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公开(公告)号：US4835963A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US901483
申请日：1986-08-28
申请人： James A. Hardy
发明人： James A. Hardy
CPC分类号： F01N3/0235 , F01N3/023 , F01N9/002 , F02B37/025 , F01N13/107 , F01N2260/14 , F01N2390/02 , F02B3/06 , F02D9/04 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A diesel engine exhaust particulate trap and regeneration system for trapping of particulates in the engine gases and periodic burning thereof is disclosed. Collected particulates are burned in the trap by increasing the trap temperature utilizing a backpressure valve in the exhaust gas line. A microprocessor, which receives engine operating parameters via sensors, compares the sensed parameter valves to engine maps stored in its memory and opens or closes the valve via an actuator in response thereto.
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5426452A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US62082
申请日：1993-05-17
申请人： James G. Davis , James A. Hardy
发明人： James G. Davis , James A. Hardy
CPC分类号： H04N1/40043 , H01S5/06213 , H04N1/40037 , H01S5/06216
摘要： A laser imaging apparatus includes a laser diode which is controlled to produce a laser beam the power of which varies linearly as a function of a digital image input signal. The laser beam is deflected by scanning optics to expose photosensitive media such as film. When the digital image input signal is in a first range of values to operate the laser diode in its linear region, the laser diode is controlled to operate in an amplitude modulation mode. When the digital image input signal is in a second, lower, range of values which would operate the laser diode in its non-linear operating region, the laser diode is controlled to operate in the linear region but in a pulse amplitude modulation mode.
摘要翻译： 激光成像装置包括激光二极管，该激光二极管被控制以产生其功率随着数字图像输入信号而线性变化的激光束。 激光束被扫描光学器件偏转以暴露光敏介质如薄膜。 当数字图像输入信号处于使激光二极管处于其线性区域的值的第一范围内时，激光二极管被控制为以调幅模式工作。 当数字图像输入信号处于将在其非线性工作区域中操作激光二极管的值的第二，较低值范围内时，激光二极管被控制在线性区域中，但是以脉冲幅度调制模式操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4677823A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US794346
申请日：1985-11-01
申请人： James A. Hardy
发明人： James A. Hardy
CPC分类号： F01N3/025 , F01N2390/02 , F01N2410/04 , F02B3/06
摘要： A diesel engine exhaust particulate trap and regeneration system for trapping of particulates in the engine exhaust gases and periodic burning thereof. Collected particulates in the trap are burned utilizing a burner means immediately upstream of the trap. An air and fuel supply system are associated with the burner which controls the combustion temperature within the burner in order to completely and efficiently burn the particulates.
摘要翻译： 柴油发动机排气微粒捕集器和再生系统，用于捕集发动机废气中的微粒和周期性燃烧。 捕集器中收集的微粒使用紧邻捕集器上游的燃烧器进行燃烧。 空气和燃料供应系统与燃烧器相关联，其控制燃烧器内的燃烧温度，以便完全有效地燃烧颗粒物。
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公开(公告)号：US5050376A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US477019
申请日：1990-02-08
CPC分类号： F02D41/1401 , F01N3/023 , F01N3/0235 , F01N9/002 , F02B37/025 , F02D41/029 , F02D41/1446 , F02D41/38 , F01N2240/36 , F01N2260/14 , F02B3/06 , F02D2041/0022 , F02D2041/1419 , F02D2250/18 , F02D2250/32 , F02D9/04 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A control system for regenerating a particulate trap in the exhaust system of a diesel engine includes control logic which controls the air/fuel ratio of the engine by operating a backpressure valve in the engine exhaust system to provide a proper amount of excess oxygen to permit efficient combustion of the particulate content of the trap, but to avoid rapid and damaging combustion rates. Actual engine air/fuel ratio is compared to a commanded air/fuel ratio, and the position of the backpressure valve is adjusted accordingly. The commanded air/fuel ratio is ratcheted upwardly or downwardly once in a predetermined time period in response to a temperature error signal between exhaust gas temperature sensed in the engine exhaust manifold and a predetermined commanded temperature. An override is provided to permit the vehicle operator to override regeneration when power is required from the engine, and a low power cut-off is provided to suspend regeneration when the engine is operated for a period of time at low power conditions where regeneration is inefficient.
摘要翻译： 用于再生柴油发动机排气系统中的颗粒捕集器的控制系统包括控制逻辑，其通过操作发动机排气系统中的背压阀来控制发动机的空气/燃料比，以提供适量的过量氧气以允许有效 捕集器的颗粒物含量的燃烧，而避免了快速和破坏性的燃烧率。 将实际的发动机空燃比与指令的空燃比进行比较，并且相应地调节背压阀的位置。 响应于在发动机排气歧管中检测到的废气温度与预定指令温度之间的温度误差信号，在预定时间段内，命令空气/燃料比被向上或向下一次向上或向下棘轮。 提供超控以允许车辆操作者在从发动机需要动力时超驰再生，并且当发动机在再生效率低的低功率条件下在发动机运转一段时间时提供低功率切断以暂停再生 。
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公开(公告)号：US4450350A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-22
申请号：US392448
申请日：1982-06-28
申请人： James A. Hardy
发明人： James A. Hardy
IPC分类号： G06K7/10
CPC分类号： G06K7/10871 , G06K7/10594 , G06K7/10673
摘要： Apparatus for generating a scanning pattern for the omni-directional reading of bar code indicia. In one embodiment, a rotating mirror assembly is imaged onto itself by a lens and mirror combination which introduces a light displacement of the image resulting in the displacement of the input beam from the angle of incidence on the mirror of the input beam. Using an array of such lenses and mirrors, a plurality of spatially displaced light beams of substantially equal power are generated without the use of specialized beam-splitting coatings for use in the generation of a scan pattern. In a second embodiment, the array of mirrors deflects a laser beam two or more times at the same facet of a rotating mirror assembly to increase the angular velocity of the deflected beams, thereby enabling the mirror assembly to be rotated at a lower speed while still maintaining the required angular velocity of the deflected output beam.
