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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08957123B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-17
申请号：US13876620
申请日：2010-12-07
申请人： Issam Lazraq , Helmut Stegt , Allan James , Stephen R. Burks
发明人： Issam Lazraq , Helmut Stegt , Allan James , Stephen R. Burks
IPC分类号： C08G18/28
CPC分类号： C08J9/125 , C08G18/482 , C08G18/4841 , C08G18/4866 , C08G18/5021 , C08G2101/0008 , C08J9/02 , C08J2205/06 , C08J2375/08
摘要： A process for producing resilient, flexible polyurethane foams that function well in noise and vibration absorption applications for vehicle applications that are made from a blend of polyols (i) and an isocyanate (ii), wherein the blend of polyols (i) comprises a mixture of polyether polyols (i.a) that each has a hydroxyl equivalent weight of from 1200 to 3000 and at least 70% primary hydroxyl groups, from 5 to 80% by weight of the ethylene oxide-capped polypropylene oxides are nominally difunctional, from 0.5 to 20% by weight of the ethylene oxide-capped polypropylene oxides have a nominal functionality of four or higher, and the balance of the ethylene oxide-capped polypropylene oxides, but not less than 1.5% by weight thereof, are nominally trifunctional; an autocatalytic polyol (i.b) having a functionality in the range of 2 to 8 and a hydroxyl number in the range of 15 to 200, wherein said autocatalytic polyol compound comprising at least one tertiary amine group; and a low unsaturation polyol (i.c) having a functionality equal to or greater than 2, a hydroxyl equivalent weight of from 1800 to 2800, and a total unsaturation value of equal to or less than 0.06 meq/g.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产由多元醇（i）和异氰酸酯（ii）的共混物制成的车辆应用的噪声和振动吸收应用中良好的弹性，柔性聚氨酯泡沫体的方法，其中多元醇（i）的共混物包含混合物 的聚醚多元醇（ia），其各自具有1200至3000的羟基当量和至少70％的伯羟基，5至80重量％的环氧乙烷封端的聚环氧丙烷名义上为双官能的，为0.5至20 环氧乙烷封端的聚环氧丙烷的重量％具有四个或更高的标称官能度，其余的环氧乙烷封端的聚丙烯氧化物，但不小于1.5重量％，其名义上是三官能的; 官能度为2〜8，羟值在15〜200范围内的自催化多元醇（i.b），其中所述自催化多元醇化合物包含至少一个叔胺基团; 和低不饱和多元醇（i.c），其官能度等于或大于2，羟基当量为1800至2800，总不饱和度值等于或小于0.06meq / g。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130184368A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-18
申请号：US13876620
申请日：2010-12-07
申请人： Issam Lazraq , Helmut Stegt , Allan James , Stephen R. Burks
发明人： Issam Lazraq , Helmut Stegt , Allan James , Stephen R. Burks
IPC分类号： C08J9/12
CPC分类号： C08J9/125 , C08G18/482 , C08G18/4841 , C08G18/4866 , C08G18/5021 , C08G2101/0008 , C08J9/02 , C08J2205/06 , C08J2375/08
摘要： A process for producing resilient, flexible polyurethane foams that function well in noise and vibration absorption applications for vehicle applications that are made from a blend of polyols (i) and an isocyanate (ii), wherein the blend of polyols (i) comprises a mixture of polyether polyols (i.a) that each has a hydroxyl equivalent weight of from 1200 to 3000 and at least 70% primary hydroxyl groups, from 5 to 80% by weight of the ethylene oxide-capped polypropylene oxides are nominally difunctional, from 0.5 to 20% by weight of the ethylene oxide-capped polypropylene oxides have a nominal functionality of four or