摘要:
A Peltier control circuit detects a temperature of a device combined with a Peltier device and controls a current flowing through the Peltier device so as to keep the temperature of the device at a predetermined value. The circuit has a temperature sensing section for detecting the temperature of a device, a comparing section for comparing a temperature detection value with a predetermined temperature reference value, a limiting section for providing a comparison output with the limitation of a current flowing through the Peltier device and providing the limitation with a predetermined temperature characteristics, and a driving section for providing the Peltier device with an input or output driving current in accordance with the comparison output via the limiting section.
摘要:
A Peltier control circuit detects a temperature of a device combined with a Peltier device and controls a current flowing through the Peltier device so as to keep the temperature of the device at a predetermined value. The circuit has a temperature sensing section for detecting the temperature of a device, a comparing section for comparing a temperature detection value with a predetermined temperature reference value, a limiting section for providing a comparison output with the limitation of a current flowing through the Peltier device and providing the limitation with a predetermined temperature characteristics, and a driving section for providing the Peltier device with an input or output driving current in accordance with the comparison output via the limiting section.
摘要:
In controlling a discrimination level V.sub.1, V.sub.1 is controlled so that discrimination results based on discrimination levels V.sub.1 +.DELTA.V and V.sub.1 -.DELTA.V each become equal to the discrimination result based on the discrimination level V.sub.1. If the discrimination result based on V.sub.1 +.DELTA.V does not agree with the discrimination result based on V.sub.1, V.sub.1 is lowered, and if the discrimination result based on V.sub.1 -.DELTA.V does not agree with the discrimination result based on V.sub.1, V.sub.1 is raised. In controlling a discrimination phase .PHI..sub.1, .PHI..sub.1 is controlled so that discrimination results based on discrimination phases .PHI..sub.1 +.DELTA..PHI. and .PHI..sub.1 -.DELTA..PHI. each become equal to the discrimination result based on the discrimination phase .PHI..sub.1. If the discrimination result based on .PHI..sub.1 +.DELTA..PHI. does not agree with the discrimination result based on .PHI..sub.1, .PHI..sub.1 is delayed, and if the discrimination result based on .PHI..sub.1 -.DELTA..PHI. does not agree with the discrimination result based on .PHI..sub.1, .PHI..sub.1 is advanced.
摘要:
The optical amplifier includes a doped fiber doped with a rare earth element, a pumping light source, means for introducing signal light and pumping light into the doped fiber, detection means for detecting whether or not amplified signal light is included in light outputted from the doped fiber, and means for decreasing the intensity of the pumping light when it is detected that amplified signal light is not included. It can be possible to eliminate an influence of an optical surge arising from a characteristic of the doped fiber.
摘要:
In a light transmitter comprises an automatic bias control circuit which automatically controls a bias for an external modulator, a part of a light output/input signal of the external modulator is branched to detect an electrical monitor signal and a gain control signal is generated in inverse proportion to the level of the monitor signal to control the gain of the automatic bias control circuit.
摘要:
A module is configured to be attached to a cage. A handle is rotatable about a rotation shaft between an accommodated position where the module is mounted to the cage and a withdrawal position where the module can be withdrawn from the cage. A resiliently-bendable tongue piece performs engagement and disengagement between the module and the cage. A notch portion is provided to the tongue piece. A press portion is provided to the handle on a circumference having a center located on the rotation shaft of the handle, the press portion configured to contact with the notch portion when the handle is at the accommodated position. A cam rotatable with the handle so as to resiliently bend the tongue piece.
摘要:
An optical transmitter comprises a first unit for generating an optical signal having a bandwidth given by a main signal, a second unit modulating the optical signal according to a control signal to extend the bandwidth of the optical signal, a third unit extracting backward light including SBS(stimulated Brillouin scattering) light generated in an optical fiber transmission line, and a fourth unit performing feedback control so that the power of the SBS light becomes substantially constant. Through the structure of the optical transmitter good transmission characteristics of a main signal are obtained and the suppression of the SBS is allowed.
摘要:
An optical system includes an optical module having an optical reception unit that receives input light and output an electric signal related to received input light, and a processing unit having an identification unit that performs identification processing based on a threshold value on the electric signal input via a reception signal path from the optical reception unit. The optical module includes a threshold calculation unit that calculates the threshold value based on the electric signal from the optical reception unit and a signal path characteristic of the reception signal path from the optical reception unit to the identification unit, and the identification unit of the processing unit performs the identification processing based on the threshold value calculated by the threshold calculation unit. Thereby, the threshold value is optimized when the identifier is provided in the unit as a connection destination of the optical module.
摘要:
According to an optical-receiving apparatus including an APD converting input light into an electric signal and a bias-voltage-control method used for the optical-receiving apparatus, a multiplication factor appropriate for the APD is predetermined and a multiplication factor used for the APD can be maintained at the level of the predetermined multiplication factor at all times according to a change in the ambient temperature of the APD so that the intensity of input light-transmitted to the APD can be monitored with accuracy. The optical-receiving apparatus further includes a bias circuit generating a bias voltage applied to the APD based on a control signal, a temperature-monitor circuit monitoring the ambient temperature, and an operating circuit that stores data on the predetermined multiplication factor and that controls the bias circuit so that the multiplication factor corresponding to the monitored temperature becomes the predetermined multiplication factor.
摘要:
An optical transmitter for optimizing the duty ratio of a high-speed optical transmission signal has an output unit for providing an optical output signal according to an electric signal, a monitor circuit for providing an output representative signal related to the output of the output unit, a driver for determining the logical value of each bit of an input data signal according to a reference voltage and driving the output unit according to the determination, an input signal detector for providing an input representative signal according to the input data signal, and a duty ratio controller for comparing the input and output representative signals with each other and controlling the reference voltage to the driver so that the difference between the input and output representative signals is reduced, to thereby optimize the duty ratio of the optical output signal.