Low offset automatic frequency tuning circuits for continuous-time filter
    3.
    发明授权
    Low offset automatic frequency tuning circuits for continuous-time filter 有权
    低偏移自动频率调谐电路,用于连续时间滤波

    公开(公告)号:US06400932B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US09454389

    申请日:1999-12-03

    IPC分类号: H04B118

    CPC分类号: H03H11/0422 H03L7/06

    摘要: The present invention relates to a tuning circuit, more specifically to a tuning circuit for continuous-time filter capable of making exact the Gm value to minimize the variation of the cutoff frequency due to the variation of process in the Gm-C type of continuous-time filter. According to the invention, a frequency tuning circuit is provided which comprises integrating means for generating a signal discharging from a first reference voltage to a first predetermined value and a signal charging from a second reference voltage to a second predetermined value; offset sampling means for sampling the offset voltages of the Gm cells by receiving a current multiplied by the offset voltages from the Gm cells included in the integrating means and providing a feedback path between the output nodes and the input nodes of the included Gm cells; comparative signal generating means for generating a comparative signal by generating a reference signal by dividing a clock inputted from the external, receiving the signal discharging from the first reference voltage to the first predetermined value and the signal charging from the second reference voltage to the second predetermined value from the integrating means, and comparing the actual intersection and the target intersection of these signals; and control means for generating a control signal to regulate the Gm values of the integrating means and the offset sampling means by receiving the reference signal and the comparative signal from the comparative signal generating means and detecting the phase differences therebetween.

    摘要翻译: 调谐电路技术领域本发明涉及一种调谐电路,更具体地说涉及一种用于连续时间滤波器的调谐电路,其能够精确地确定Gm值,以使由于Gm-C型连续时间滤波器中的工艺变化引起的截止频率的变化最小化, 时间过滤器。 根据本发明,提供了一种频率调谐电路,其包括用于产生从第一参考电压放电到第一预定值的信号的积分装置和从第二参考电压到第二预定值的信号充电; 偏移采样装置,用于通过接收与积分装置中包括的Gm单元的偏移电压相乘的电流来对Gm单元的偏移电压进行采样,并在输出节点和所包括的Gm单元的输入节点之间提供反馈路径; 比较信号发生装置,用于通过将从外部输入的时钟分频,将从第一参考电压放电的信号接收到第一预定值和从第二参考电压到第二预定值的信号充电来产生参考信号, 从积分装置获取值,并比较这些信号的实际交点和目标交点; 以及控制装置,用于通过从比较信号发生装置接收参考信号和比较信号并检测它们之间的相位差,产生控制信号以调节积分装置和偏移采样装置的Gm值。

    OCQPSK modulator and modulating method using 1-bit input FIR filter
    4.
    发明授权
    OCQPSK modulator and modulating method using 1-bit input FIR filter 有权
    OCQPSK调制器和使用1位输入FIR滤波器的调制方法

    公开(公告)号:US06819708B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-16

    申请号:US09716185

    申请日:2000-11-17

    IPC分类号: H04B169

    CPC分类号: H04L27/2071

    摘要: A modulator for an IMT-2000 synchronous mobile station in a digital telecommunication and modulating method thereof, and more particularly, an OCQPSK modulator using FIR filters, each for performing 1:4 interpolation operations for 4 input data and a modulating method thereof. The orthogonal complex quadrature phase shift keying OCQPSK modulating apparatus uses a 1-bit input FIR filter that includes pseudo noise spreading for bifurcating 1-bit data inputted from input channels and pseudo-spreading the bifurcated 1-bit data, an FIR filter for receiving the 1-bit data and performing a filtering operation for pulse shaping, a gain multiplying block for multiplying filtered data outputted from the FIR filter by a gain for respective channels, and a channel adder block for adding data outputted from the gain multiplying block to output I channel and Q channel signals.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于数字电信中的IMT-2000同步移动台的调制器及其调制方法,更具体地,涉及使用FIR滤波器的OCQPSK调制器,每个用于对4个输入数据进行1:4插值运算及其调制方法。 正交复数正交相移键控OCQPSK调制装置使用包括伪噪声扩展的1比特输入FIR滤波器,用于对从输入通道输入的1比特数据进行分叉,并对分叉的1比特数据进行伪扩展; FIR滤波器,用于接收 1位数据并执行用于脉冲整形的滤波操作,用于将从FIR滤波器输出的滤波数据乘以各通道的增益的增益乘法块和用于将从增益乘法块输出的数据加到输出I的通道加法器块 通道和Q通道信号。

    Wireless modem, modulator, and demodulator
    5.
    发明申请
    Wireless modem, modulator, and demodulator 审中-公开
    无线调制解调器,调制器和解调器

