Cleaning composition
    1.
    发明授权
    Cleaning composition 失效
    清洁组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4517108A

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-14

    申请号:US535095

    申请日:1983-09-23

    摘要: A cleaning composition containing 1,1,2,2-tetrachloro-1,2-difluoroethane, 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane and at least one other organic solvent having a melting point of not more than 15.degree. C. and a boiling point of 40.degree. to 150.degree. C. and capable of forming an azeotrope with at least one of said 1,1,2,2-tetrachloro-1,2-difluoroethane and 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane.

    摘要翻译: 含有1,1,2,2-四氯-1,2-二氟乙烷,1,1,2-三氯-1,2,2-三氟乙烷和至少一种其它有机溶剂的清洗组合物,其熔点不大于 15℃,沸点为40-150℃,能够与所述1,1,2,2-四氯-1,2-二氟乙烷和1,1,2-四氯-1,2-二氟乙烷中的至少一种形成共沸物, 三氯-1,2,2-三氟乙烷。

    Water removing composition
    6.
    发明授权
    Water removing composition 失效
    除水组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4383932A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-17

    申请号:US848732

    申请日:1977-11-04

    摘要: A water removing composition suitable for use in treating solid surfaces which comprises (a) a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent, (b) at least one member selected from the group consisting of amines having an oxyalkylene group, their salts with an organic acid of the formula, R.sup.1 COOH, HOOCR.sup.2 COOH, R.sup.1 SO.sub.3 H, R.sup.1 OPO.sub.3 H or (R.sup.1 O).sub.2 PO.sub.2 H, wherein R.sup.1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydroxyl group or an alkylphenyl group having 7 to 26 carbon atoms and R.sup.2 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and quaternary ammonium salts composed of an ammonium having an oxyalkylene group and an acid radical of the above-mentioned organic acids, and (c) at least one substituted amine salt with dialkyl sulfosuccinate of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is as defined above, and R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are the same or different and each is hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a hydroxyl group or a polyoxyalkylene group, provided that all R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are not hydrogen at the same time. The composition can quickly and completely remove water from solid surfaces and can quickly and completely separate the removed water from the solvent, and also can exhibit such excellent effects stably even in use for a long period of time.

    摘要翻译: 一种适用于处理固体表面的除水组合物,其包含(a)卤代烃溶剂,(b)至少一种选自具有氧化烯基的胺,其与下式的有机酸的盐, R1COOH,HOOCR2COOH,R1SO3H,R1OPO3H或(R1O)2PO2H,其中R1是可被羟基或具有7至26个碳原子的烷基苯基取代的具有1至20个碳原子的烷基,R 2是具有 1至10个碳原子的季铵盐和由具有氧化烯基的铵和上述有机酸的酸基组成的季铵盐,和(c)至少一种与式(IMAGE)的二烷基磺基琥珀酸盐的取代胺盐( I)其中R 1如上定义,并且R 3,R 4和R 5相同或不同,各自为氢,可被羟基或聚氧化烯基取代的具有1至20个碳原子的烷基,提供 所有R3,R4和R5同时不是氢。 组合物可以快速且完全地从固体表面除去水分,并且可以快速且完全地将去除的水与溶剂分离,并且即使长时间使用也可以显示出如此优异的效果。

    Azeotropic solvent composition
    7.
    发明授权
    Azeotropic solvent composition 失效
    共沸溶剂组成

    公开(公告)号:US4378303A

    公开(公告)日:1983-03-29

    申请号:US253390

    申请日:1981-04-13

    IPC分类号: C11D7/50 B01F1/00 C23G5/02

    CPC分类号: C11D7/5095

    摘要: An azeotropic solvent composition comprising about 64.6 to 89.0% by weight of tetrachlorodifluoroethane, about 3.7 to 34.2% by weight of an alcohol having carbon atoms of 1 to 5 and about 1.2 to 7.3% by weight of nitroethane.

