摘要:
The present invention relates to a turbo decoder having a state metric, a calculating method using the turbo decoder and a computer-readable recoding medium for executing a calculation method implemented to the turbo decoder. The turbo decoder includes branch metric calculation unit, state metric calculation unit and log likelihood ratio calculation unit. The present invention may reduce calculation steps by simplifying a conventional turbo decode algorithm, reducing a size of a hardware, which the turbo decoder can be implemented in as an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a field programmable gate array (FPGA). The present invention can be implemented in an error correction in wireless communication system and satellite communication system.
摘要:
In an apparatus for a TFCI mapping in a wireless communication mobile station, and a method thereof, the apparatus includes an encoding unit for encoding a TFCI transmitted from a main control unit as a CPU; a TFCI mapping unit for generating necessary control parameter and a TFCI code by using a signal encoded by the encoding unit and a signal transmitted from the CPU; and a CPU for controlling the encoding unit and the mapping unit.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a tuning circuit, more specifically to a tuning circuit for continuous-time filter capable of making exact the Gm value to minimize the variation of the cutoff frequency due to the variation of process in the Gm-C type of continuous-time filter. According to the invention, a frequency tuning circuit is provided which comprises integrating means for generating a signal discharging from a first reference voltage to a first predetermined value and a signal charging from a second reference voltage to a second predetermined value; offset sampling means for sampling the offset voltages of the Gm cells by receiving a current multiplied by the offset voltages from the Gm cells included in the integrating means and providing a feedback path between the output nodes and the input nodes of the included Gm cells; comparative signal generating means for generating a comparative signal by generating a reference signal by dividing a clock inputted from the external, receiving the signal discharging from the first reference voltage to the first predetermined value and the signal charging from the second reference voltage to the second predetermined value from the integrating means, and comparing the actual intersection and the target intersection of these signals; and control means for generating a control signal to regulate the Gm values of the integrating means and the offset sampling means by receiving the reference signal and the comparative signal from the comparative signal generating means and detecting the phase differences therebetween.
摘要:
A modulator for an IMT-2000 synchronous mobile station in a digital telecommunication and modulating method thereof, and more particularly, an OCQPSK modulator using FIR filters, each for performing 1:4 interpolation operations for 4 input data and a modulating method thereof. The orthogonal complex quadrature phase shift keying OCQPSK modulating apparatus uses a 1-bit input FIR filter that includes pseudo noise spreading for bifurcating 1-bit data inputted from input channels and pseudo-spreading the bifurcated 1-bit data, an FIR filter for receiving the 1-bit data and performing a filtering operation for pulse shaping, a gain multiplying block for multiplying filtered data outputted from the FIR filter by a gain for respective channels, and a channel adder block for adding data outputted from the gain multiplying block to output I channel and Q channel signals.
摘要:
A wireless modem is mounted to a terminal for wireless communication, and specifically controls an internal drive clock to reduce power consumption in an active mode. The wireless modem includes: a wireless core module for transmitting and receiving a radio signal; a modulator for converting data to be transmitted into a wireless transmission signal and transmitting the converted signal to the wireless core module; a demodulator for converting the signal received from the wireless core module into reception data; a synchronizer for synchronizing the signal received from the wireless core module; and a clock controller for generating a drive clock of each of the modulator, the demodulator, and the synchronizer. A low power clock controller is divided into six main functional blocks of a synchronizer, an analog controller, a modulator, a channel decoder, a demodulator, and a channel encoder, and has a feature that a clock is input only when a main functional block operates. As a result, it is possible to minimize power consumption caused by clock switching when an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access (OFDMA) mobile station modem operates in an active mode through the clock controller.
摘要:
Provided are a method and apparatus using a frequency selective baseband. Symbol-error correction modulation and demodulation is performed by generating a plurality of subgroups by dividing 2N spread codes or orthogonal codes used for frequency spreading into 2M (M
摘要:
Provided are symbol-error-correctable modulation and demodulation methods and apparatuses using a frequency selective baseband. The symbol-error-correctable frequency modulation method using a frequency selective baseband, includes: generating a plurality of subgroups by dividing 2N (N is a real number) spread codes or orthogonal codes used for frequency spreading into 2M (M
摘要:
Apparatus and system for controllably removing liquid from tofu with no or minimal cracking or deforming. An interior box contains tofu. Interior box is insertable and removable from exterior box. Interior box includes drain(s) for liquid removed from tofu, and resilient spacers on bottom to create space between bottoms of interior and exterior boxes for containing drained liquid and for cushioning tofu when pressed. A cover releasably attaches to top of nested boxes. Telescoping extender extends through cover into interior box. Extender is attached at one end to inside cover and attached at other end through a spring-loaded cap to a press plate. Extender has interior tier cylinder nested within exterior tier cylinder. Extender progressively telescopes interior cylinder out of exterior cylinder, and then telescopes exterior tier cylinder to extend press plate further into interior box to press tofu to release liquid. Spring-loaded cap on extender cushions pressure on tofu.
摘要:
A method for providing uplink service from a base station to a terminal includes: transmitting information on a TCP packet and a dedicated code to a terminal; receiving a code number from the terminal using the dedicated code; searching a requesting bandwidth for the code number and allocating resources to the terminal; and receiving the ACK packet for the TCP packet through the allocated resources from the terminal.
摘要:
An apparatus for reporting location information reports location information to a base station when there is a reporting request for location information necessary for wireless location measurement from the base station and reports the location information necessary for the wireless location measurement to the base station according to a reporting period. In addition, the apparatus for reporting location information reports the location information to the base station when events are generated within the reporting period.