    公开(公告)号:US20070237246A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-11

    申请号:US11496897

    申请日:2006-08-01

    IPC分类号: H04K1/10

    摘要: A wireless modem is mounted to a terminal for wireless communication, and specifically controls an internal drive clock to reduce power consumption in an active mode. The wireless modem includes: a wireless core module for transmitting and receiving a radio signal; a modulator for converting data to be transmitted into a wireless transmission signal and transmitting the converted signal to the wireless core module; a demodulator for converting the signal received from the wireless core module into reception data; a synchronizer for synchronizing the signal received from the wireless core module; and a clock controller for generating a drive clock of each of the modulator, the demodulator, and the synchronizer. A low power clock controller is divided into six main functional blocks of a synchronizer, an analog controller, a modulator, a channel decoder, a demodulator, and a channel encoder, and has a feature that a clock is input only when a main functional block operates. As a result, it is possible to minimize power consumption caused by clock switching when an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access (OFDMA) mobile station modem operates in an active mode through the clock controller.

    摘要翻译: 无线调制解调器被安装到用于无线通信的终端,并且具体地控制内部驱动时钟以降低活动模式中的功耗。 无线调制解调器包括:用于发送和接收无线电信号的无线核心模块; 用于将要发送的数据转换成无线发送信号并将转换的信号发送到无线核心模块的调制器; 解调器,用于将从无线核心模块接收的信号转换为接收数据; 用于使从所述无线核心模块接收的信号同步的同步器; 以及时钟控制器,用于产生调制器,解调器和同步器中的每一个的驱动时钟。 低功率时钟控制器被分为同步器,模拟控制器,调制器,信道解码器,解调器和信道编码器的六个主要功能块,并且具有仅当主功能块 操作。 结果,当正交频分复用接入(OFDMA)移动台调制解调器通过时钟控制器以活动模式操作时,可以最小化由时钟切换引起的功率消耗。

    Apparatus and system for removing liquid from tofu

    公开(公告)号:US10717249B1

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-21

    申请号:US16541655

    申请日:2019-08-15

    申请人: Kyung Soo Kim

    发明人: Kyung Soo Kim

    摘要: Apparatus and system for controllably removing liquid from tofu with no or minimal cracking or deforming. An interior box contains tofu. Interior box is insertable and removable from exterior box. Interior box includes drain(s) for liquid removed from tofu, and resilient spacers on bottom to create space between bottoms of interior and exterior boxes for containing drained liquid and for cushioning tofu when pressed. A cover releasably attaches to top of nested boxes. Telescoping extender extends through cover into interior box. Extender is attached at one end to inside cover and attached at other end through a spring-loaded cap to a press plate. Extender has interior tier cylinder nested within exterior tier cylinder. Extender progressively telescopes interior cylinder out of exterior cylinder, and then telescopes exterior tier cylinder to extend press plate further into interior box to press tofu to release liquid. Spring-loaded cap on extender cushions pressure on tofu.

    Base station and method for providing uplink service
    9.
    发明授权
    Base station and method for providing uplink service 有权
    基站和提供上行业务的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09131505B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-08

    申请号:US12613942

    申请日:2009-11-06

    IPC分类号: H04W72/04 H04W72/12

    CPC分类号: H04W72/0466 H04W72/1268

    摘要: A method for providing uplink service from a base station to a terminal includes: transmitting information on a TCP packet and a dedicated code to a terminal; receiving a code number from the terminal using the dedicated code; searching a requesting bandwidth for the code number and allocating resources to the terminal; and receiving the ACK packet for the TCP packet through the allocated resources from the terminal.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从基站向终端提供上行链路业务的方法包括:向终端发送关于TCP分组和专用码的信息; 使用专用代码从终端接收代码; 搜索请求的带宽以获得所述代码号码并向所述终端分配资源; 并通过所分配的资源从终端接收TCP分组的ACK分组。

    Apparatus and method for reporting location information of terminal
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for reporting location information of terminal 有权
    报告终端位置信息的装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US09026142B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-05

    申请号:US13062382

    申请日:2009-09-04

    IPC分类号: H04W60/02 H04W4/02 H04W12/02

    CPC分类号: H04W60/02 H04W4/02 H04W12/02

    摘要: An apparatus for reporting location information reports location information to a base station when there is a reporting request for location information necessary for wireless location measurement from the base station and reports the location information necessary for the wireless location measurement to the base station according to a reporting period. In addition, the apparatus for reporting location information reports the location information to the base station when events are generated within the reporting period.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于报告位置信息的装置,当存在对来自基站的无线位置测量所需的位置信息的报告请求时,向基站报告位置信息,并且根据报告向基站报告无线位置测量所需的位置信息 期。 此外,当在报告周期内生成事件时,用于报告位置信息的装置向基站报告位置信息。