Polysaccharide derivatives and hydraulic compositions
    1.
    发明授权
    Polysaccharide derivatives and hydraulic compositions 失效
    多糖衍生物和水硬性组合物

    公开(公告)号:US6068697A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-30

    申请号:US101632

    申请日:1998-07-14

    摘要: A polysaccharide derivative prepared by replacing all or part of the hydroxyl hydrogen atoms of a polysaccharide or polysaccharide derivative by (A) a hydrophobic substituent having a C.sub.8 -C.sub.43 hydrocarbon chain as the partial structure and (B) an ionic hydrophilic substituent having at least one member selected from the group consisting of sulfonic, carboxyl phosphoric, and sulfate groups and salts thereof as the partial structure, wherein the average degree of replacement by the substituent (A) is 0.0001 or above but below 0.001 per constituent monosaccharide residue as determined by Zeisel's method or the diazomethane method and that by the substituent (B) is 0.01 to 2.0 per constituent monosaccharide residue as determined by colloidal titration. This polysaccharide derivative is useful as the admixture for hydraulic materials and can give stable hydraulic compositions excellent in dispersion.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 04316 Sec。 371日期:1998年7月14日 102(e)日期1998年7月14日PCT 1997年11月26日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 23647 日期1998年6月4日通过(A)具有C8-C43烃链作为部分结构的疏水性取代基取代多糖或多糖衍生物的全部或部分羟基氢原子制备的多糖衍生物,(B)离子性亲水性 取代基具有选自磺酸基,羧基磷酸和硫酸根的至少一种作为部分结构,其中取代基(A)的平均取代度为0.0001以上且低于0.001,构成单糖 通过Zeisel方法或重氮甲烷法测定的残留物和通过胶体滴定测定的通过取代基(B)的残基为0.01〜2.0,作为构成单糖残基。 这种多糖衍生物可用作水硬性材料的混合物,并且可以得到稳定的水分分散性优良的组合物。

    Amide compound
    5.
    发明授权
    Amide compound 有权
    酰胺化合物

    公开(公告)号:US07378551B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-27

    申请号:US10591468

    申请日:2005-02-21

    IPC分类号: C07C233/05 A61K9/14 A61K31/65

    摘要: A gelling agent having a high ability of gelling an oily base which is capable of giving a gel composition having a strong gel strength and a good transparency, a gel composition having a strong gel strength and a good transparency, an external composition having a good feel upon use, a cosmetic preparation having a good feel upon use, and a fragrance composition having a good transparency and a good appearance is provided. An amide compound represented by the following formula 1: is used. In formula 1, R1, R2 and R3 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of from 1 to 3 with the proviso that at least one of R1, R2 and R3 is a hydrogen atom. R4, R5 and R6 are each independently a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched hydrocarbon group having a total carbon number of from 6 to 24 which optionally has at least one group selected from the group consisting of an ether group, amide group, ester group, amino group and hydroxyl group; and m, n and p are each independently an integer of from 0 to 3.

    摘要翻译: 能够赋予凝胶强度高,透明度好的凝胶组合物的油性基胶凝胶化能力强,凝胶强度高,透明度好的凝胶组合物的胶凝剂,感觉良好的外用组合物 使用时具有使用感好的化妆品,透明性好,外观美观的香精组合物。 使用由下式1表示的酰胺化合物。 在式1中,R 1,R 2和R 3各自独立地为氢原子或碳数为1的烷基 至3,条件是R 1,R 2和R 3 3中的至少一个为氢原子。 R 4,R 5和R 6各自独立地为具有总碳数为6的饱和或不饱和的直链或支链烃基 至24,其任选具有至少一个选自醚基,酰胺基,酯基,氨基和羟基的基团; m,n和p各自独立地为0〜3的整数。

    Amide compound
    6.
    发明申请
    Amide compound 有权
    酰胺化合物

    公开(公告)号:US20070185208A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-09

    申请号:US10591468

    申请日:2005-02-21

    IPC分类号: A61K31/16 C07C237/02

    摘要: A gelling agent having a high ability of gelling an oily base which is capable of giving a gel composition having a strong gel strength and a good transparency, a gel composition having a strong gel strength and a good transparency, an external composition having a good feel upon use, a cosmetic preparation having a good feel upon use, and a fragrance composition having a good transparency and a good appearance is provided. An amide compound represented by the following formula 1: is used. In formula 1, R1, R2 and R3 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of from 1 to 3 with the proviso that at least one of R1, R2 and R3 is a hydrogen atom. R4, R5 and R6 are each independently a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched hydrocarbon group having a total carbon number of from 6 to 24 which optionally has at least one group selected from the group consisting of an ether group, amide group, ester group, amino group and hydroxyl group; and m, n and p are each independently an integer of from 0 to 3.

