Zinc/air cell
    5.
    发明授权
    Zinc/air cell 有权
    锌/空气池

    公开(公告)号:US06548201B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-15

    申请号:US09638993

    申请日:2000-08-15

    IPC分类号: H01M400

    摘要: A process for heat treating the metal sheeting forming the anode casing of a zinc/air depolarized cell before anode material comprising zinc is inserted into the anode casing. The anode casing has a layer of copper on its inside surface. The process comprises heat treating the metal sheeting forming the anode casing by passing a gas at a temperature between about 200° C. and 700° C., preferably between about 300° C. and 600° C. in contact therewith to form a heat treated sheeting and then cooling said heat treated sheeting to ambient temperature. The anode casing is stored away from atmospheric air until anode active material is inserted therein during cell assembly. The heat treating process significantly reduces gassing during cell discharge and storage. The cell's capacity and performance is improved when the cell's anode comprises particulate zinc (or zinc alloy) plated with indium, preferably between about 200 and 600 ppm indium. The need to add mercury to the anode material is reduced and can be eliminated.

    摘要翻译: 在将包含锌的负极材料插入阳极壳体之前,将形成锌/空气去极化电池的阳极壳体的金属片材热处理的方法。 阳极套管的内表面有一层铜层。 该方法包括通过在约200℃至700℃之间的温度下通过气体,优选在约300℃至600℃之间的温度下接触形成阳极套管来对金属片进行热处理,以形成热量 然后将所述经热处理的片材冷却至环境温度。 将阳极套管远离大气保存,直到阳极活性材料在电池组装过程中插入其中。 热处理过程在电池放电和储存期间显着降低气体。 当电池的阳极包含镀有铟的颗粒状锌(或锌合金)时,电池的容量和性能得到改善,优选介于约200和600ppm铟之间。 将汞添加到阳极材料的需要减少并且可以被消除。

    Zinc/air cell
    7.
    发明授权
    Zinc/air cell 有权
    锌/空气池

    公开(公告)号:US06551742B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-22

    申请号:US09711470

    申请日:2000-11-13

    IPC分类号: H01M600

    摘要: A fluorosurfactant, preferably an anionic fluorosurfactant, can be added to the anode mixture of a zinc/air cell. A desirable surfactant is an anionic fluoroaliphaticcarboxylate. The addition of the surfactant reduces gassing and improves cell performance. The anode casing can also be treated with the surfactant solution prior to inserting the anode mixture therein. The anode casing of a zinc/air depolarized cell can also be heat treated after the casing has been formed but before anode material comprising zinc is inserted therein. The anode casing has a layer of copper on its inside surface. The process comprises heat treating the anode casing by passing a gas at a temperature between about 200° C. and 700° C., preferably between about 300° C. and 600° C. in contact therewith to form a heat treated anode casing and then cooling said heat treated anode casing to ambient temperature. The heat treated anode casing is stored away from atmospheric air until anode active material is inserted therein during cell assembly. The heat treating process significantly reduces gassing during cell discharge and storage and eliminates the need to add mercury to the anode material.

    摘要翻译: 可以向锌/空气电池的阳极混合物中加入含氟表面活性剂,优选阴离子含氟表面活性剂。 理想的表面活性剂是阴离子氟代脂族羧酸盐。 表面活性剂的添加剂减少气体并改善电池性能。 阳极套管也可以在将阳极混合物插入其中之前用表面活性剂溶液处理。 锌/空气去极化电池的阳极壳体也可以在壳体形成之后,但是在包含锌的阳极材料插入其中之前进行热处理。 阳极套管的内表面有一层铜层。 该方法包括通过使温度在约200℃和700℃之间的温度下通过气体,优选在约300℃和600℃之间的温度下接触来对阳极套管进行热处理,以形成热处理的阳极套管, 然后将所述经热处理的阳极套管冷却至环境温度。 热处理的阳极套管远离大气,直到阳极活性材料插入其中,在电池组装过程中。 热处理工艺在电池放电和储存过程中显着降低气体,并且不需要向阳极材料添加汞。

