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    Apparatus for the treatment of wet solids, especially pulpy materials, by heating or cooling
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for the treatment of wet solids, especially pulpy materials, by heating or cooling 失效
    用于通过加热或冷却处理湿固体，特别是浆料的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4296072A

    公开(公告)日：1981-10-20

    申请号：US131825

    申请日：1980-03-19

    申请人： Istvan Takacs ,  Zoltan Banos ,  Janos Illes ,  Endre Vereczkey ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Gyorgy Kerey

    发明人： Istvan Takacs ,  Zoltan Banos ,  Janos Illes ,  Endre Vereczkey ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Gyorgy Kerey

    IPC分类号： B01D1/22 ,  A23L3/18 ,  A23L3/36 ,  A23L3/375 ,  B01D9/00 ,  B01D9/02 ,  B01D11/02 ,  B01F9/02 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J19/00 ,  F25D13/06 ,  F26B5/04 ,  F26B9/08 ,  F26B11/04 ,  F26B17/32 ,  F28D11/02 ,  B01D1/14 ,  B01D9/04 ,  B01D11/00

    CPC分类号： F25D13/06 ,  A23L3/185 ,  A23L3/361 ,  A23L3/375 ,  B01D9/0013 ,  F26B11/044 ,  F26B11/0445 ,  F26B11/049 ,  F26B5/041 ,  Y10S159/16

    摘要： Apparatus for the treatment, such as drying, freezing, crystallization of wet solids, slurries, suspensions, pulps and similar materials with heating or cooling.The apparatus is characterized by a treating body having two sections. The first section has a horizontally arranged axially flared annular treating drum rotatable around the horizontal or near-horizontal longitudinal rotation axis, and having end plates with a material feeding inlet pipe leading into the interior through one end plate, while the other end plate is provided with an opening arranged eccentrically in relation to the rotation axis. The second section of the treating body is connected rigidly and thus rotatably to the treating drum, the second section of the treating body having at least three duct-like oblong treating members leading into each other. The longitudinal axes of the treating members together form a zig-zag or similar line, and they intersect the rotation axis of the treating drum--which is the common axis of rotation of the treating drum and of the part forming the second section of the treating body and consisting of the treating members outside the treating drum.

    摘要翻译： 用于处理的装置，例如干燥，冷冻，湿固体结晶，浆料，悬浮液，纸浆和类似材料，具有加热或冷却。 该装置的特征在于具有两个部分的处理体。 第一部分具有水平布置的轴向扩张的环形处理鼓，其可围绕水平或近水平纵向旋转轴线旋转，并且具有端板，其具有通过一个端板通向内部的材料供给入口管，而提供另一个端板 具有相对于旋转轴偏心布置的开口。 处理体的第二部分刚性地连接并且因此可旋转地连接到处理滚筒，处理体的第二部分具有至少三个彼此相通的导管状长方形处理部件。 处理构件的纵向轴线一起形成锯齿形或类似的线，并且它们与处理滚筒的旋转轴线相交，处理滚筒的旋转轴线是处理滚筒和形成处理滚筒的第二部分的共同旋转轴线 由处理滚筒外的处理件组成。

    Extraction apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Extraction apparatus 失效
    提取装置

    公开(公告)号：US4539111A

    公开(公告)日：1985-09-03

    申请号：US131887

    申请日：1980-03-19

    申请人： Istvan Takacs ,  Gyorgy Kerey ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Janos Illes ,  Bela Szabo ,  Endre Vereczkey ,  Zoltan Banos ,  Gyula Bosits ,  Laszlo Czebe

    发明人： Istvan Takacs ,  Gyorgy Kerey ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Janos Illes ,  Bela Szabo ,  Endre Vereczkey ,  Zoltan Banos ,  Gyula Bosits ,  Laszlo Czebe

    IPC分类号： A23J1/02 ,  A23J1/00 ,  A23J1/06 ,  A23J1/16 ,  A23K1/10 ,  B01D33/00 ,  B01D35/18 ,  B01D36/00 ,  B01D37/00 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F11/18 ,  C02F103/32 ,  C11B1/12