higher, and the balance of the ethylene oxide-capped polypropylene oxides, but not less than 1.5% by weight thereof, are nominally trifunctional; an autocatalytic polyol (i.b) having a functionality in the range of 2 to 8 and a hydroxyl number in the range of 15 to 200, wherein said autocatalytic polyol compound comprising at least one tertiary amine group; and a low unsaturation polyol (i.c) having a functionality equal to or greater than 2, a hydroxyl equivalent weight of from 1800 to 2800, and a total unsaturation value of equal to or less than 0.06 meq/g.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产由多元醇（i）和异氰酸酯（ii）的共混物制成的车辆应用的噪声和振动吸收应用中良好的弹性，柔性聚氨酯泡沫体的方法，其中多元醇（i）的共混物包含混合物 的聚醚多元醇（ia），其各自具有1200至3000的羟基当量和至少70％的伯羟基，5至80重量％的环氧乙烷封端的聚环氧丙烷名义上为双官能的，为0.5至20 环氧乙烷封端的聚环氧丙烷的重量％具有四个或更高的标称官能度，其余的环氧乙烷封端的聚丙烯氧化物，但不小于1.5重量％，其名义上是三官能的; 官能度为2〜8，羟值在15〜200范围内的自催化多元醇（i.b），其中所述自催化多元醇化合物包含至少一个叔胺基团; 和低不饱和多元醇（i.c），其官能度等于或大于2，羟基当量为1800至2800，总不饱和度值等于或小于0.06meq / g。
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3.发明申请METHOD FOR MAKING LOW DENSITY POLYURETHANE FOAM FOR SOUND AND VIBRATION ABSORPTION 有权制造低密度聚氨酯泡沫用于声音和振动吸收的方法公开(公告)号：US20120259029A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13514180
申请日：2010-12-07
CPC分类号： C08G65/2609 , C08G18/4812 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2650/24
摘要： Flexible polyurethane foams that function well in noise and vibration absorption applications are made from a mixture of polyether polyols oxides that each has a hydroxyl equivalent weight of from 1200 to 3000 and at least 70% primary hydroxyl groups. From 5 to 80% by weight of the ethylene oxide-capped polypropylene oxides are nominally difunctional, from 0.5 to 20% by weight of the ethylene oxide-capped polypropylene oxides have a nominal functionality of four or higher, and the balance of the ethylene oxide-capped polypropylene oxides, but not less than 1.5% by weight thereof, are nominally trifunctional.
摘要翻译： 在噪声和振动吸收应用中功能良好的柔性聚氨酯泡沫体由聚醚多元醇氧化物的混合物制成，其各自具有1200至3000的羟基当量和至少70％的伯羟基。 环氧乙烷封端的聚环氧丙烷的5至80重量％通常是双官能的，0.5至20重量％的环氧乙烷封端的聚环氧丙烷具有4或更高的标称官能度，余量的环氧乙烷 但是不小于1.5重量％的聚丙烯氧化物名义上是三官能的。
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4.发明授权Method for making low density polyurethane foam for sound and vibration absorption 有权制造低密度聚氨酯泡沫的方法，用于声音和振动吸收公开(公告)号：US08883934B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13514180
申请日：2010-12-07
IPC分类号： C08K3/00 , C08J9/228 , C08G18/48 , C08G65/26 , C08G101/00
CPC分类号： C08G65/2609 , C08G18/4812 , C08G2101/0008 , C08G2650/24
摘要： Flexible polyurethane foams that function well in noise and vibration absorption applications are made from a mixture of polyether polyols oxides that each has a hydroxyl equivalent weight of from 1200 to 3000 and at least 70% primary hydroxyl groups. From 5 to 80% by weight of the ethylene oxide-capped polypropylene oxides are nominally difunctional, from 0.5 to 20% by weight of the ethylene oxide-capped polypropylene oxides have a nominal functionality of four or higher, and the balance of the ethylene oxide-capped polypropylene oxides, but not less than 1.5% by weight thereof, are nominally trifunctional.
