公开(公告)号：US20140370607A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-18

申请号：US14374606

申请日：2013-01-31

申请人： INTRAMICRON, INC.

发明人： Paul S. Dimick ,  Hongyun Yang ,  Bruce J. Tatarchuk

IPC分类号： G01N31/10

CPC分类号： G01N31/10 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01N2021/8585

摘要： Methods and devices for directly measuring the degree of saturation or degree of deactivation of an adsorbent and/or catalytic bed are described herein. The devices contain an inlet, an outlet, a catalytic and/or adsorbent bed, and optionally a support bed for supporting the catalytic and/or adsorbent bed. The devices further contain one or more structures attached to the reactor that allow for insertion of one or more sensors into the reactor. The sensor is used to spectroscopically interrogate the adsorbent and/or catalyst in situ, providing real-time information regarding adsorbant saturation and/or catalyst deactivation. The devices and methods described herein can be used to determine the saturation degree of adsorbent materials or catalyst beds that are involved in gas-liquid and liquid-liquid heterogeneous systems, such as those used in scrubbing and extraction.

摘要翻译： 本文描述了用于直接测量吸附剂和/或催化床的饱和度或失活度的方法和装置。 装置包含入口，出口，催化剂和/或吸附剂床，以及任选的用于支撑催化剂和/或吸附剂床的支撑床。 装置还包含连接到反应器的一个或多个结构，其允许将一个或多个传感器插入反应器。 传感器用于原位光谱询问吸附剂和/或催化剂，提供有关吸附剂饱和和/或催化剂失活的实时信息。 本文描述的装置和方法可用于确定参与气液和液 - 液异质系统（例如用于洗涤和提取的系统）中的吸附材料或催化剂床的饱和度。

公开(公告)号：US09964355B2

公开(公告)日：2018-05-08

申请号：US14413882

申请日：2013-03-13

申请人： IntraMicron, Inc.

发明人： Hongyun Yang ,  Paul S. Dimick ,  Troy J. Barron ,  Bruce J. Tatarchuk

IPC分类号： F26B1/00 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B01J20/30 ,  B01J35/06 ,  B01J23/72

CPC分类号： F26B1/00 ,  B01J20/28004 ,  B01J20/28023 ,  B01J20/28028 ,  B01J20/28078 ,  B01J20/30 ,  B01J20/3042 ,  B01J20/3064 ,  B01J20/3078 ,  B01J20/3085 ,  B01J23/72 ,  B01J35/06 ,  B01J2220/42

摘要： Improved methods for preparing highly porous mesh media and loading functional particles into the media are described herein. The highly porous media can be used as supports for catalyst materials for a variety of applications, such as desulfurization. Pre-manufactured catalyst can be loaded into the sintered open media. Thus, the contamination issues associated wetlay paper making and pre-oxidation, the deactivation issues associated with the sintering and pre-oxidation steps, and the corrosion issues associated with the catalyst formation step can be avoided. The methods described herein result in the formation of highly porous media with functional particles immobilized inside.

公开(公告)号：US09772149B2

公开(公告)日：2017-09-26

申请号：US14413995

申请日：2013-03-13

申请人： IntraMicron, Inc.

发明人： Hongyun Yang ,  Paul S. Dimick ,  Bruce J. Tatarchuk

IPC分类号： F28F13/18 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01J19/24 ,  F28F1/40 ,  B23K1/00 ,  B23K31/02 ,  B01J35/06 ,  F28D21/00 ,  F28F13/00

CPC分类号： F28F13/185 ,  B01J19/2495 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01J35/06 ,  B23K1/0012 ,  B23K31/02 ,  F28D2021/0022 ,  F28F1/405 ,  F28F13/00 ,  F28F2013/001 ,  F28F2013/005 ,  Y10T29/49352

摘要： Methods for improving heat transfer at the interface between the internal reactor wall and mesh media containing microfibrous entrapped catalysts (MFECs) and/or microfibrous entrapped sorbents (MFESs) are described herein. Improved (e.g., more rapid) heat transfer can be achieved using a variety of approaches including increasing the contacting area of the interface between the mesh media and the reactor wall so that more contacting points are formed, enhancing the contacting efficiency at the contacting points between the mesh media and the reactor wall, increasing the number of contact points between the mesh media and the reactor wall using fine fibers, and combinations thereof.

