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    Superheating atomizing steam with hot FCC feed oil
    2.
    发明授权
    Superheating atomizing steam with hot FCC feed oil 失效
    用热FCC原料油过热雾化蒸汽

    公开(公告)号：US06352639B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-03-05

    申请号：US09735779

    申请日：2000-12-13

    申请人： Jackson I. Ito ,  Leonard Schoenman ,  Dean C. Draemel ,  Teh C. Ho ,  George A. Swan

    发明人： Jackson I. Ito ,  Leonard Schoenman ,  Dean C. Draemel ,  Teh C. Ho ,  George A. Swan

    IPC分类号： C10G1100

    CPC分类号： F28F7/02 ,  B01J8/1827 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00092 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00119 ,  B01J2219/00123 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B05B7/0433 ,  B05B7/0483 ,  C10G11/18 ,  F28C3/06 ,  F28F13/08

    摘要： An atomizing gas, such as steam, and a hot fluid comprising a hot liquid to be atomized, are passed under pressure, through separate fluid conduits in a heat exchange means, in which the hot liquid heats the steam to a superheat temperature, by indirect heat exchange. The superheated steam is then injected into the hot fluid, which comprises a two-phase fluid comprising steam and the hot liquid, subsequent to the superheated steam injection. The two-phase fluid is passed through an atomizing means, such as an orifice, into a lower pressure atomizing zone, which causes the steam to expand and atomize the liquid into a spray of liquid droplets. The two-phase fluid is formed before or as a consequence of the superheated steam injection and is preferably steam-continuous when passed through the atomizing means. This process is useful for atomizing a hot feed oil for a fluid cat cracking (FCC) process.

    摘要翻译： 雾化气体，例如蒸汽，以及包含待雾化的热液体的热流体在压力下通过热交换装置中的分开的流体导管通过，其中热液体将蒸汽加热至过热温度，间接 热交换。 然后将过热蒸汽注入到热流体中，该热流体包括在过热蒸汽注入之后包括蒸汽和热液体的两相流体。 两相流体通过诸如孔口的雾化装置进入较低压力的雾化区，这使得蒸汽膨胀并将液体雾化成液滴喷雾。 两相流体在过热蒸汽注入之前或之后形成，并且优选在通过雾化装置时是蒸汽连续的。 该方法可用于雾化用于流动性猫裂解（FCC）方法的热进料油。

    Cavitation enhanced liquid atomization
    3.
    发明授权
    Cavitation enhanced liquid atomization 失效
    气蚀增强液体雾化

    公开(公告)号：US06783662B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-08-31

    申请号：US10273932

    申请日：2002-10-17

    申请人： Dean C. Draemel ,  Nicholas C. Nahas ,  Teh C. Ho

    发明人： Dean C. Draemel ,  Nicholas C. Nahas ,  Teh C. Ho

    IPC分类号： C10G3510

    CPC分类号： B01J8/1827 ,  B01J19/008 ,  C10G11/18

    摘要： A cavitation enhanced atomizing process comprises forming a flowing solution of the liquid to be atomized and a lower boiling cavitating liquid. This flowing solution is then contacted with a pressure reducing means, at a temperature below the bubble point of the cavitating liquid in the solution, to produce cavitation bubbles. These bubbles comprise cavitation liquid vapor and the bubble nucleation produces a two-phase fluid of the bubbles and liquid solution. The two-phase fluid is passed downstream into and through an atomizing means, such as an orifice, and into a lower pressure atomizing zone, in which the bubbles vaporize to form a spray of liquid droplets. The nucleated bubbles also grow in size as the so-formed two-phase fluid passes downstream to and through the atomizing means.

    摘要翻译： 气穴增强雾化工艺包括形成待雾化液体的流动溶液和较低沸点的空化液。 然后将该流动溶液与减压装置接触，温度低于溶液中空化液体的起泡点，产生空化气泡。 这些气泡包含空化液体蒸气，气泡成核产生气泡和液体溶液的两相流体。 两相流体通过下游进入并通过诸如孔口的雾化装置，并进入低压雾化区，其中气泡蒸发以形成液滴的喷雾。 当形成的两相流体通过下游并通过雾化装置时，有核气泡的尺寸也增长。

    Cavitation enhanced liquid atomization
    7.
    发明授权
    Cavitation enhanced liquid atomization 失效
    气蚀增强液体雾化

    公开(公告)号：US06171476B2

    公开(公告)日：2001-01-09

    申请号：US09271707

    申请日：1999-03-18

    申请人： Dean C. Draemel ,  Nicholas C. Nahas ,  Teh Chung Ho

    发明人： Dean C. Draemel ,  Nicholas C. Nahas ,  Teh Chung Ho

    IPC分类号： G35

    CPC分类号： C10G11/18 ,  B01J8/1827 ,  B01J19/008

    摘要： A cavitation enhanced atomizing process comprises forming a flowing solution of the liquid to be atomized and a lower boiling cavitating liquid. This flowing solution is then contacted with a pressure reducing means, at a temperature below the bubble point of the cavitating liquid in the solution, to produce cavitation bubbles. These bubbles comprise cavitation liquid vapor and the bubble nucleation produces a two-phase fluid of the bubbles and liquid solution. The two-phase fluid is passed downstream into and through an atomizing means, such as an orifice, and into a lower pressure atomizing zone, in which the bubbles vaporize to form a spray of liquid droplets. The nucleated bubbles also grow in size as the so-formed two-phase fluid passes downstream to and through the atomizing means.

    摘要翻译： 气穴增强雾化工艺包括形成待雾化液体的流动溶液和较低沸点的空化液。 然后将该流动溶液与减压装置接触，温度低于溶液中空化液体的起泡点，产生空化气泡。 这些气泡包含空化液体蒸气，气泡成核产生气泡和液体溶液的两相流体。 两相流体通过下游进入并通过诸如孔口的雾化装置，并进入低压雾化区，其中气泡蒸发以形成液滴的喷雾。 当形成的两相流体通过下游并通过雾化装置时，有核气泡的尺寸也增长。