摘要翻译： 在噪声和振动吸收应用中功能良好的柔性聚氨酯泡沫体由聚醚多元醇氧化物的混合物制成，其各自具有1200至3000的羟基当量和至少70％的伯羟基。 环氧乙烷封端的聚环氧丙烷的5至80重量％通常是双官能的，0.5至20重量％的环氧乙烷封端的聚环氧丙烷具有4或更高的标称官能度，余量的环氧乙烷 但是不小于1.5重量％的聚丙烯氧化物名义上是三官能的。
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公开(公告)号：US20130136931A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-30
申请号：US13805380
申请日：2011-07-11
申请人： Allan James , Daniele Paolini
发明人： Allan James , Daniele Paolini
IPC分类号： B29C65/70
CPC分类号： B29C65/70 , B29C67/246 , B29C70/086 , B29C70/088 , B29C70/345 , B29C70/865 , B29K2075/00 , B29L2031/3005 , B32B5/28 , C08G18/4072 , C08G18/6696 , Y10T156/1044 , Y10T428/31551
摘要： The present invention is a method to make an environmentally friendly polyurethane molded article (100) comprising at least 20 percent renewable materials and molded articles made therefrom. Specifically, the method provides for molding a polyurethane coated sandwich structure (40) comprising a honey comb core (30) having fiber reinforcing layers (10, 20) to provide an environmentally friendly polyurethane molded article with a desired shape such as an automobile load floor. The polyurethane coating is derived from a polyurethane—forming mixture comprising an isocyanate component and a polyol component. Specifically, the polyol component comprises one or more natural oil based polyol, preferably comprising at least one of a hydroxymethylated fatty acid or a hydroxymethylated fatty acid (methyl) ester.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种制备环保聚氨酯模制品（100）的方法，所述模制品（100）包含至少20％的可再生材料和由其制成的模塑制品。 具体而言，该方法提供了一种聚氨酯涂覆的夹层结构（40），其包括具有纤维增强层（10,20）的蜂蜜芯（30），以提供具有所需形状的环境友好的聚氨酯模制品，例如汽车负载层 。 聚氨酯涂层衍生自包含异氰酸酯组分和多元醇组分的形成聚氨酯的混合物。 具体地，多元醇组分包含一种或多种天然油基多元醇，优选包含羟甲基化脂肪酸或羟甲基化脂肪酸（甲基）酯中的至少一种。
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6.发明申请REACTION INJECTION MOLDED POLYURETHANES MADE USING HIGH LEVELS OF NATURAL OIL-BASED POLYOLS 审中-公开使用高水平天然油基聚合物制成的反应注射成型聚氨酯公开(公告)号：US20100280187A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12675954
申请日：2008-08-29
IPC分类号： C08G71/04
CPC分类号： C08G18/4891 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/324 , C08G18/4841 , C08G18/5021 , C08G2120/00 , C08G18/6685
摘要： Polyurethane and/or polyurea polymers are produced in a reaction injection molding process. The high equivalent weight isocyanate-reactive materials include a high proportion of a hydroxymethylated polyester which can be prepared using annually renewable starting materials.
摘要翻译： 在反应注射成型工艺中制备聚氨酯和/或聚脲聚合物。 高当量的异氰酸酯反应性材料包括高比例的可以使用每年可再生的原料制备的羟甲基化聚酯。
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公开(公告)号：US4969981A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-13
申请号：US398610
申请日：1989-08-25
摘要： An electrochemical cell having improved current efficiency and a method for electrochemically reacting a liquid electrolyte with a gas in an electrochemical cell. The cell has at least two electrodes separated by a cell separator wherein at least one of said electrodes is a porous, self-draining, gas diffusion electrode. In one embodiment of the invention, an electrolyte is flowed through said cell separator into a porous, self-draining electrode and simultaneously the electrode is fed with a mixture of a reactive gas and water or an electrolyte. In another embodiment of the invention in which the cell separator is an ion exchange permselective membrane, a mixture of a reactive gas and an electrolyte are fed to the porous, self-draining electrode. Preferably said porous, self-draining electrode is a cathode.
