection algorithm that maps detected signals onto one of first and second areas associated with nominal states defined by (I2⊕I3)·(Q2⊕Q3) and {overscore (Q1⊕Q2)}·(I1{overscore (I2I3)}+{overscore (I1)}I2I3)+({overscore (I1⊕I2)})·(Q1{overscore (Q2Q3)}+{overscore (Q1)}Q2Q3), or alternatively, by ({overscore (I1⊕I2)}·{overscore (Q2⊕Q3)})+({overscore (Q1⊕Q2)}·{overscore (I2⊕I3)}), respectively. When detected signals map onto one of the first areas, a first signal is generated. When detected signals map onto one of the second areas, a second signal is generated. When a difference between the first and second signals exceeds a threshold, a carrier lock detection signal is generated to enable a decoder. The carrier lock detector is able to detect carrier lock at a raw BER of 1e-2 or greater at a very low signal-to-noise ratio.

    摘要翻译: 用于QPSK或4-QAM系统的载波锁定检测器实现了一种锁定检测算法,该检测算法将检测到的信号映射到与由(I 2 / (Q 2)⊕Q3 3)和(超core SUB SUB SUB SUB⊕SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB SUB >)}。(I 1 {overscore(I 2 3 }} )}({overscore(I< 1< 1< 2> 2>}})( Q (过大的(Q 2)3 Q 3)} + {overscore(Q 1> 1 )} Q “1”>“3”)})。 当检测到的信号映射到第一区域之一时,产生第一信号。 当检测到的信号映射到第二区域之一时,产生第二信号。 当第一和第二信号之间的差异超过阈值时,产生载波锁定检测信号以使能解码器。 载波锁定检测器能够以非常低的信噪比以1e-2或更大的原始BER检测载波锁定。

    Apparatus for increasing effective active area
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for increasing effective active area 失效
    增加有效活动面积的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5547617A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-20

    申请号:US414792

    申请日:1995-03-31

    CPC分类号: B01D3/326 B01D3/20

    摘要: A downcomer-tray assembly for vapor liquid contact towers with enlarged effective active areas. The downcomers are constructed with support baffles enabling intermediate areas of the downcomer-tray to be supported therefrom and outer areas of the downcomer-tray to be supported by an active tower support ring. An active bridge may be used between end-to-end downcomers for maximizing the active area of the associated tray.

    摘要翻译: 用于蒸汽液体接触塔的降液塔 - 托盘组件,其具有扩大的有效活动区域。 降液管构造有支撑挡板,使得降液管托盘的中间区域能够被支撑,并且降液管托盘的外部区域由主动塔支撑环支撑。 可以在端对端降液管之间使用有源桥,以使相关托盘的有效区域最大化。