公开(公告)号：US20150236386A1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-20

申请号：US14624349

申请日：2015-02-17

申请人： IntraMicron, Inc.

发明人： Hongyun Yang ,  Bruce J. Tatarchuk ,  Troy J. Barron ,  Paul S. Dimick

IPC分类号： H01M10/625

CPC分类号： H01M10/625 ,  H01M2/1077 ,  H01M2/1094 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/653 ,  H01M10/6557 ,  H01M10/6567 ,  H01M10/658 ,  H01M10/659 ,  H01M2220/20

摘要： Thermal management systems for high energy density batteries, particularly arrays of such batteries, and methods of making and using thereof are described herein. The system includes one or more thermal conductive microfibrous media with one or more phase change materials dispersed within the microfibrous media and one or more active cooling structures. Energy storage packs or arrays which contain a plurality of energy storage cells and the thermal management system are also described. Further described are thermal or infrared shielding blankets or barriers comprising one or more thermal conductive microfibrous media comprising one or more phase change materials dispersed within the microfibrous media.

摘要翻译： 本文描述了用于高能量密度电池，特别是这种电池阵列的热管理系统及其制造和使用方法。 该系统包括一种或多种具有分散在微纤维介质内的一种或多种相变材料的导热微纤维介质和一种或多种活性冷却结构。 还描述了包含多个能量存储单元和热管理系统的储能包或阵列。 还描述了包含一种或多种包含分散在微纤维介质内的一种或多种相变材料的导热微纤维介质的热或红外屏蔽毯或屏障。

公开(公告)号：US20150027927A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-29

申请号：US14373198

申请日：2013-01-17

申请人： INTRAMICRON, INC.

发明人： Hongyun Yang ,  Paul S. Dimick

IPC分类号： B01J27/125 ,  B01J27/128 ,  C10G27/08 ,  C10G27/04 ,  C10K1/32 ,  C10G27/12 ,  C10G27/14 ,  C10K1/00 ,  C10K1/34 ,  B01J27/138 ,  C10G25/00

CPC分类号： B01J27/125 ,  B01D53/8612 ,  B01D2251/102 ,  B01D2251/104 ,  B01D2251/106 ,  B01D2251/11 ,  B01D2251/508 ,  B01D2253/1124 ,  B01D2255/908 ,  B01D2256/24 ,  B01D2258/05 ,  B01J27/053 ,  B01J27/10 ,  B01J27/128 ,  B01J27/138 ,  C01B17/0465 ,  C10G25/00 ,  C10G27/04 ,  C10G27/08 ,  C10G27/12 ,  C10G27/14 ,  C10K1/004 ,  C10K1/32 ,  C10K1/34

摘要： Catalysts for oxidative sulfur removal and methods of making and using thereof are described herein. The catalysts contain one or more reactive metal salts dispersed on one or more substrates. Suitable reactive metal salts include those salts containing multivariable metals having variable valence or oxidation states and having catalytic activity with sulfur compounds present in gaseous fuel streams. In some embodiments, the catalyst contains one or more compounds that function as an oxygen sponge under the reaction conditions for oxidative sulfur removal. The catalysts can be used to oxidatively remove sulfur-containing compounds from fuel streams, particularly gaseous fuel streams having high sulfur content. Due to the reduced catalyst cost, anticipated long catalyst life and reduced adsorbent consumption, the catalysts described herein are expected to provide a 20-60% reduction in annual desulfurization cost for biogas with sulfur contents ranges from 1000-5000 ppmv compared with the best adsorbent approach.

