Electrospray fuel injection
    3.
    发明授权
    Electrospray fuel injection 失效
    电喷燃料喷射

    公开(公告)号:US5725151A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-10

    申请号:US725040

    申请日:1996-10-03

    摘要: An electrospray adapted fuel injection valve includes an anode and cathode to inject monopolar electric charge into electrically insulating fuel. On exiting the injector, the charge containing fuel atomizes and disperses to reduce electrostatic energy. Additional electrodes with an appropriate method of biasing extend the range of applicability of the process by adjusting space charge distribution within the injector to compensate for variability in component manufacture and variability in the electrical conductivity of the fuel.

    摘要翻译: 电喷射适应燃料喷射阀包括将单极电荷注入电绝缘燃料中的阳极和阴极。 在离开喷射器时,含有燃料的电荷雾化并分散以减少静电能量。 具有适当偏置方法的附加电极通过调节喷射器内的空间电荷分布来补偿过程的适用范围,以补偿部件制造中的变化性和燃料电导率的变化。

    Fuel injection system and strategy
    5.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection system and strategy 失效
    燃油喷射系统和策略

    公开(公告)号:US5671716A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-30

    申请号:US725045

    申请日:1996-10-03

    摘要: A fuel injection system used in the intake air passageway of an internal combustion engine has a strategy for reducing cold start hydrocarbon emissions. The fuel injector has an actuator which allows the fuel spray pattern to be varied from one which is widely dispersed and atomized to one which is only weakly dispersed. A strategy for varying the spray pattern during the engine warm-up period after cold start is disclosed. The strategy increases evaporation within the passageway so that cold start overfuelling and attendant hydrocarbon emissions are reduced.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的进气通道的燃料喷射系统具有减少冷启动碳氢化合物排放的策略。 燃料喷射器具有致动器,其允许燃料喷射图案从广泛分散和雾化的燃料喷雾图案变化到仅仅弱分散的致动器。 公开了在冷起动之后的发动机预热期间改变喷射模式的策略。 该策略增加通道内的蒸发,从而降低冷启动过度燃烧和伴随的碳氢化合物排放。

    System and Method for Updating a Baseline Output of a Gas Sensor
    6.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Updating a Baseline Output of a Gas Sensor 有权
    更新气体传感器基准输出的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090223835A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-10

    申请号:US12469874

    申请日:2009-05-21

    IPC分类号: G01N27/26

    CPC分类号: G01N27/417

    摘要: A method of operating a gas sensor is disclosed, wherein the sensor includes a pumping electrode configuration and a measuring electrode configuration, and wherein the method includes operating the sensor in a first mode in which a first, lower pumping potential sufficient to electrochemically remove an interfering compound from the sensor without electrochemically removing the analyte from the sensor is applied across the pumping electrode configuration and a measuring potential sufficient to electrochemically remove the analyte from the sensor is applied across the measuring electrode configuration; and operating the sensor in a second mode in which a second, higher pumping potential sufficient to electrochemically remove the analyte from the sensor is applied to the pumping electrode configuration.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种操作气体传感器的方法,其中所述传感器包括泵送电极配置和测量电极配置,并且其中所述方法包括以第一模式操作所述传感器,其中第一较低的泵送电势足以电化学地去除干扰 来自传感器的化合物不经电化学去除传感器中的分析物跨越泵送电极配置,并且在测量电极配置上施加足以电化学去除传感器分析物的测量电位; 并且在第二模式下操作所述传感器,其中将第二较高泵送电势充分地电化学地从所述传感器中去除所述分析物到所述泵送电极配置。

    System and method for updating a baseline output of a gas sensor
    8.
    发明授权
    System and method for updating a baseline output of a gas sensor 有权
    更新气体传感器基线输出的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07578925B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-25

    申请号:US11297153

    申请日:2005-12-07

    IPC分类号: G01N27/407

    CPC分类号: G01N27/417

    摘要: A method of operating a gas sensor is disclosed, wherein the sensor includes a pumping electrode configuration and a measuring electrode configuration, and wherein the method includes operating the sensor in a first mode in which a first, lower pumping potential sufficient to electrochemically remove an interfering compound from the sensor without electrochemically removing the analyte from the sensor is applied across the pumping electrode configuration and a measuring potential sufficient to electrochemically remove the analyte from the sensor is applied across the measuring electrode configuration; and operating the sensor in a second mode in which a second, higher pumping potential sufficient to electrochemically remove the analyte from the sensor is applied to the pumping electrode configuration.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种操作气体传感器的方法,其中所述传感器包括泵送电极配置和测量电极配置,并且其中所述方法包括以第一模式操作所述传感器,其中第一较低的泵送电势足以电化学地去除干扰 来自传感器的化合物不经电化学去除传感器中的分析物跨越泵送电极配置,并且在测量电极配置上施加足以电化学去除传感器分析物的测量电位; 并且在第二模式下操作所述传感器,其中将第二较高泵送电势充分地电化学地从所述传感器中去除所述分析物到所述泵送电极配置。