    摘要翻译: 能够赋予凝胶强度高,透明度好的凝胶组合物的油性基胶凝胶化能力强,凝胶强度高,透明度好的凝胶组合物的胶凝剂,感觉良好的外用组合物 使用时具有使用感好的化妆品,透明性好,外观美观的香精组合物。 使用由下式1表示的酰胺化合物。 在式1中,R 1,R 2和R 3各自独立地为氢原子或碳数为1的烷基 至3,条件是R 1,R 2和R 3 3中的至少一个为氢原子。 R 4,R 5和R 6各自独立地为具有总碳数为6的饱和或不饱和的直链或支链烃基 至24,其任选具有至少一个选自醚基,酰胺基,酯基,氨基和羟基的基团; m,n和p各自独立地为0〜3的整数。

    Detergent composition
    7.
    发明授权
    Detergent composition 失效
    洗涤剂组成

    公开(公告)号:US07504370B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-17

    申请号:US10969842

    申请日:2004-10-22

    摘要: Detergent compositions each of which comprises (A) at least one phosphate ester or a salt thereof represented by the following formula (1): wherein R1 represents a C8-C18 hydrocarbon group, m stands for a number of from 0 to 10 on weight average, X represents H, an alkali metal atom, ammonium, a basic amino acid residual group, or an alkanolamino group having a hydroxy(C2-C3 alkyl) group, and R2 represents —(CH2CH2O)m—R1 or X, or a mixture thereof, and (B) at least one glyceryl ether having a C4-C12 alkyl or alkenyl group. These detergent compositions are low in skin irritation and are good in foaming performance.

    摘要翻译: 洗涤剂组合物各自包含(A)由下式(1)表示的至少一种磷酸酯或其盐:其中R1表示C8-C18烃基,m表示重均分子数为0至10 ,X表示H,碱金属原子,铵,碱性氨基酸残基或具有羟基(C 2 -C 3烷基)的链烷醇氨基,R 2表示 - (CH 2 CH 2 O)m -R 1或X或其混合物 和(B)至少一种具有C 4 -C 12烷基或烯基的甘油醚。 这些洗涤剂组合物的皮肤刺激性低,起泡性能好。

    Process for producing glyceryl ether
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for producing glyceryl ether 有权
    甘油醚的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06437196B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-20

    申请号:US09646749

    申请日:2000-09-22

    IPC分类号: C07C4103

    CPC分类号: C07C41/26 C07C43/13

    摘要: A process for producing a glyceryl ether which contains a markedly small amount of organohalogen compounds and therefore can be used even for cosmetics and body detergents. The process comprises reacting an alcohol with an &agr;-epihalohydrin in the presence of an acid catalyst, subjecting the reaction mixture to ring closure to convert it into the corresponding glycidyl ether and then hydrolyzing the glycidyl ether, wherein: (a) the hydrolysis is effected at 140 to 230° C. in the presence of a salt formed from a strongly basic compound and a weakly acidic compound, or (b) the reaction mixture after the hydrolysis is heated at 100 to 230° C. in the presence of a salt formed from a strongly basic compound and a weakly acidic compound.

    摘要翻译: 一种生产含有显着少量有机卤素化合物的甘油醚的方法,因此甚至可用于化妆品和身体洗涤剂。 该方法包括在酸催化剂存在下使醇与α-表卤醇反应,使反应混合物闭环以将其转化为相应的缩水甘油醚,然后水解缩水甘油醚,其中:(a)进行水解 在由强碱性化合物和弱酸性化合物形成的盐的存在下,在140〜230℃下,或(b)将水解后的反应混合物在盐酸存在下在100〜230℃下加热 由强碱性化合物和弱酸性化合物形成。

    Detergent composition comprising a monoglyceryl ether
    9.
    发明授权
    Detergent composition comprising a monoglyceryl ether 有权
    包含单甘油醚的洗涤剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06221816B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-24

    申请号:US09457333

    申请日:1999-12-09

    IPC分类号: C11D172

    摘要: The invention relates to a detergent composition comprising (A) 0.5 to 60% by weight of a surfactant selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants and amphoteric surfactants, (B) 0.01 to 20% by weight of a conditioning component, and (C) 0.1 to 30% by weight of a monoglyceryl ether having a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms. The composition is excellent in foaming performance, gives users a pleasant feeling upon use and brings about a sufficient conditioning effect on the skin and hair.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种洗涤剂组合物,其包含(A)0.5至60重量%的选自阴离子表面活性剂,非离子表面活性剂和两性表面活性剂的表面活性剂,(B)0.01至20重量%的调理组分,以及 (C)0.1〜30重量%的具有碳原子数为4〜12的直链或支链烷基或链烯基的单甘油醚。 该组合物具有优异的发泡性能,使用者在使用时具有愉悦的感觉,并且对皮肤和头发产生足够的调理作用。