Device and method for generating and distributing coded symbols in a CDMA communication system
    2.
    发明授权
    Device and method for generating and distributing coded symbols in a CDMA communication system 有权
    用于在CDMA通信系统中生成和分配编码符号的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06400703B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US09324423

    申请日:1999-06-01

    IPC分类号: H04B7208

    摘要: A device and method for generating and distributing convolutional codes such that performance degradation due to a bad link environment may be minimized during channel decoding in a CDMA communication system. The convolutional encoder encodes transmission data at a coding rate of R=1/6 and can be used for a channel encoder. Such a channel encoder can be used in both a DS-CDMA communication system and a multicarrier CDMA communication system. When the channel encoder is used in the multicarrier CDMA communication system, the symbols outputted from multiple constituent encoders for the channel encoder are distributed to multiple carrier channels according to a predetermined rule, and the constituent encoders for the channel encoder can minimize the performance degradation of the overall channel encoder even though an output of a particular constituent encoder is completely off at the transmission channel.

    摘要翻译: 用于生成和分配卷积码的装置和方法,使得在CDMA通信系统中的信道解码期间,由于不良链路环境导致的性能下降可能被最小化。 卷积编码器以R = 1/6的编码速率对传输数据进行编码,并可用于信道编码器。 这样的信道编码器可以在DS-CDMA通信系统和多载波CDMA通信系统中使用。 当在多载波CDMA通信系统中使用信道编码器时,从用于信道编码器的多个组成编码器输出的符号根据预定规则分配到多个载波信道,并且信道编码器的组成编码器可以最小化性能下降 即使特定构成编码器的输出在传输信道处完全关闭,整个信道编码器也是如此。

    Power control apparatus and method for inter-frequency handoff in CDMA communication system
    3.
    发明授权
    Power control apparatus and method for inter-frequency handoff in CDMA communication system 有权
    CDMA通信系统中频间切换功率控制装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06385437B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-07

    申请号:US09503764

    申请日:2000-02-14

    IPC分类号: H04B100

    摘要: Disclosed is a power control method for a mobile station which has at least one compressed mode frame. A compressed mode frame includes a data transmission duration where data is transmitted at a first frequency, and a data transmission-off duration where a second frequency is searched to perform an inter-frequency handoff to the second frequency. The transmission power during the data transmission duration is increased to compensate for the loss of transmission power during the data transmission-off duration. In the method, a base station sets a power control threshold depending on the length of the data transmission-off duration. The base station receives transmission power-increased data and compares the received power of the data signal with the power control threshold. The base station generates a power-up command when the power control threshold is higher than the receiving power, and generates a power-down command when the power control threshold is lower than the receiving power.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有至少一个压缩模式帧的移动台的功率控制方法。 压缩模式帧包括以第一频率发送数据的数据传输持续时间和搜索第二频率以执行到第二频率的频率间切换的数据传输关闭持续时间。 增加数据传输持续时间期间的传输功率以补偿在数据传输关闭持续时间期间传输功率的损失。 在该方法中,基站根据数据发送关闭持续时间的长度来设定功率控制阈值。 基站接收发送功率增加数据,并将数据信号的接收功率与功率控制阈值进行比较。 当功率控制阈值高于接收功率时,基站产生上电命令,并且当功率控制阈值低于接收功率时产生掉电命令。

    Device and method for transmitting subframe in mobile communication system
    7.
    发明授权
    Device and method for transmitting subframe in mobile communication system 有权
    移动通信系统发送子帧的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06516441B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-04

    申请号:US09388240

    申请日:1999-09-01

    IPC分类号: H03M1300

    摘要: A subframe data transmission device for a mobile communication system. A bit generator generates specific bits having a predetermined value. A bit inserter segments a received data bit stream into at least two subframes, and inserts the generated specific bits at locations where an error probability is higher in the respective subframes. A turbo coder codes the subframe data comprised of the data bit stream and the specific bits. The subframe is equal in size to an ARQ (Automatic Repeat Request) block, and the specific bits are inserted at a rear portion of the subframe. The bit inserter includes a delay for delaying the received data bit stream by the number of the specific bits to be inserted; and a selector for connecting, upon completion of receiving data bits for the subframe, the received data bits to the delay and applying an output of the bit generator to the turbo coder; and applying, when the specific bits are inserted, an output of the delay to the turbo coder.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于移动通信系统的子帧数据传输装置。 位产生器产生具有预定值的特定位。 一个插入器将接收的数据比特流分段成至少两个子帧,并且在各子帧中错误概率较高的位置处插入所生成的特定比特。 turbo编码器对由数据比特流和特定比特组成的子帧数据进行编码。 子帧的大小与ARQ(自动重传请求)块大小相等,特定比特插入子帧的后部。 位插入器包括用于将接收到的数据位流延迟待插入的特定位的数量的延迟; 以及选择器,用于在接收到所述子帧的数据位完成后将所接收的数据比特连接到所述延迟并将所述比特生成器的输出应用于所述turbo编码器; 并且当特定比特被插入时,向turbo编码器输出延迟的输出。

