摘要:
An ultrasonic imaging apparatus for obtaining a two-dimensional distribution of a predetermined characteristic parameter of a medium of the ultrasound at various points in a plane. The apparatus contains a unit for designating a region of interest in said plane, and a unit for obtaining and indicating statistical information on a dispersing characteristic of said predetermined characteristic parameter of the medium at the various points in the region of interest of said plane. In addition, the apparatus contains a unit for obtaining and indicating a recent history of the dispersing characteristics during the operation of obtaining the two-dimensional distributions which are most recently carried out. Further, the apparatus contains a unit for obtaining and indicating the plane for which the minimum standard deviation is obtained, and a unit for indicating the two-dimensional distribution for the plane.
摘要:
Ultrasound diagnostic equipment comprises a tissue power unit for calculating tissue scattering power of tissues of an object of measurement in an organ, a blood power unit for calculating scattering power of blood in the organ and estimating blood scattering power at a portion of the tissues of the object of measurement by using the calculated scattering power of the blood, an integrated backscatter unit for normalizing the tissue scattering power by using the estimated blood scattering power and calculating an integrated backscatter by the normalized tissue scattering power, and a display unit for displaying the integrated backscatter. Therefore, the integrated backscatter of the tissues can be quantitatively estimated without being influenced by attenuation. Furthermore, this estimated quantitative integrated backscatter of the tissues is displayed on the display unit accompanied with a B-mode image, an electrocardiogram, and the like, so that diagnostic accuracy can be increased.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a signal processing apparatus for quantitatively measuring ultrasonic characteristics of a medium, such as a human body and realizes the high speed quantitative measurement by processing all signals in the time domain. In the processing for eliminating an error, produced by a degree of convergence of the ultrasonic beam, a correcting function that is a function of the depth and frequency is employed. The correcting function is measured in a no-attenuation medium and converted into a form suited to the time domain processing. The function is stored and such frequency characteristics of the function are sequentially read during an actual medium measurement to control the characteristic of a variable characteristic filter to correct the received signal.
摘要:
An apparatus for measuring acoustic characteristic values of a medium by sending ultrasound pulses into the medium and analyzing the reflected waves from the medium. Medium characteristic values are extracted from the reflected waves, and spectrum scalloping is eliminated. The present invention executes the nonlinear filtering process, for example, the median filtering process to the spectrums, applies a model spectrum to the filtered result and thereby facilitates measurement of supressing fluctuation even when a small number of space average samples one used, by obtaining .beta. from such model spectrum.
摘要:
An ultrasonic color Doppler diagnostic apparatus for displaying at least two successive frames of original images of the two-dimensional images obtained for each ultrasonic interframe time, to find and display a natural interpolated image. The apparatus includes a shape parameter calculating unit which calculates the shape parameters characterizing the shape of a blood flow region on the original images and, a shape parameter interpolating unit which calculates the shape parameters interpolated at a designated timing designated in the interframe time from the shape parameters, the interframe time. In addition and the designated timing, an image converting unit is provided which converts the image of at least one frame of the original image in the plurality of original images in accordance with the shape parameters at a designated timing found by the shape parameter interpolating means to obtain the interpolated image. Further, displaying means is included which displays a moving image comprised of the interpolated images inserted between the original images and moving images of only the interpolated images.
摘要:
A diagnosis apparatus for discriminating a property of the tissue to be observed from the reflected ultrasonic wave uses the nature of the fine structure of the tissue, and more practically uses the interval of small reflecting bodies dispersely distributed in the tissue as the parameters. The intervals flucatuate. Therefore, an average value and/or a degree of fluctuation is calculated and is displayed. For obtaining the average interval, a method of using the cepstrum of the received signal or a method of using the self-correlation of the received signal can be used.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an ultrasonic echographic diagnostic apparatus which is capable of displaying the characteristics and properties of tissue, such as the maximum displacement of tissue, the hardness of tissue, the velocity of propagation of vibrations through tissue, and the magnitude and direction of movement of tissue, in various display modes. The apparatus is capable of detecting and displaying the displacement of tissue caused by heartbeat or external pressure in a real-time mode by calculating the minute displacement of tissue or the differential of the same, calculating a temporal local maximum of the minute displacement varying with time, time corresponding to the temporal local maximum, the gradient of the time and the absolute magnitude of the gradient, and displaying the results of the calculations. In another aspect of the invention, the apparatus specifies a desired point or points and a desired direction or directions in a tomogram, determines calculating data passing a desired point and extending along a desired direction, for a plurality of tomograms obtained at different times, respectively, by interpolating the data signals, determines the displacement of the desired point in the desired direction or the rate of change of the displacement on the basis of the calculating data, and displays the information calculated on the basis of the displacement or the rate of change of the displacement.
摘要:
An ultrasonic analyzer used in an ultrasonic diagnosis instrument for minimizing the effects of noise in echo signals. The analyzer includes: a first unit for determining a start point and an end point at an analysis interval to be analyzed based on an analysis selection signal and a time signal for an input time-series signal reflected from a media; second units for generating four kinds of integration values based on four kinds of multiplication signals, each of the multiplication signals being calculated by multiplying the analysis selection signal by the time signal, or a square signal of the time signal, or a product signal of the time signal and the time-series signal, or by the time-series signal or by the time-series signal; third units for storing each of the integration values by using the time signal as an address for storing; and a fourth unit for calculating a slope of a regression curve based on difference between the integration values, a determination of the differences being based on the stage point and the end point at the analysis interval.
摘要:
An information device system includes a terminal device and a personal computer. The terminal device has a USB interface and a wireless transceiver circuit. The personal computer has a USB controller which can communicate with the USB interface of the terminal device when they are connected with each other, and also a transceiver circuit adapted to wirelessly communicate with the wireless transceiver circuit of the terminal device. A record medium, which can be read by the personal computer, contains a program for judging what communication state the system is in, a cable communication state, a wireless communication state, or a non-communication state, and restricting processing the personal computer can perform in accordance with the result of the judgment. The degree of restriction is lowest when the system is in the cable communication state, intermediate when the system is in the wireless communication state, and highest when the system is in the non-communication state.
摘要:
An ROI (region of interest) is drawn according to common and shape variables. The common variables are common to ROIs irrespectively of the shape thereof. Expressions defining relations between the common and shape variables are determined and stored for each ROI in advance. When an instruction is issued to replace a first ROI with a second ROI having a different shape, shape variables for the second ROI are calculated from the common variables of the first ROI according to the expressions, and the second ROI defined by the calculated shape variables is displayed.