摘要:
Provided are a method and apparatus for setting a routing path in a wireless sensor network. The apparatus for setting a routing path includes a neighbor table storing information of a peripheral device within wireless communication distance of a transmitter transmitting data; a searching unit sequentially searching whether at least one of an address of a destination, a parent address or ancestor address of the destination representing an address of a receiver receiving data transmitted by the transmitter exists or not in the neighbor table; and a link quality indicator (LQI) judging unit transmitting the data to the receiver when a LQI value of the address is greater than a value that is previously set in a case in which an address is searched in the searching unit.
摘要:
Provided are an apparatus and method for broadcasting data, and an apparatus and method for broadcasting response data, of a sensor node in a beacon mode in a wireless sensor network system including a plurality of nodes. According to the apparatus and method for broadcasting data, an admission application message requesting an admission of a sensor node is transmitted to the wireless sensor network system, in which time-division time slots are assigned to each of the nodes of the wireless sensor network system, wherein, in the time-division time slot, the reception function of the node is activated and sensing data is transmitted; a beacon frame is received, which includes information that indicates a broadcasting time slot among the time-division time slots, wherein, in the broadcasting time slot, the reception function of each of the nodes of the wireless sensor network system having received the admission application message, is activated at the same time; and broadcasting data is transmitted during the broadcasting time slot. Accordingly, broadcasting data can be efficiently transmitted in a beacon mode of the wireless sensor network system.
摘要:
A multi-path routing method is provided a multi-path routing method for selecting appropriate multiple paths when information sensed from a source node is transmitted to a sink node in wireless sensor networks. The source node for transmitting the sensed information first transmits a Hello message to the sink node to identify the existence and position of the sink node. The sink node receives the Hello message and then re-transmits the Hello message with respect to all the received Hello messages. Respective middle nodes accumulate distances between the middle nodes while the Hello message is transmitted to the source node through a reverse path of the Hello message, and all the middle nodes maintain a real distance from the sink node. The source node receiving all the Hello messages can rout a plurality of appropriate paths through Hop-by-hop to the sink node by providing respective weights to an energy remaining amount, an appropriate transmission radius and a real distance from the sink node. Accordingly, priorities can be provided to lifetime of the source node, average energy consumption and the shortest path by adjusting the respective weights when routing the plurality of paths. In addition, appropriate paths can be routed considering the transmission success rate of a path, and a load balancing effect can be obtained using path cost.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for domain name autoconfiguration in an IP-based wireless sensor network is provided. The method includes: receiving sensor node information including position information for representing an installed position of a sensor node, a type of data to be provided by the sensor node, and an internet address of the sensor node; searching for area information including an administrative address corresponding to the position information of the sensor node; generating a domain name of the sensor node based on a type of the sensed data and the found area information; and binding the generated domain name with an internet address of the sensor node and registering the bound result in a domain name server.
摘要:
Provided are a bridge system, a network management server, and communication methods at the bridge system and the network management server for efficient communication in a wireless sensor network (WSN). The communication method at the network management server includes communicating with bridge systems connected with a plurality of radio frequency (RF) regions within a personal area network (PAN) composed of sensor nodes using the same wireless channel, in which radio signals of the sensor nodes within the PAN reach the bridge systems, searching for a new channel to be used and an alternative bridge system which is to perform a channel change into the new channel based on information about the bridge systems upon receipt of an association failure report message from an error bridge system which is reported of an association failure from the RF region from among the bridge systems, sending a channel change request message to the found alternative bridge system, and adjusting channel information for the found alternative bridge system to the new channel and replacing information about sensor nodes connected to the found alternative bridge system with information about sensor nodes that are newly connected with the found alternative bridge system through the new channel.
摘要:
Provided is a method of delivering data in a wireless personal area network. One of nodes forming the wireless personal area network broadcasts data including the address and the sequence number of one node to a plurality of other nodes, and broadcasts one of the data and other data to the other nodes depending on whether the data is received from the other nodes within a predetermined time. Accordingly, all the nodes on the network can receive data reliably and simultaneously power consumption is reduced, and thus the life of the network is extended.
摘要:
An apparatus for and a method of transmitting sensing data of a sensor node for proactive data filtering in a wireless sensor network are provided. In the apparatus and method, a request query of sensing data and timer parameters are received, local sensing data sensed in the sensor node in response to the received request query are detected, a driving time of a timer applying the timer parameters based on the request query is set, and the local sensing data are transmitted when the local sensing data do not overlap sensing data of a neighboring sensor node within a wireless reception range of the sensor node by overhearing the sensing data of the neighboring sensor node during the set driving time of the timer. Thus, since a data transferring path is selected considering the remaining energy of the node, the energy exhaustion of the node is distributed, thereby improve the lifespan of the network.
摘要:
Provided are a node synchronization system for low-power in a sensor network and a method thereof. The node synchronization system includes: a network transmitting means for transmitting information on a synchronization time difference to the sensing data collecting means and transmitting sensing data to a network; the sensing data collecting means for receiving synchronization time information from the network transmitting means, being synchronized with the network transmitting means, collecting the sensing data from a sensing means, and transmitting the sensing data to the network transmitting means; and the sensing means for receiving synchronization time information from the sensing data collecting means, being synchronized with the sensing data collecting means, sensing a sensing peripheral environment information, and transmitting the sensing data to the sensing data collecting means.
摘要:
Provided is a trench-type capacitor. To form the capacitor, first and second active regions are disposed in a semiconductor substrate. Node patterns are disposed in the first active region. Each node pattern may have a conductive pattern and an insulating pattern, which are sequentially stacked. Impurity diffusion regions are disposed in the vicinity of the node patterns. Substrate connection patterns in electrical contact with the first and second active regions are disposed. Node connection patterns in electrical contact with the node patterns are disposed in the vicinity of the first and second active regions. In addition, a semiconductor device having the trench-type capacitor and a semiconductor module having the semiconductor device is provided.
摘要:
Integrated circuit devices include a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of trench isolation regions therein that define respective semiconductor active regions therebetween. A trench is provided in the semiconductor substrate. The trench has first and second opposing sidewalls that define opposing interfaces with a first trench isolation region and a first active region, respectively. A first electrical interconnect is provided at a bottom of the trench. An electrically insulating capping pattern is provided, which extends between the first electrical interconnect and a top of the trench. An interconnect insulating layer is also provided, which lines the first and second sidewalls and bottom of the trench. The interconnect insulating layer extends between the first electrical interconnect and the first active region. A recess is provided in the first active region. The recess has a sidewall that defines an interface with the interconnect insulating layer. A second electrical interconnect is also provided, which extends on: (i) an upper surface of the first trench isolation region, (ii) the electrically insulating capping pattern; and (iii) the sidewall of the recess. The first and second electrical interconnects extend across the semiconductor substrate in first and second orthogonal directions, respectively.