    CPC分类号： C02F11/18 ,  A23J1/003 ,  A23K10/26 ,  B01D33/11 ,  B01D35/18 ,  B01D36/00 ,  B01D37/00

    摘要： Process for the extraction of solids from liquids containing solids granulated by heat effect and/or solids the moisture content of which is reducible by heat effect, especially from colloidal solutions with protein content, suspensions and slurries for reducing the fat content of the solid material, in the course of this process grains are formed in the liquid with heat effect, or the moisture content of the grains is reduced, then they are removed from the liquids and dried. The equipment for implementation of the process is also subject of the invention. The process is characterized by heating the liquid to 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature with heat transfer ("instant heating ") for a short period, maximum for 2 minutes, then the heated material is kept at 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature for at least 2, preferably for 5-15 minutes. This is followed by separation of the grains from the liquid phase with filtration in a space containing vapor of 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature, the filtration process carried out in minimum 4, preferably in 8-15 minutes. Should the solid material contain fat, then at least a certain part of the fat is melted with the heat treatment processes. Finally the wet solid material separated from the liquid is dried. The equipment is provided with collection tank, instant heater, preferably with gravitational filter arranged in closed space, as well as with a drier. These are united in a closed system with pipelines and feeder device(s), with one or several pumps.

    摘要翻译： 用于通过热效应和/或固体造粒的固体的液体提取固体的方法，其中水分含量可通过热效应而减少，特别是从具有蛋白质含量的胶体溶液，用于降低固体材料的脂肪含量的悬浮液和浆料， 在这个过程中，颗粒在液体中以热效应形成，或者颗粒的水分含量降低，然后将它们从液体中除去并干燥。 用于实施该方法的设备也是本发明的主题。 该方法的特征在于将液体加热至50-125℃，传热（“即时加热”）短时间，最多2分钟，然后将加热的物质保持在50-125℃。 温度至少2℃，优选5-15分钟。 然后在含有蒸气温度为-50℃-125℃的空气中过滤，从液相中分离晶粒，过滤过程进行至少4次，优选8-15分钟。 如果固体材料含有脂肪，那么至少一部分脂肪会被热处理过程熔化。 最后将与液体分离的湿固体材料干燥。 该设备配备有收集罐，即时加热器，优选地具有布置在封闭空间中的重力过滤器以及干燥器。 这些组合在一个封闭的系统中，具有管道和进料装置，一个或多个泵。

    Extraction process
    3.
    发明授权
    Extraction process 失效
    提取过程

    公开(公告)号：US4406795A

    公开(公告)日：1983-09-27

    申请号：US281646

    申请日：1981-07-09

    申请人： Istvan Takacs ,  Gyorgy Kerey ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Janos Illes ,  Bela Szabo ,  Endre Vereczkey ,  Zoltan Banos ,  Gyula Bosits ,  Laszlo Czebe

    发明人： Istvan Takacs ,  Gyorgy Kerey ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Janos Illes ,  Bela Szabo ,  Endre Vereczkey ,  Zoltan Banos ,  Gyula Bosits ,  Laszlo Czebe

    IPC分类号： A23J1/02 ,  A23J1/00 ,  A23J1/06 ,  A23J1/16 ,  A23K1/10 ,  B01D33/00 ,  B01D35/18 ,  B01D36/00 ,  B01D37/00 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F11/18 ,  C02F103/32 ,  C11B1/12 ,  C02F1/00

