Fastening tool and fastener
    7.
    发明授权
    Fastening tool and fastener 失效
    紧固工具和紧固件

    公开(公告)号:US5469610A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-28

    申请号:US267430

    申请日:1994-06-28

    IPC分类号: B21J15/04 B21J15/06

    摘要: A fastening tool inserts a self-penetrating fastener into workpieces and then sets the fastener in a manner similar to a blind riveting tool. The fastener has a stem, a mandrel connected to the stem, and a body surrounding a portion of the stem adjacent the mandrel. The body has an enlarged head at the end opposite the mandrel. The mandrel has a point for penetrating the workpieces. The fastening tool applies a force to the fastener, causing it to penetrate the workpiece. The fastening tool then pulls the stem in a direction away from the workpiece while restraining the body against movement relative to the workpiece. The mandrel expands the lower portion of the body radially as it is pulled into contact with the body, forming a second or blind head on the side of the workpiece opposite the fastening tool.

    摘要翻译: 紧固工具将自我穿透紧固件插入工件中,然后以类似于盲铆钉工具的方式设置紧固件。 紧固件具有杆,连接到杆的心轴和围绕心轴的杆的一部分的主体。 主体在与心轴相对的端部具有扩大的头部。 心轴具有穿透工件的点。 紧固工具向紧固件施加力,使其穿过工件。 然后,紧固工具在远离工件的方向上拉动杆,同时限制主体相对于工件的移动。 当心轴被拉动与身体接触时,心轴在径向上膨胀身体的下部,在与紧固工具相对的工件的侧面上形成第二或盲头。

    Particle tolerant printhead
    8.
    发明授权
    Particle tolerant printhead 失效
    耐磨打印头

    公开(公告)号:US06286941B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-11

    申请号:US09179362

    申请日:1998-10-26

    IPC分类号: B41J205

    摘要: An inkjet print cartridge uses at least one groove to supply ink from an ink reservoir to the fluid channel, which includes an ink ejection chamber, such that foreign particles within the ink supply are filtered out by the grooves so as not to block the fluid channel. In one embodiment, a barrier layer between a substrate and nozzle member contains the ink ejection chamber which is in communication with a plenum via a flow restrictor, such as pinch points. The nozzle member includes an array of orifices and grooves. The substrate includes two linear arrays of ink ejection elements, such as heater elements, and each orifice in the nozzle member is associated with an ink ejection chamber and ink ejection element. A plurality of grooves is likewise associated with each plenum. The plurality of grooves in the nozzle member supply ink into each plenum, which in turn supplies ink to the ink ejection chamber.

    摘要翻译: 喷墨打印墨盒使用至少一个凹槽来将墨水从墨水容器供应到包括喷墨室的流体通道,使得墨水供应中的外来颗粒被凹槽过滤掉,以便不阻挡流体通道 。 在一个实施例中,衬底和喷嘴构件之间的阻挡层包含通过限流器(例如夹点)与气室连通的喷墨室。 喷嘴构件包括孔和凹槽的阵列。 衬底包括两个线性阵列的喷墨元件,例如加热器元件,并且喷嘴构件中的每个孔与喷墨室和喷墨元件相关联。 多个凹槽同样与每个气室相连。 喷嘴构件中的多个凹槽将墨水供应到每个通风室中,这进而将墨水供应到喷墨室。

    Ink delivery system for high speed printing
    9.
    发明授权
    Ink delivery system for high speed printing 失效
    油墨输送系统用于高速印刷