摘要翻译： 用于氧化硫去除的催化剂及其制备和使用方法在本文中描述。 催化剂含有分散在一个或多个底物上的一种或多种活性金属盐。 合适的反应性金属盐包括含有具有可变价态或氧化态的多变量金属并且具有与存在于气体燃料流中的硫化合物具有催化活性的那些盐。 在一些实施方案中，催化剂含有一种或多种在除去氧化硫的反应条件下用作氧海绵的化合物。 催化剂可用于从燃料流，特别是具有高硫含量的气态燃料流中氧化除去含硫化合物。 由于催化剂成本降低，预期的催化剂寿命长和吸附剂消耗减少，预期本文所述的催化剂可提供比最佳吸附剂更高硫含量范围为1000-5000ppmv的沼气的年脱硫成本降低20-60％ 方法

公开(公告)号：US10175213B2

公开(公告)日：2019-01-08

申请号：US14374606

申请日：2013-01-31

申请人： INTRAMICRON, INC.

发明人： Paul S. Dimick ,  Hongyun Yang ,  Bruce J. Tatarchuk

IPC分类号： G01N31/10 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/65

摘要： Methods and devices for directly measuring the degree of saturation or degree of deactivation of an adsorbent and/or catalytic bed are described herein. The devices contain an inlet, an outlet, a catalytic and/or adsorbent bed, and optionally a support bed for supporting the catalytic and/or adsorbent bed. The devices further contain one or more structures attached to the reactor that allow for insertion of one or more sensors into the reactor. The sensor is used to spectroscopically interrogate the adsorbent and/or catalyst in situ, providing real-time information regarding adsorbant saturation and/or catalyst deactivation. The devices and methods described herein can be used to determine the saturation degree of adsorbent materials or catalyst beds that are involved in gas-liquid and liquid-liquid heterogeneous systems, such as those used in scrubbing and extraction.

公开(公告)号：US10159962B2

公开(公告)日：2018-12-25

申请号：US14373198

申请日：2013-01-17

申请人： INTRAMICRON, INC.

发明人： Hongyun Yang ,  Paul S. Dimick

IPC分类号： B01J27/125 ,  C10K1/32 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B01J27/053 ,  C01B17/04 ,  B01J27/10 ,  B01J27/128 ,  B01J27/138 ,  C10G25/00 ,  C10G27/04 ,  C10G27/08 ,  C10G27/12 ,  C10G27/14 ,  C10K1/00 ,  C10K1/34

摘要： Catalysts for oxidative sulfur removal and methods of making and using thereof are described herein. The catalysts contain one or more reactive metal salts dispersed on one or more substrates. Suitable reactive metal salts include those salts containing multivariable metals having variable valence or oxidation states and having catalytic activity with sulfur compounds present in gaseous fuel streams. In some embodiments, the catalyst contains one or more compounds that function as an oxygen sponge under the reaction conditions for oxidative sulfur removal. The catalysts can be used to oxidatively remove sulfur-containing compounds from fuel streams, particularly gaseous fuel streams having high sulfur content. Due to the reduced catalyst cost, anticipated long catalyst life and reduced adsorbent consumption, the catalysts described herein are expected to provide a 20-60% reduction in annual desulfurization cost for biogas with sulfur contents ranges from 1000-5000 ppmv compared with the best adsorbent approach.

公开(公告)号：US09614263B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-04

申请号：US14624349

申请日：2015-02-17

申请人： IntraMicron, Inc.

发明人： Hongyun Yang ,  Bruce J. Tatarchuk ,  Troy J. Barron ,  Paul S. Dimick

IPC分类号： H01M10/625 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/653 ,  H01M10/658 ,  H01M10/659 ,  H01M10/052

CPC分类号： H01M10/625 ,  H01M2/1077 ,  H01M2/1094 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/653 ,  H01M10/6557 ,  H01M10/6567 ,  H01M10/658 ,  H01M10/659 ,  H01M2220/20

摘要： Thermal management systems for high energy density batteries, particularly arrays of such batteries, and methods of making and using thereof are described herein. The system includes one or more thermal conductive microfibrous media with one or more phase change materials dispersed within the microfibrous media and one or more active cooling structures. Energy storage packs or arrays which contain a plurality of energy storage cells and the thermal management system are also described. Further described are thermal or infrared shielding blankets or barriers comprising one or more thermal conductive microfibrous media comprising one or more phase change materials dispersed within the microfibrous media.