    Methods for manufacturing solid state ionic devices
    9.
    发明授权
    Methods for manufacturing solid state ionic devices 失效
    制造固态离子装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5171413A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-15

    申请号:US760445

    申请日:1991-09-16

    摘要: A multilayer, thin film solid state ionic device usable as an electrochromic window and/or as a rechargeable battery and a method for its manufacture. In one embodiment, the device comprises a transparent substrate and a thin film, five layered coating, the coating being deposited onto the substrate. The device is made by depositing a first layer of indium tin oxide onto the substrate, depositing a second layer of tungsten trioxide onto the first layer, inserting a quantity of lithium ions into the second layer so as to form a lithium-enriched second layer, depositing a third layer of lithium niobate onto the lithium-enriched second layer, sputter depositing a fourth layer of LiCoO.sub.2 onto the third layer, whereby the fourth layer is lithium-deficient, applying, in the presence of a plasma, a sufficiently large positive electrical potential to the second layer so as to cause virtually all of the lithium ions inserted thereinto to be expelled therefrom, whereby a quantity of lithium ions are added to the fourth layer to ameliorate its lithium deficiency and whereby any lithium ions expelled from the second layer but not needed to cure the deficiency of lithium ions in the fourth layer are expelled into the plasma, and then depositing a fifth layer made of indium oxide onto said fourth layer.

    摘要翻译: 可用作电致变色窗和/或可充电电池的多层薄膜固态离子装置及其制造方法。 在一个实施例中,该装置包括透明基底和薄膜,五层涂层,该涂层沉积在基底上。 该器件通过在衬底上沉积第一层氧化铟锡制成,在第一层上沉积第二层三氧化钨,将一定数量的锂离子插入第二层以形成富含锂的第二层, 将第三层铌酸锂沉积到富锂的第二层上,在第三层上溅射沉积第四层LiCoO 2,由此第四层是缺锂的,在等离子体的存在下,施加足够大的正电 使第二层的电位几乎导致插入其中的所有锂离子被排出,由此在第四层中加入一定量的锂离子以改善其锂缺乏,从而从第二层排出但是 不需要固化第四层中的锂离子的缺陷被排出到等离子体中,然后将由氧化铟制成的第五层沉积到所述第四层上 层。

    Zinc/air cell
    10.
    发明授权
    Zinc/air cell 有权
    锌/空气池

    公开(公告)号:US06447947B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-10

    申请号:US09459511

    申请日:1999-12-13

    IPC分类号: H01M600

    摘要: A process for heat treating an anode casing of a zinc/air depolarized cell after the casing has been formed but before anode material comprising zinc is inserted therein. The anode casing has a layer of copper on its inside surface. The process comprises heat treating the anode casing by passing a gas at a temperature between about 200° C. and 700° C., preferably between about 300° C. and 600° C. in contact therewith to form a heat treated anode casing and then cooling said heat treated anode casing to ambient temperature. The heat treated anode casing is stored away from atmospheric air until anode active material is inserted therein during cell assembly. The heat treating process significantly reduces gassing during cell discharge and storage and eliminates the need to add mercury to the anode material.

    摘要翻译: 在壳体已经形成之后,但是在包含锌的阳极材料被插入其中之前,用于热处理锌/空气去极化电池的阳极壳体的方法。 阳极套管的内表面有一层铜层。 该方法包括通过使温度在约200℃和700℃之间的温度下通过气体,优选在约300℃和600℃之间的温度下接触来对阳极套管进行热处理,以形成热处理的阳极套管, 然后将所述经热处理的阳极套管冷却至环境温度。 热处理的阳极套管远离大气,直到阳极活性材料插入其中,在电池组装过程中。 热处理工艺在电池放电和储存过程中显着降低气体,并且不需要向阳极材料添加汞。