    摘要翻译: 包含约64.6至89.0重量%的四氯二氟乙烷,约3.7至34.2重量%的碳原子数为1至5和约1.2至7.3重量%的硝基乙烷的醇的共沸溶剂组合物。

    Dry cleaning composition
    8.
    发明授权
    Dry cleaning composition 失效
    干洗组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4124517A

    公开(公告)日:1978-11-07

    申请号:US723249

    申请日:1976-09-15

    IPC分类号: C11D1/44 D06L1/04 C11D1/40

    CPC分类号: C11D1/44 D06L1/04

    摘要: A dry cleaning composition comprising as effective components a fluorine-containing hydrocarbon solvent and at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of organic acid salts of monoamines represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is alkyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is hydrogen atom or CH.sub.3, m and n are each zero or an integer of 1 to 20, and are further defined by 3.ltoreq.m + n.ltoreq.20, R.sub.3 is hydrogen atom or alkyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms when n is zero and R.sub.3 is hydrogen atom when m is 1 to 20, and organic acid salts of diamines represented by the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.2 is as defined above, R.sub.4 is alkyl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, R.sub.5 is alkylene having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, l is zero or an integer of 1 to 20, m and n are as defined above, and 3.ltoreq.l + m + n.ltoreq.20.

    摘要翻译: 一种干洗组合物,含有含氟烃溶剂和至少一种表面活性剂作为有效成分,所述表面活性剂选自由式(I)表示的单胺的有机酸盐,其中R 1是具有6至20个碳原子的烷基 ,R 2为氢原子或CH 3,m和n各自为0或1〜20的整数,进一步由3≤m+n≤20定义,R3为氢原子或碳原子数为6〜20的烷基 当n为0并且当m为1至20时R 3为氢原子,并且由式(II)表示的二胺的有机酸盐,其中R 2如上所定义,R 4为具有6至20个碳原子的烷基, R5是具有2至6个碳原子的亚烷基,l是0或1至20的整数,m和n如上所定义,并且3

    Soil release composition and use thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Soil release composition and use thereof 失效
    土壤释放组合物及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US4695488A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-22

    申请号:US835754

    申请日:1986-03-03

    CPC分类号: D06M15/277 C08G65/329

    摘要: A soil release composition comprising:(A) a polymer comprising 10 to 100% by weight of constituting units of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.f is a C.sub.3 --C.sub.21 fluoroalkyl group; R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.2 --C.sub.4 acyl group; R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are, the same or different, each a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group; A is a group of the formula: --CH.sub.2 CH(OR.sup.1)CH.sub.2 --OCO-- which R.sup.1 is the same as defined in the above, --CO--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.k N(R.sup.2)CO-- in which R.sup.2 is the same as defined in the above and k is an integer of 1 to 10, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.k -- in which k is the same as defined in the above; h is an integer of 0 to 5; p is an integer of 1 to 40; q and r are, the same or different, each an integer of 0 to 40,(B) a hydrophilic resin, and(C) optionally a water- and oil-repellent, a weight ratio of (A):(B):(C) being 5-95:95-5:0 or 1-95:5-95:1-50, which can impart stainproofing property with good durability to a substrate such as plastics, fabrics and paper.

    摘要翻译: 一种污垢释放组合物,其包含:(A)包含10至100重量%的下式的构成单元的聚合物:其中R f是C 3 -C 21氟代烷基; R1是氢原子或C2-C4酰基; R2,R3,R4和R5分别相同或不同,分别为氢原子,甲基或乙基; A是下列基团:-CH 2 CH(OR 1)CH 2 -OCO-,其中R 1与上述定义相同,-CO-, - (CH 2)k N(R 2)CO-,其中R 2与定义相同 在上述中,k为1〜10的整数,或 - (CH 2)k - ,其中k与上述定义相同; h为0〜5的整数, p为1〜40的整数。 q和r相同或不同,各自为0〜40的整数,(B)亲水性树脂,(C)任选的拒水拒油剂,(A):( B)的重量比: (C)为5-95:95-5:0或1-95:5-95:1-50,可赋予防污性能,对基材如塑料,织物和纸张具有良好的耐久性。