    CPC分类号： C02F11/18 ,  A23J1/003 ,  A23K10/26 ,  B01D33/11 ,  B01D35/18 ,  B01D36/00 ,  B01D37/00

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for the extraction of solids from liquids containing solids granulated by heat effect and/or solids the moisture content of which is reducible by heat effect, especially from colloidal solutions with protein content, suspensions and slurries for reducing the fat content of the solid material, in the course of this process grains are formed in the liquid with heat effect, or the moisture content of the grains is reduced, then they are removed from the liquids and dried. The equipment for implementation of the process is also subject of the invention.The process is characterized by heating the liquid to 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature with heat transfer ("instant heating") for a short period, maximum for 2 minutes, then the heated material is kept at 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature for at least 2, preferably for 5-15 minutes. This is followed by separation of the grains from the liquid phase with filtration in a space containing vapor of 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature, the filtration process carried out in minimum 4, preferably in 8-15 minutes. Should the solid material contain fat, then at least a certain part of the fat is melted with the heat treatment processes. Finally the wet solid material separated from the liquid is dried. The equipment is provided with collection tank, instant heater, preferably with gravitational filter arranged in closed space, as well as with a drier. These are united in a closed system with pipelines and feeder device(s), with one or several pumps incorporated in the system.Advantage of the invention is that the extraction of the solid content of solutions, slurries etc., which are difficult to treat and reduction of the possible fat content of the solid material are realized with a simple means in such a way, that an excellent end-product is available in respect of both the qualitative and other utilization properties.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种从含有通过热效应颗粒化的固体的液体提取固体的方法，和/或其水分含量可通过热效应而减少的固体，特别是具有蛋白质含量的胶体溶液，悬浮液和用于降低脂肪含量的浆料 的固体材料，在此过程中，颗粒以热效应形成在液体中，或者颗粒的水分含量降低，然后将它们从液体中除去并干燥。 用于实施该方法的设备也是本发明的主题。 该方法的特征在于将液体加热至50-125℃，传热（“即时加热”）短时间，最多2分钟，然后将加热的物质保持在50-125℃。 温度至少2℃，优选5-15分钟。 然后在含有蒸气温度为-50℃-125℃的空气中过滤，从液相中分离晶粒，过滤过程进行至少4次，优选8-15分钟。 如果固体材料含有脂肪，那么至少一部分脂肪会被热处理过程熔化。 最后将与液体分离的湿固体材料干燥。 该设备配备有收集罐，即时加热器，优选地具有布置在封闭空间中的重力过滤器以及干燥器。 这些组合在一个封闭的系统中，具有管道和进料装置，一个或多个泵并入系统。 本发明的优点是通过简单的手段实现难以处理和降低固体材料的脂肪含量的溶液，浆料等的固体含量的提取，使得优异的结束 - 产品可用于定性和其他利用性质。

    Crystallization apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Crystallization apparatus 失效
    结晶装置

    公开(公告)号：US4357306A

    公开(公告)日：1982-11-02

    申请号：US131826

    申请日：1980-03-19

    申请人： Istvan Takacs ,  Jozsef Felmeri ,  Gyorgy Kerey ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Zoltan Banos ,  Endre Vereczkey ,  Gyula Bosits

    发明人： Istvan Takacs ,  Jozsef Felmeri ,  Gyorgy Kerey ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Zoltan Banos ,  Endre Vereczkey ,  Gyula Bosits

    IPC分类号： B01D9/02 ,  B01D9/00 ,  B01D33/00

    CPC分类号： B01D9/0013 ,  B01D33/11 ,  C30B7/00

    摘要： An apparatus for crystallization which utilizes a treating device for the formation of a crystal slurry having a prismatic drum at the inlet end of the device and a zigzag body eccentrically connected to the wide end of the drum and formed by ducts which have their axes intersecting the axis of the drum, the final duct section terminating at a ring which is coaxial with the drum. The duct walls are planar as well. The entire system is closed and includes a filter having a prismatic drum and duct arrangement but with walls which are perforated.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于结晶的装置，其利用处理装置来形成在装置的入口端处具有棱柱形鼓的晶体浆料，以及偏心地连接到鼓的宽端并由管道形成的锯齿形体，管道的轴线与 滚筒的轴线，最后的导管部分终止于与滚筒同轴的环。 导管壁也是平面的。 整个系统是封闭的，并且包括具有棱柱形鼓和管道装置但具有穿孔的壁的过滤器。

    Process for the production of heparin-containing particulate products
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of heparin-containing particulate products 失效
    生产含肝素颗粒产品的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4518771A

    公开(公告)日：1985-05-21

    申请号：US219853

    申请日：1980-12-23

    申请人： Istvan Takacs ,  Gyorgy Kerey ,  Janos Illes ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Pal Gere ,  Laszlo Czebe ,  Erzsebet Neszmelyi

