摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing β-aminopropionic acid derivatives by reacting a primary or secondary amine with an acrylic acid derivative, wherein comprises (i) a first primary or secondary amine is provided as an amine of value and reacted with the acrylic acid derivative, to obtain a reaction mixture comprising a first β-aminopropionic acid derivative as a product of value and additionally unconverted acrylic acid derivative, (ii) the unconverted acrylic acid derivative present in the reaction mixture is reacted with a second secondary amine as a scavenger amine virtually fully to give a second β-aminopropionic acid derivative to obtain a reaction mixture comprising the first β-aminopropionic acid derivative as a product of value, the second β-aminopropionic acid derivative and unconverted secondary amine.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing β-aminopropionic acid derivatives by reacting a primary or secondary amine with an acrylic acid derivative, wherein comprises (i) a first primary or secondary amine is provided as an amine of value and reacted with the acrylic acid derivative, to obtain a reaction mixture comprising a first β-aminopropionic acid derivative as a product of value and additionally unconverted acrylic acid derivative, (ii) the unconverted acrylic acid derivative present in the reaction mixture is reacted with a second secondary amine as a scavenger amine virtually fully to give a second β-aminopropionic acid derivative to obtain a reaction mixture comprising the first β-aminopropionic acid derivative as a product of value, the second β-aminopropionic acid derivative and unconverted secondary amine.
摘要:
Process for preparing o-, m- or p-xylylenediamine by hydrogenation of o-, m- or p-phthalonitrile in the presence of a heterogenous catalyst, which comprises feeding a solution of the phthalonitrile in the corresponding isomer of crude xylylenediamine into the hydrogenation reactor, with the crude xylylenediamine having a purity in the range from 85 to 99.7% by weight and a content of higher boilers in the range from 0.3 to 15% by weight.
摘要:
A process for preparing xylylenediamine, comprising the steps of ammoxidizing xylene to phthalonitrile by contacting the vaporous product of this ammoxidation stage directly with a liquid organic solvent (quench), removing products having a boiling point higher than phthalonitrile (high boilers) from the resulting quench solution or suspension and hydrogenating the phthalonitrile, wherein the organic solvent used for the quench is N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), after the removal of the high boilers and before the hydrogenation, there is a partial or complete removal of the NMP and/or of products having a boiling point lower than phthalonitrile (low boilers) and the phthalonitrile for the hydrogenation step is dissolved or suspended in an organic solvent or in liquid ammon
摘要:
A process for preparing vinylphosphonic acid compounds of the formula (I) where R1 and R2 are, independently, H, C1-16-alkyl, C6-12-aryl, C7-12-alkaryl or C7-12-aralkyl, it being possible for the organic radicals to be substituted by one or more halogen atoms, hydroxyl, acyl or acetoxy groups, by reacting phosphorous acid compounds of the formula (II) with acetylene in the presence of a Pd(O) complexe or Pt(O) complex as catalyst.
摘要:
In the process for the preparation of vinyloxime ethers of the formula I by reacting an oxime with an alkyne where R1 and R2 are identical or different and are alkyl or aryl radicals, R3 is hydrogen, an alkyl or aryl radical, and R4 is a radical having the meaning of R3, which may be different than R3, or is a hydroxyalkyl radical, in a superbasic polar organic solvent in the presence of a strong base, the reaction is carried out under conditions such that the resulting vinyloxime ether stays in contact with the other constituents of the reaction mixture for only a short time so that it is unable to decompose or react to give secondary products to a significant extent.
摘要翻译:在制备式I的乙烯基肟醚的方法中,通过使肟与炔烃反应,R 1和R 2相同或不同,并且是烷基或芳基,R 3是氢,烷基或芳基,R 4是具有 R 3可以不同于R 3,或者是羟烷基,在强碱存在的情况下,在超碱性极性有机溶剂中,该反应在使得所得维琳肟醚与其它成分接触的条件下进行 反应混合物只需很短的时间,使其不能在很大程度上分解或反应得到二次产物。
摘要:
N-Hydroxyalkyl-substituted aminoalkynes of the formula I ##STR1## are prepared by reacting an alkyne with a 1-oxa-3-azaheterocyclo-alkane in a reaction with heterogeneous catalysis by a catalyst which comprises a compound of a metal of the first or second sub-group.
摘要:
Disclosed is a seat element (1) for a seat system, which extends substantially across an entire zone of a backrest and/or a seat area of a seat in a mounted state. Said seat element (1) comprises devices (12-21) for receiving functional elements in order to provide additional seat functions. Such a modular seat system makes it possible to create in a simple manner different fittings of a seat, especially a vehicle seat.
摘要:
A seating element has an archable element with a first side to face an occupant of a seat when the seating element is installed in a seat and a second side opposite of the first side. A pneumatic arching element is arranged at the second side of the archable element.
摘要:
Disclosed is a seat element (1) for a seat system, which extends substantially across an entire zone of a backrest and/or a seat area of a seat in a mounted state. Said seat element (1) comprises devices (12-21) for receiving functional elements in order to provide additional seat functions. Such a modular seat system makes it possible to create in a simple manner different fittings of a seat, especially a vehicle seat.