    公开(公告)号:US06183078B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-06

    申请号:US08962031

    申请日:1997-10-31

    IPC分类号: B41J219

    摘要: Disclosed is an ink delivery system for high throughput commercial inkjet printing devices. The ink delivery system includes a high speed ink ejection printhead with a large number of nozzles and an ink flow design which provides for improved printhead cooling. The printhead design achieves high ink ejection rates by having a very short inlet channel length which is made possible by having nozzles with a constant distance from the edge of the printhead. In order to accommodate this constant distance from the edge of the printhead the entire array of nozzles is disposed at a angle relative to the direction normal to the scan direction. An impinging ink flow against the back of the printhead is provided to limit the temperature of the printhead. A bubble collection chamber to increase the life of the printhead and a pressure regulator to provide ink at a controlled pressure to the printhead may also be provided. Pressurized ink may be provided so that ink pressure may be properly controlled even during peak usage.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于高通量商用喷墨打印设备的墨水输送系统。 墨水输送系统包括具有大量喷嘴的高速喷墨打印头和提供改进的打印头冷却的油墨流动设计。 打印头设计通过具有非常短的入口通道长度实现了高的喷墨速率,这通过具有距离打印头边缘恒定距离的喷嘴而实现。 为了适应距离打印头边缘恒定的距离,整个喷嘴阵列相对于垂直于扫描方向的方向成一角度设置。 提供抵靠打印头背面的冲击墨水流动以限制打印头的温度。 也可以提供一种用于增加打印头寿命的气泡收集室和压力调节器,以便在受控压力下向打印头提供墨水。 可以提供加压油墨,使得甚至在峰值使用期间也可以适当地控制油墨压力。

    Reliable high performance drop generator for an inkjet printhead
    10.
    发明授权
    Reliable high performance drop generator for an inkjet printhead 失效
    用于喷墨打印头的可靠的高性能液滴发生器

    公开(公告)号:US5946012A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-31

    申请号:US90968

    申请日:1998-06-04

    IPC分类号: B41J2/05 B41J2/14 B41J2/16

    摘要: An inkjet drop ejection system comprises a combination of printhead components and ink, mutually tuned to maximize operating characteristics of the printhead and print quality and dry time of the ink. Use of a short shelf (distance from ink source to ink firing element), on the order of 55 microns, provides a very high speed refill. However, it is a characteristic of high speed refill that it has a tendency for being over-damped. To provide the requisite damping, the ink should have a viscosity greater than about 2 cp. In this way, the ink and architecture work together to provide a tuned system that enables stable operation at high frequencies. One advantage of the combination of a pigment and a dispersant in the ink is the resultant higher viscosity provided. The high speed would be of little value if the ink did not have a fast enough rate of drying. This is accomplished by the addition of alcohols or alcohol(s) and surfactant(s) to the ink. Fast dry times are achieved with a combination of alcohols, such as iso-propyl alcohol with a 4 or 5 carbon alcohol or with iso-propyl alcohol plus surfactant(s). One preferred embodiment of a short shelf (90 to 130 microns), ink viscosity of about 3 cp, and surface tension of about 54 provides a high speed drop generator capable of operating at about 12 KHz. Reducing the shelf length to about 55 microns, in combination with rotating the substrate at an angle to the scan direction, permits maximum drop generator operation as high as about 20 KHz. As a consequence of employing pigment-based inks, high optical densities are realized, along with excellent permanence (no fade and better waterfastness), and good stability. The combination of preferred ink and pen architecture provides good drop generator stability.

    摘要翻译: 喷墨墨滴喷射系统包括打印头部件和油墨的组合,其相互调节以最大化打印头的操作特性以及油墨的打印质量和干燥时间。 使用大约55微米的短搁架(墨水源到墨水喷射元件的距离)提供了非常高的速度补充。 然而,高速补充的特征是它具有过度阻尼的倾向。 为了提供必要的阻尼,油墨的粘度应大于约2cp。 以这种方式,墨水和结构共同工作,提供了一个可在高频下稳定运行的调谐系统。 油墨中颜料和分散剂的组合的一个优点是得到较高的粘度。 如果墨水没有足够的干燥速度,高速度就没有什么价值。 这通过向油墨中加入醇或醇和表面活性剂来实现。 快速干燥时间是通过醇,如异丙醇与4或5碳醇或与异丙醇加表面活性剂的组合来实现的。 短架(90-130微米),油墨粘度约为3cp,表面张力约为54的一个优选实施例提供了能够在约12KHz下操作的高速液滴发生器。 将搁板长度减小至约55微米,与基板以扫描方向成一定角度的旋转结合使得最大的液滴发生器运转高达约20KHz。 作为使用颜料基油墨的结果,实现了高的光密度,以及优异的耐久性(不褪色和更好的耐水性)和良好的稳定性。 优选的墨水和笔结构的组合提供了良好的液滴发生器稳定性。