摘要:
In controlling a discrimination level V.sub.1, V.sub.1 is controlled so that discrimination results based on discrimination levels V.sub.1 +.DELTA.V and V.sub.1 -.DELTA.V each become equal to the discrimination result based on the discrimination level V.sub.1. If the discrimination result based on V.sub.1 +.DELTA.V does not agree with the discrimination result based on V.sub.1, V.sub.1 is lowered, and if the discrimination result based on V.sub.1 -.DELTA.V does not agree with the discrimination result based on V.sub.1, V.sub.1 is raised. In controlling a discrimination phase .PHI..sub.1, .PHI..sub.1 is controlled so that discrimination results based on discrimination phases .PHI..sub.1 +.DELTA..PHI. and .PHI..sub.1 -.DELTA..PHI. each become equal to the discrimination result based on the discrimination phase .PHI..sub.1. If the discrimination result based on .PHI..sub.1 +.DELTA..PHI. does not agree with the discrimination result based on .PHI..sub.1, .PHI..sub.1 is delayed, and if the discrimination result based on .PHI..sub.1 -.DELTA..PHI. does not agree with the discrimination result based on .PHI..sub.1, .PHI..sub.1 is advanced.
摘要:
A Peltier control circuit detects a temperature of a device combined with a Peltier device and controls a current flowing through the Peltier device so as to keep the temperature of the device at a predetermined value. The circuit has a temperature sensing section for detecting the temperature of a device, a comparing section for comparing a temperature detection value with a predetermined temperature reference value, a limiting section for providing a comparison output with the limitation of a current flowing through the Peltier device and providing the limitation with a predetermined temperature characteristics, and a driving section for providing the Peltier device with an input or output driving current in accordance with the comparison output via the limiting section.
摘要:
The optical amplifier includes a doped fiber doped with a rare earth element, a pumping light source, means for introducing signal light and pumping light into the doped fiber, detection means for detecting whether or not amplified signal light is included in light outputted from the doped fiber, and means for decreasing the intensity of the pumping light when it is detected that amplified signal light is not included. It can be possible to eliminate an influence of an optical surge arising from a characteristic of the doped fiber.
摘要:
A Peltier control circuit detects a temperature of a device combined with a Peltier device and controls a current flowing through the Peltier device so as to keep the temperature of the device at a predetermined value. The circuit has a temperature sensing section for detecting the temperature of a device, a comparing section for comparing a temperature detection value with a predetermined temperature reference value, a limiting section for providing a comparison output with the limitation of a current flowing through the Peltier device and providing the limitation with a predetermined temperature characteristics, and a driving section for providing the Peltier device with an input or output driving current in accordance with the comparison output via the limiting section.
摘要:
In a light transmitter comprises an automatic bias control circuit which automatically controls a bias for an external modulator, a part of a light output/input signal of the external modulator is branched to detect an electrical monitor signal and a gain control signal is generated in inverse proportion to the level of the monitor signal to control the gain of the automatic bias control circuit.
摘要:
The invention, relates to a method for optical fiber communication. An optical signal having chirping determined by a chirp parameter is output to an optical fiber transmission line. The optical signal transmitted by the optical fiber transmission line is converted into an electrical signal. A bit error of the electrical signal is detected. Then, the chirp parameter is controlled so that the bit error detected above is reduced. According to this method, the chirp parameter is controlled so that the bit error detected is reduced. Accordingly, a chirping occurring in the optical fiber transmission line can be suppressed by the chirping of the optical signal to be output to the optical fiber transmission line, thereby compensating for chromatic dispersion and nonlinearity.
摘要:
An analog-to-digital converter arranged to accept an analog input signal and to convert it into an output having digital form. The converter is characterized by a reference random noise source which generates random noise signals with uniform amplitude occurrence probability density in a given range, and by an amplitude comparator arranged to repeatedly compare the amplitude of the random noise signal with the amplitude of a signal varying with the analog signal to be converted. The amplitude comparator supplies output pulses in accordance with the comparisons, e.g., whenever the analog signal amplitude is greater than the random noise amplitude, and the number of pulses from the amplitude comparator in a measurement interval then digitally corresponds to the value of the analog signal and may be utilized, as in a display. Resolution of the converter is increased beyond the minimum amplitude increment of the random noise source signal in one embodiment by superposition on either the analog signal or the random noise signal of a triangular wave with an amplitude greater than the minimum amplitude increment of the random noise signal, and in another embodiment by superposition of a second random noise signal.
摘要:
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a camera head separated type camera device including: a camera head; a camera control unit; and a cable connecting the camera head and the camera control unit with each other, wherein the camera control unit includes: a control portion which feeds a predetermined DC (Direct Current) voltage to the camera head, and wherein the camera head includes: an LVDS conversion driver portion which transmits an LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) signal to the camera control unit; a correction control portion which outputs a correction value for the LVDS signal; and an LVDS control portion which controls the LVDS conversion driver portion based on the correction value.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a shading correction circuit, which corrects for the influence of ambient light quantity shading, for input image light from three CCD sensors of R, G and B, based on a distance from the center of a screen. A shading correction circuit does not make correction for a maximum correction area which is out of a circle with a distance a from the central part of a screen, and corrects for the influence of ambient light quantity shading for a minimum correction area with a distance b from the central part of a screen, after calculating a square L2 of an address distance of each pixel of a correction object obtained by using a vertical distance and a horizontal distance from an address of the central part of a screen.
摘要:
The invention provides a wavelength multiplexing transmission apparatus includes a plurality of optical signal outputting sections for outputting optical signals having different wavelengths from each other, and a wavelength multiplexing section for wavelength multiplexing the optical signals outputted from the optical signal outputting sections and sending out a resulting optical signal. Each of the optical signal outputting sections includes a transmission light source driven by an electric signal for outputting an optical signal of a predetermined wavelength, and a wavelength filter capable of passing therethrough and sending out only an optical signal of the predetermined wavelength to be outputted from the transmission light source to prevent a wavelength drift of the optical signal outputted from the transmission light source. A variation of the wavelength of the transmission light source is detected, and the transmission light source is shut down in order to prevent otherwise possible crosstalk with another channel and prevent a further influence of the same.