    发明人： Istvan Takacs ,  Gyorgy Kerey ,  Janos Illes ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Pal Gere ,  Laszlo Czebe ,  Erzsebet Neszmelyi

    IPC分类号： C08B37/10

    CPC分类号： A61K31/715 ,  C08B37/0075

    摘要： A heparin-enriched material capable of long-term storage and particularly adapted for use as a raw material in processes for the extraction of heparin is produced by storing the animal organ material for a period of 0.5 to 15 hours (preferably 4 to 6 hours) at a temperature of 10.degree. to 50.degree. C. (preferably 30.degree. to 50.degree. C.), then injecting steam to effect a heat treatment at a temperature between 75.degree. and 100.degree. C. The heat treatment precipitates heparin-containing aggregate which is filtered from the aqueous phase and dried to a dry substance content of 90 to 95%.

    摘要翻译： 通过将动物器官材料储存0.5至15小时（优选4至6小时）来制备能够长期储存并特别适合用作肝素提取方法中的原料的富含肝素的材料， 在10〜50℃（优选30〜50℃）下，注入蒸汽，在75〜100℃的温度下进行热处理。热处理使含有肝素的骨料沉淀， 从水相中过滤并干燥至干物质含量为90至95％。

    Filtering apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Filtering apparatus 失效
    过滤装置

    公开(公告)号：US4282101A

    公开(公告)日：1981-08-04

    申请号：US98042

    申请日：1979-11-28

    申请人： Istvan Takacs ,  Gyula Bosits ,  Endre Vereczkey ,  Gyorgy Kerey

    发明人： Istvan Takacs ,  Gyula Bosits ,  Endre Vereczkey ,  Gyorgy Kerey

    IPC分类号： B01D33/04 ,  B01D11/02 ,  B01D33/00 ,  B01D33/06 ,  D21C9/02 ,  B01D33/02

    CPC分类号： B01D11/02 ,  B01D33/11 ,  B01D33/463 ,  B01D33/50 ,  B01D33/60 ,  B01D2201/46

    摘要： A filtering and washing device has a filter body mounted in a housing for rotation about a horizontal axis and comprising a first portion in the form of a truncated cone or pyramid having a base plate with an eccentrically positioned polygonal orifice and a second portion in the form of a sawtooth-shaped tube rigidly connected at one end to the orifice and at an opposite end to a cylindrical drive shaft rotatably journaled in the housing and operationally connected to a motor, the tube in turn being formed from a multiplicity of hollow prisms or truncated pyramids. The first and second portions have surfaces provided with respective filter means. A pipe fixed to the housing traverses an end plate of the first portion opposite the base plate for rotatably supporting the filter body at one end and for feeding to the first portion material to be filtered or cleaned, while the tube is provided with an opening spaced from the base plate of the first portion for dispensing treated material. A multiplicity of articulated pipe sections extend through the drive shaft and inside the second portion for feeding a washing solvent thereto, filtrate from the tube being fed to the first portion via a collector, a conduit, a pump, a valve and a pipe coaxially disposed inside the feeder pipe. A further solvent-distribution pipe may be provided for washing outside surfaces of the filter body.

    摘要翻译： 过滤和清洗装置具有安装在壳体中用于围绕水平轴线旋转的过滤器主体，并且包括呈锥形或金字塔形式的第一部分，其具有偏心定位的多边形孔口的基板和形式为第二部分 一个锯齿形管在一端刚性地连接到孔口，并且在与可旋转地轴颈支撑在壳体中的圆柱形驱动轴的相对端处，并且可操作地连接到电动机，该管又依次由多个空心棱镜形成或截断 金字塔。 第一和第二部分具有设置有各自的过滤装置的表面。 固定在壳体上的管道横过与基板相对的第一部分的端板，用于在一端可旋转地支撑过滤器本体，并且用于供给至第一部分待过滤或清洁的材料，同时管设置有间隔开的开口 从用于分配处理材料的第一部分的基板。 多个铰接管段延伸穿过驱动轴和第二部分内部，用于向其供应洗涤溶剂，滤液经由收集器，导管，泵，阀和同轴设置的管被送入第一部分 进料管内。 可以设置另外的用于洗涤过滤体外表面的溶剂分配管。