    Method for fabricating metal interconnection line with use of barrier metal layer formed in low temperature
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for fabricating metal interconnection line with use of barrier metal layer formed in low temperature 失效
    使用低温形成的阻挡金属层制造金属互连线的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07375024B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-20

    申请号:US11029758

    申请日:2004-12-22

    申请人: Chang-Soo Park

    发明人: Chang-Soo Park

    IPC分类号: H01L21/4763

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for fabricating a metal interconnection line with use of a barrier metal layer formed in a low temperature. The method includes the steps of: forming an inter-layer insulation layer on a substrate; etching predetermined regions of the inter-layer insulation layer to form a plurality of contact openings; forming an ohmic metal layer on the contact openings and the etched inter-layer insulation layer; forming a seed layer on the ohmic metal layer; forming a metal layer on the seed layer and nitriding the metal layer in a repeated number of times to form a barrier metal layer; and forming a metal interconnection line on the barrier metal layer by burying the contact openings.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用在低温下形成的阻挡金属层制造金属互连线的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:在衬底上形成层间绝缘层; 蚀刻层间绝缘层的预定区域以形成多个接触开口; 在接触开口和蚀刻的层间绝缘层上形成欧姆金属层; 在欧姆金属层上形成晶种层; 在种子层上形成金属层,并重复地对金属层进行氮化以形成阻挡金属层; 以及通过掩埋所述接触开口在所述阻挡金属层上形成金属互连线。

    Apparatus and method for detecting feedback information in a wireless communication system
    9.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for detecting feedback information in a wireless communication system 有权
    一种用于在无线通信系统中检测反馈信息的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070070967A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-29

    申请号:US11523856

    申请日:2006-09-20

    IPC分类号: H04B7/216

    CPC分类号: H04L27/2647

    摘要: An apparatus and method for determining feedback information detection in a broadband wireless communication system are provided. In the detection determining apparatus, a demodulator correlates each of tiles carrying received feedback information with an orthogonal vector including a pilot symbol in each possible codeword, each tile being a predetermined number of subcarriers, and calculates the squares of the absolute values of the correlations. A codeword correlation calculator sums the squares of the absolute value of the correlations of the tiles for each possible codeword. A detection decider determines whether to perform detection on the feedback information based on the maximum of the sums.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在宽带无线通信系统中确定反馈信息检测的装置和方法。 在检测判定装置中,解调器将携带接收反馈信息的每个瓦片与包括每个可能码字中的导频符号的正交矢量相关联,每个瓦片是预定数量的子载波,并且计算相关绝对值的平方。 码字相关计算器将每个可能码字的瓦片的相关性的绝对值的平方相加。 检测判定器基于总和的最大值确定是否对反馈信息进行检测。

    Method for forming metal interconnection line in semiconductor device
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for forming metal interconnection line in semiconductor device 有权
    在半导体器件中形成金属互连线的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07135403B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-14

    申请号:US10878288

    申请日:2004-06-29

    申请人: Chang-Soo Park

    发明人: Chang-Soo Park

    IPC分类号: H01L21/4763

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for forming a metal interconnection line in a semiconductor device. The method includes the steps of: forming an inter-layer insulation layer on a substrate, the inter-layer insulation layer having at least one contact hole exposing a portion of the substrate; forming a barrier metal layer on a bottom of said at least one contact hole and an upper surface of the inter-layer insulation layer; forming an amorphous seed layer on said at least one contact hole; converting portions of the seed layer disposed on an upper part of said at least one contact hole into a metal deposition blocking layer; selectively forming at least one adhesion layer on the bottom and sidewalls of said at least one contact hole by using the seed layer; and selectively forming at least one plug inside of said at least one contact hole.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在半导体器件中形成金属互连线的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:在衬底上形成层间绝缘层,所述层间绝缘层具有暴露衬底的一部分的至少一个接触孔; 在所述至少一个接触孔的底部和所述层间绝缘层的上表面上形成阻挡金属层; 在所述至少一个接触孔上形成无定形晶种层; 将设置在所述至少一个接触孔的上部的种子层的部分转换成金属沉积阻挡层; 通过使用种子层选择性地在所述至少一个接触孔的底部和侧壁上形成至少一个粘附层; 并且在所述至少一个接触孔内选择性地形成至少一个塞子。