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公开(公告)号:US11616509B1
公开(公告)日:2023-03-28
申请号:US17534646
申请日:2021-11-24
Applicant: Infineon Technologies AG
Inventor: Francesco Lombardo , Dmytro Cherniak , Luigi Grimaldi , Nicolo Guarducci
IPC: H03M1/06
Abstract: A dynamic element matching (DEM) encoder is provided that converts an N-bit digital codeword into a pattern of 1-bit values. The DEM encoder includes a binary switching tree that includes plurality of switching blocks interconnected between an encoder input and a plurality of encoder outputs. The plurality of switching blocks are configured to receive a plurality of first control signals such that each switching block receives a respective first control signal and is independently programmable based on the respective first control signal into a first mode or a second mode. Each switching block includes a splitting circuit programmed into the first mode or the second mode to split a digital input into two digital outputs using either both a first splitting operation and a second splitting operation that is different from the first splitting operation or the first splitting operation over the plurality of sampling intervals.
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公开(公告)号:US12072435B2
公开(公告)日:2024-08-27
申请号:US17684672
申请日:2022-03-02
Applicant: Infineon Technologies AG
Inventor: Alexander Melzer , Francesco Lombardo
IPC: G01S7/03 , G01S7/35 , G01S13/931 , H04B1/403
CPC classification number: G01S7/032 , G01S7/35 , G01S13/931 , H04B1/403
Abstract: A cascaded RF system includes a first MMIC and at least a second MMIC. During a first mode of operation: using an LO generation circuit of the first MMIC to generate a first LO signal based on a system clock signal; outputting the first LO signal from an LO output port of the first MMIC; receiving the first LO signal via a first LO input port of the first MMIC; and receiving the first LO signal via a second LO input port of the second MMIC. During a second mode of operation: using an LO generation circuit of the second MMIC to generate a second LO signal based on the system clock signal; and outputting the second LO signal from an LO output port of the second MMIC to a first LO input port of the second MMIC and to a second LO input port of the first MMIC.
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公开(公告)号:US20240080032A1
公开(公告)日:2024-03-07
申请号:US17903238
申请日:2022-09-06
Applicant: Infineon Technologies AG
Inventor: Andreas Schwarz , Thomas Bauernfeind , Thorsten Brandt , Bernhard Greslehner-Nimmervoll , Daniel Maier , Francesco Lombardo , Nicolo Guarducci
CPC classification number: H03L7/0992 , G01S13/343 , H03L7/091
Abstract: A frequency linearity measurement circuit configured to measure a frequency linearity of a frequency signal includes: a first measurement circuit having a counter, where the counter is controlled by a gate signal having a gate signal period, where the first measurement circuit is configured to generate a first estimate of an integer number of clock cycles of the frequency signal within a respective gate signal period of the gate signal; a second measurement circuit having a time-to-digital converter (TDC), where the TDC is controlled by the gate signal, and is configured to generate a second estimate of a fractional number of clock cycle of the frequency signal within the respective gate signal period of the gate signal; and a reference measurement circuit configured to generate a third estimate of an expected number of clock cycles within the respective gate signal period of the gate signal.
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公开(公告)号:US20240077579A1
公开(公告)日:2024-03-07
申请号:US18066029
申请日:2022-12-14
Applicant: Infineon Technologies AG
Inventor: Thomas Bauernfeind , Andreas Schwarz , Nicolo Guarducci , Thorsten Brandt , Francesco Lombardo , Bernhard Greslehner-Nimmervoll , Daniel Maier
IPC: G01S7/35
CPC classification number: G01S7/352
Abstract: A frequency linearity measurement circuit configured to measure a frequency linearity of a frequency signal includes: a first measurement circuit configured to generate a first estimate of an integer number of clock cycles of the frequency signal within a respective gate signal period of a gate signal; a second measurement circuit comprising a time-to-digital converter (TDC) configured to generate a second estimate of a fractional number of clock cycle of the frequency signal within the respective gate signal period; a reference measurement circuit configured to generate a third estimate of an expected number of clock cycles within the respective gate signal period; and a closed-loop frequency tracking circuit configured to track a frequency error between an expected frequency and a measured frequency, where the expected frequency and the measured frequency are determined based on the third estimate and on a sum of the first estimate and the second estimate, respectively.
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公开(公告)号:US12249998B2
公开(公告)日:2025-03-11
申请号:US17903238
申请日:2022-09-06
Applicant: Infineon Technologies AG
Inventor: Andreas Schwarz , Thomas Bauernfeind , Thorsten Brandt , Bernhard Greslehner-Nimmervoll , Daniel Maier , Francesco Lombardo , Nicolo Guarducci
Abstract: A frequency linearity measurement circuit configured to measure a frequency linearity of a frequency signal includes: a first measurement circuit having a counter, where the counter is controlled by a gate signal having a gate signal period, where the first measurement circuit is configured to generate a first estimate of an integer number of clock cycles of the frequency signal within a respective gate signal period of the gate signal; a second measurement circuit having a time-to-digital converter (TDC), where the TDC is controlled by the gate signal, and is configured to generate a second estimate of a fractional number of clock cycle of the frequency signal within the respective gate signal period of the gate signal; and a reference measurement circuit configured to generate a third estimate of an expected number of clock cycles within the respective gate signal period of the gate signal.
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公开(公告)号:US11644530B2
公开(公告)日:2023-05-09
申请号:US17061840
申请日:2020-10-02
Applicant: Infineon Technologies AG
Inventor: Alexander Melzer , Francesco Lombardo
CPC classification number: G01S7/023 , G01S7/40 , G01S7/4056 , G01S7/4069
Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) circuit includes an input terminal configured to receive a reception signal from an antenna; an output terminal configured to output a digital output signal; a receive path including a mixer and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), wherein the receive path is coupled to and between the input and output terminals, wherein the receive path includes an analog portion and a digital portion, and wherein the ADC generates a digital signal based on an analog signal received from the analog portion; a test signal generator configured to generate an analog test signal injected into the analog portion of the receive path; and a digital processor configured to receive a digital test signal from the digital portion, the digital test signal being derived from the analog test signal, analyze a frequency spectrum of the digital test signal, and determine a quality of the digital test signal.
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公开(公告)号:US11567169B2
公开(公告)日:2023-01-31
申请号:US16943365
申请日:2020-07-30
Applicant: Infineon Technologies AG
Inventor: Francesco Lombardo , George Efthivoulidis , Rainer Findenig , Alexander Melzer
Abstract: A radar system is provided that includes a radar monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC). The radar MMIC includes a plurality of radar signal channels; and at least one sensor configured to measure a physical parameter related to a temperature of the radar MMIC, and to generate sensor data corresponding to measured values of the physical parameter; and a controller configured to receive the sensor data from the at least one sensor, and to determine a channel operation of the plurality of radar signal channels, including selectively disabling at least a first radar signal channel of the plurality of radar signal channels and selectively enabling at least a second radar signal channel of the plurality of radar signal channels based on the measured values.
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