    Apparatus for the treatment of solid, granular and/or lumpy materials
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for the treatment of solid, granular and/or lumpy materials 失效
    用于处理固体，颗粒和/或块状材料的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4345720A

    公开(公告)日：1982-08-24

    申请号：US97971

    申请日：1979-11-28

    申请人： Istvan Takacs ,  Endre Vereczkey ,  Gyula Bosits ,  Gyorgy Kerey

    发明人： Istvan Takacs ,  Endre Vereczkey ,  Gyula Bosits ,  Gyorgy Kerey

    IPC分类号： B01D11/02 ,  B01D33/00 ,  B02C23/10

    CPC分类号： B01D11/02 ,  B01D33/11 ,  B01D33/50 ,  B01D33/60 ,  B01D33/72

    摘要： A rotary sieve comprises, in an elongated housing, a body which is rotatable about a substantially horizontal axis and has, at one end, a frustopyramidal drum widening in the direction of the other end and a zigzag tube communicating eccentrically with the drum. The planar walls of the drum and the tube are perforated sieves and the material is introduced by a worm centrally into the drum and is progressively advanced through the body to be discharged generally centrally from the tube through a discharge drum of the body which is peripherally open so that the material can be collected by a pipe underlying the discharge drum.

    摘要翻译： 旋转筛在细长壳体中包括主体，该主体可围绕基本上水平的轴线旋转，并且在一端具有在另一端的方向上加宽的截头圆锥形鼓和与滚筒偏心连通的之字形管。 滚筒和管的平面壁是穿孔筛，并且材料通过蜗杆中心地引入滚筒中并且逐渐地通过主体前进通过中心从管穿过身体的排出滚筒排出，其外围打开 使得材料可以通过排放鼓下方的管道收集。

    Apparatus for the drying of wet, pasty and/or fusible materials
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for the drying of wet, pasty and/or fusible materials 失效
    用于干燥湿，糊状和/或可熔材料的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4276701A

    公开(公告)日：1981-07-07

    申请号：US97969

    申请日：1979-11-28

    申请人： Istvan Takacs ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Bela Szabo ,  Gyorgy Kerey

    发明人： Istvan Takacs ,  Peter Rudolf ,  Bela Szabo ,  Gyorgy Kerey

    IPC分类号： B01F7/02 ,  B01F7/04 ,  B01J2/10 ,  C07D239/92 ,  F26B3/00 ,  F26B3/22 ,  F26B17/18 ,  F26B17/20

    CPC分类号： B01F7/04 ,  B01F7/025 ,  F26B17/20 ,  F26B3/00 ,  F26B3/22

    摘要： A drier, especially for viscous materials, comprises a double-wall cylindrical vessel which is heated and to which the material to be dried is fed at one end with the dried material being removed at the opposite end. A drying gas inlet is connected to the drying chamber to pass the drying gas in counterflow or uniflow with the material and a shaft is rotatable along the axis of the chamber and carries adjustable disks with alternately inner and outer openings so that the material path through the vessel is deflected toward and away from the axis as the material passes successively through adjustable-length cells between these disks. All of the disks carry blades which scrape the material from the heated wall from the vessel and at least some of the disks carry rollers of predetermined spacing from this wall to adjust the particle size of the dried product.

    摘要翻译： 特别是用于粘性材料的干燥器包括双壁圆柱形容器，其被加热并且待干燥材料在一端被供给到该干燥的容器中，干燥的材料在相对端被去除。 干燥气体入口连接到干燥室，以使干燥气体与该材料逆流或者一体地通过，并且轴可以沿着腔室的轴线旋转，并带有交替内部和外部开口的可调节盘，使得材料路径穿过 随着材料连续地通过这些盘之间的可调节长度的单元格，容器朝向和远离轴线偏转。 所有的盘带有从容器从加热壁刮掉材料的刀片，并且至少一些盘带有与该壁预定间隔的辊，以调节干燥产品的粒度。