摘要翻译： 一种具有改善的电流效率的电化学电池和一种使电解液与电化学电池中的气体电化学反应的方法。 电池具有由细胞分离器分开的至少两个电极，其中至少一个所述电极是多孔的，自排水的气体扩散电极。 在本发明的一个实施方案中，电解质通过所述电池隔板流入多孔的自排放电极，同时电极被供给反应气体和水或电解质的混合物。 在本发明的另一个实施方案中，其中细胞分离器是离子交换选择渗透膜，反应气体和电解质的混合物被供给到多孔自排水电极。 优选地，所述多孔自排水电极是阴极。
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公开(公告)号：US20080197526A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US12025835
申请日：2008-02-05
申请人： Asjad Shafi , Nikhil E. Verghese , Allan James , John J. Penkala
发明人： Asjad Shafi , Nikhil E. Verghese , Allan James , John J. Penkala
CPC分类号： B29C70/48 , B29C70/521 , B29K2063/00 , C08G59/5033
摘要： Epoxy composites are prepared by separately preheating an epoxy resin and a hardener; mixing the preheated epoxy resin and preheated hardener to form a hot reaction mixture and curing the hot reaction mixture in the presence of a reinforcement until the mixture cures to form a composite having a polymer phase with a glass transition temperature of at least 150° C.
摘要翻译： 通过单独预热环氧树脂和硬化剂制备环氧复合材料; 将预热的环氧树脂和预热的固化剂混合以形成热的反应混合物，并在加强剂的存在下固化热的反应混合物，直到混合物固化形成具有玻璃化转变温度至少为150℃的聚合物相的复合物。
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公开(公告)号：US07895816B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US12255114
申请日：2008-10-21
申请人： James Sutton , Allan James
发明人： James Sutton , Allan James
IPC分类号： A01D75/00
CPC分类号： A01D41/1243 , A01D75/00
摘要： An apparatus for combines for the collection of threshed material discharged from the combine and automatically dumping the collected material when a predetermined weight of material is accumulated. The apparatus includes a threshed material collector attached to the combine for rotation about a horizontal axis that is closer to a forward end of the collector than a rearward end of the collector. The collector includes a plurality of horizontally spaced tines extending in a rearward direction and position to collect material discharged from the combine. A counter weight is attached to the collector for controlling the amount of material collected before the collector rotates under the weight of the collected material to a dumping position where the collected material is removed from the collector.
摘要翻译： 一种组合装置，用于收集从组合体排出的脱落材料，并在堆积预定重量的材料时自动倾倒收集的材料。 该装置包括一个连接到组合体上的脱落的材料收集器，用于围绕收集器的靠近收集器的前端的水平轴旋转，而不是集流器的后端。 收集器包括沿向后方向延伸的多个水平间隔的齿并且用于收集从组合体排出的材料。 收集器上装有一个配重，用于控制在收集器收集器在收集的材料的重量下旋转之前收集的材料的量到收集的材料从收集器移除的倾倒位置。
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公开(公告)号：US06988757B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-24
申请号：US10443214
申请日：2003-05-22
申请人： John W. McLaren , George A. Klumb , Mark P. Allen , Allan James
发明人： John W. McLaren , George A. Klumb , Mark P. Allen , Allan James
IPC分类号： B62D33/03
CPC分类号： B62D29/001 , B62D25/06 , B62D29/002 , B62D29/004 , B62D29/005 , B62D33/023 , B62D33/0273
摘要： There is disclosed a closure panel. The panel finds particular utility as a liftgate or endgate for automotive vehicles. Typically, the assembly includes a first panel portion opposite a second panel portion and an intermediate material therebetween. Preferably, one or more of the panel portions is formed of a polymeric material and the intermediate material is preferably a structural foam that can bond to both the first and the second panel portions.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种闭合面板。 该小组发现作为汽车的升降门或端盖的特殊用途。 通常，组件包括与第二面板部分相对的第一面板部分和它们之间的中间材料。 优选地，一个或多个面板部分由聚合物材料形成，并且中间材料优选是能够结合第一和第二面板部分的结构泡沫。
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