公开(公告)号：US20150192375A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-09

申请号：US14413995

申请日：2013-03-13

申请人： IntraMicron, Inc.

发明人： Hongyun Yang ,  Paul S. Dimick ,  Bruce J. Tatarchuk

IPC分类号： F28F13/18 ,  B23K31/02 ,  B23K1/00 ,  F28F13/00 ,  B01J19/32

CPC分类号： F28F13/185 ,  B01J19/2495 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01J35/06 ,  B23K1/0012 ,  B23K31/02 ,  F28D2021/0022 ,  F28F1/405 ,  F28F13/00 ,  F28F2013/001 ,  F28F2013/005 ,  Y10T29/49352

摘要： Methods for improving heat transfer at the interface between the internal reactor wall and mesh media containing microfibrous entrapped catalysts (MFECs) and/or microfibrous entrapped sorbents (MFESs) are described herein. Improved (e.g., more rapid) heat transfer can be achieved using a variety of approaches including increasing the contacting area of the interface between the mesh media and the reactor wall so that more contacting points are formed, enhancing the contacting efficiency at the contacting points between the mesh media and the reactor wall, increasing the number of contact points between the mesh media and the reactor wall using fine fibers, and combinations thereof.

摘要翻译： 在内部反应器壁和含有微纤维捕获的催化剂（MFEC）和/或微纤维捕获的吸附剂（MFES）的网状介质之间的界面处的热传递改进的方法在本文中描述。 可以使用各种方法来实现改进（例如，更快速）的热传递，包括增加网状介质和反应器壁之间的界面的接触面积，从而形成更多的接触点，增强接触点之间的接触效率 网状介质和反应器壁，使用细纤维增加网状介质和反应器壁之间的接触点数量及其组合。

公开(公告)号：US20150176894A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-25

申请号：US14413882

申请日：2013-03-13

申请人： IntraMicron, Inc.

发明人： Hongyun Yang ,  Paul S. Dimick ,  Troy J. Barron ,  Bruce J. Tatarchuk

IPC分类号： F26B1/00

CPC分类号： F26B1/00 ,  B01J20/28004 ,  B01J20/28023 ,  B01J20/28028 ,  B01J20/28078 ,  B01J20/30 ,  B01J20/3042 ,  B01J20/3064 ,  B01J20/3078 ,  B01J20/3085 ,  B01J23/72 ,  B01J35/06 ,  B01J2220/42

摘要： Improved methods for preparing highly porous mesh media and loading functional particles into the media are described herein. The highly porous media can be used as supports for catalyst materials for a variety of applications, such as desulfurization. Pre-manufactured catalyst can be loaded into the sintered open media. Thus, the contamination issues associated wetlay paper making and pre-oxidation, the deactivation issues associated with the sintering and pre-oxidation steps, and the corrosion issues associated with the catalyst formation step can be avoided. The methods described herein result in the formation of highly porous media with functional particles immobilized inside.

摘要翻译： 本文描述了用于制备高度多孔网状介质和将功能性颗粒加载到介质中的改进方法。 高度多孔的介质可用作各种应用的催化剂材料的载体，例如脱硫。 预制催化剂可以装载到烧结的开放介质中。 因此，可以避免与湿法制纸和预氧化相关的污染问题，与烧结和预氧化步骤相关的失活问题以及与催化剂形成步骤相关的腐蚀问题。 本文描述的方法导致形成具有固定在其中的功能性颗粒的高度多孔介质。