摘要:
A vibration wave device having a resilient member, and electro-mechanical energy conversion means for inducing a travelling vibration wave in the resilient member, the travelling vibration wave being used as a drive source, includes means provided on at least one member of the vibration wave device at a location integer times or approximately integer times 1/2 of the wavelength of a vibration wave which may produce noise and making the dynamic rigidity of the member non-uniform.
摘要:
In a vibration wave driven motor wherein an AC electric field is applied to an electro-mechanical energy conversion element secured to an elastic member to thereby excite a plurality of standing waves differing in phase from each other in the elastic member and a travelling wave is formed in the elastic member by the combination of the standing waves, whereby a member which is in pressure contact with the elastic member and the elastic member are moved relative to each other by a frictional force, provision is made of means for making the contact pressure on the surface of contact between the elastic member and the member which is in pressure contact with the elastic member non-uniform, and means for making the dynamic rigidity of a vibration member non-uniform in an unnecessary vibration mode created by the means for making the contact pressure non-uniform, whereby the occurrence of noise is prevented by simple and inexpensive means.
摘要:
In an angular velocity detection arrangement, a vibration member excites and detects vibration in different directions and the angular velocity is detected by detecting a vibration in directions other than the direction of a vibration excited by the vibration member.
摘要:
A measuring apparatus for measuring a spectrum of extreme ultraviolet light that diverges from a divergent center point of an extreme ultraviolet light source, includes a spectrum measuring unit that includes a spectrometer and a detector that has a spatial resolution in a spectrum forming direction of the spectrometer, and a drive mechanism that makes the spectrum measuring unit movable relative to the divergent center point.
摘要:
A vibration wave driven motor having an electromechanical energy conversion member for generating a vibration wave in an elastic member. This conversion member has first and second surfaces opposite to each other, and first and second surfaces respectively formed on the first and second electrodes to receive an applied electrical signal. The first electrode is formed in a position such as to face one side of the elastic member and has an electrical signal input terminal provided on the second surface side of the conversion member. This input terminal and the first electrode are electrically connected by, for example, a conductor formed in a through hole. It is thereby possible to supply an electric current to each electrode with reliability while maintaining the conversion member and the elastic member in desired close contact with each other.
摘要:
The present invention is characterized by repeatedly AD converting in a time series an output of each light sensitive element, and at the same time an added value or a mean value of each one of said AD converted values is obtained so that such added value or a mean value is used as an output of each light sensitive element. According to the present invention, an influence of flickering of an artificial light source can be eliminated and at the same time a light measuring computation with a high level of accuracy can be made with a higher speed than that in a conventional method, and particularly in a light measuring apparatus housing a number of light sensitive elements a light measuring computation with a high level of accuracy can be made in a by far faster speed than that in a conventional method.
摘要:
An oscillatory wave motor includes an oscillator having an oscillation body and an electro-mechanical energy-converting element, and a flexible heat-conducting member configured to dissipate heat generated by the oscillatory wave motor. The oscillatory wave motor drives a moving body in contact with a contact portion formed in the oscillation body by an elliptical movement of the oscillator, and the heat-conducting member is provided in addition to a heat-conducting path that conducts heat generated by the oscillatory wave motor through an oscillator supporting member that supports the oscillator or a heat-conducting path that conducts heat through the moving body.
摘要:
A driving method for a piezoelectric vibrator including a driving piezoelectric element and a detection piezoelectric element formed of the same material as a material of the driving piezoelectric element, for driving the piezoelectric vibrator by applying, to the driving piezoelectric element, an alternating voltage having a frequency close to a resonance frequency of the piezoelectric vibrator, the driving method including, in the case where it is detected based on variations in output detected from the detection piezoelectric element that at least one of variations in mechanical resistance of the piezoelectric vibrator and variations in piezoelectric characteristic of a piezoelectric element have occurred, applying an alternating voltage adjusted in accordance with the variations in mechanical resistance of the piezoelectric vibrator and/or the variations in piezoelectric characteristic of the piezoelectric element, to thereby adjust an electrical input to the piezoelectric vibrator to suppress variations in vibration amplitude of the piezoelectric vibrator.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus for exposing a pattern of a mask onto an object, said exposure apparatus includes a light source for generating a plasma, said light source including a condenser mirror that condenses a light irradiated from the plasma, an illumination optical system for illuminating the mask using the light condensed by the condenser mirror, a detector that is provided between the condenser mirror and the illumination optical system, said detector detecting a property of the light, and a changing part for changing a state of the plasma based on a detected result of the detector.
摘要:
A spectrum measuring apparatus that includes an extinction member for decreasing a light intensity from an EUV light source, a spectrum member for extracting light with a desired wavelength band from the decreased intensity light and a detector for detecting a light intensity of the light with a desired wavelength band is disclosed. Then, a spectrum intensity distribution (spectrum) is obtained by (a) a plural opening is located in the extinction member, and the light from the EUV light source passes through the plural opening at the same time, or (b) the detector detects the light volume of the light with a desired wavelength band as thermal energy.