摘要翻译： 用于产生用于条形码标记的全方位读取的扫描图案的装置。 在一个实施例中，旋转镜组件通过透镜和镜组合成像到自身上，该组合引入图像的光位移，导致输入光束从输入光束的反射镜上的入射角度的偏移。 使用这种透镜和反射镜的阵列，产生基本上相等的功率的多个空间位移的光束，而不使用用于产生扫描图案的专门的光束分裂涂层。 在第二实施例中，反射镜阵列在旋转镜组件的相同面处使激光束偏转两次或更多次，以增加偏转光束的角速度，从而使反射镜组件能够以较低的速度旋转，同时静止 保持偏转的输出光束所需的角速度。
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6.发明授权Apparatus and method for controlling a laser diode to generate a linear illuminative output 失效用于控制激光二极管以产生线性照明输出的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4774710A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-27
申请号：US142058
申请日：1988-01-07
申请人： James G. Davis , James A. Hardy
发明人： James G. Davis , James A. Hardy
IPC分类号： B41J2/52 , B41J2/44 , G03G15/04 , H01S3/10 , H01S5/06 , H01S5/062 , H01S5/0683 , H04N1/00 , H04N1/113 , H04N1/23
CPC分类号： H01S5/06209 , H01S5/06216 , H01S5/06832 , H01S5/06835
摘要： A controller for a laser diode causes the diode to generate an illuminative output which varies linearly in response to changes in image signals which range between minimum and maximum brightness levels. A switchover point between first and second modes of operation is selected to be above the knee region of the laser diode operating curve. If the input signal values are above the switchover point, diode illuminative output is a function of these signal values. However, if the input signal values are below the switchover point, then the input signals are modulated to switch the diode several times between an "on" state which is above the knee region and an "off" state, to form one picture element (pixel). In order to vary the illuminative output as a linear function of the change in image signal level, the diode "on" time during formation of one pixel is a function of the image signal value.
摘要翻译： 用于激光二极管的控制器使得二极管产生照射输出，其响应于在最小和最大亮度级之间的图像信号的变化而线性变化。 选择第一和第二操作模式之间的切换点在激光二极管操作曲线的膝盖区域之上。 如果输入信号值高于切换点，则二极管照明输出是这些信号值的函数。 然而，如果输入信号值低于切换点，则调制输入信号以在二极管之间的“开”状态和“关”状态之间切换二极管数次以形成一个像素（ 像素）。 为了将照明输出变化为图像信号电平变化的线性函数，在形成一个像素期间二极管“开”时间是图像信号值的函数。
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7.发明授权Self-propelled upright vacuum cleaner having a remotely disposed transmission and a positive locking mechanism 失效具有远程设置的传动装置和一个正的锁定机构的自推进立式吸尘器
公开(公告)号：US4766640A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US568
申请日：1986-12-31
CPC分类号： A47L9/2863 , A47L5/30 , A47L9/009 , A47L9/2852 , A47L9/325
摘要： A self-propelled, upright suction or vacuum cleaner includes a base unit and a handle assembly pivotally extending therefrom that can be pivoted from an upright position to a comfortable operating position. The handle assembly includes a handle grip at one end and a drive system housing at its other end containing a drive system including a cleaner motor for propelling the cleaner. The drive system includes a transmission for transferring power from the cleaner motor to a pair of drive wheels fixedly secured to a drive axle. The transmission is remotely disposed from the drive axle and is connected thereto by a drive belt. The transmission includes an actuator that is controlled by a cable extending from the handle grip. As long as the handle grip maintains the actuator in a neutral position, the drive wheels are not rotated. If the handle grip is pushed or pulled by an operator, the actuator is pivoted by the cable and the transmission causes the drive wheels to propel the cleaner in a forward direction or a reverse direction, respectively. In order to ensure that the cleaner is not propelled by the drive wheels when the handle assembly is in its upright position, a positive acting locking mechanism that includes an actuator rod pivotably connected to the base unit causes a locking lever to be pivoted into engagement with the actuator to maintain the actuator in its neutral position.
摘要翻译： 自推进的直立式吸尘器或真空吸尘器包括基座单元和从其枢轴地延伸的手柄组件，其可从直立位置枢转到舒适的操作位置。 手柄组件包括在一端的手柄把手和在其另一端的驱动系统壳体，其包含驱动系统，该驱动系统包括用于推动清洁器的清洁器马达。 驱动系统包括用于将动力从清洁器马达传递到固定地固定到驱动桥上的一对驱动轮的变速器。 传动装置远离驱动轴设置并通过传动带与其连接。 传动装置包括由从把手把手延伸的电缆控制的致动器。 只要手柄将致动器保持在中立位置，驱动轮就不会转动。 如果手柄被操作者推动或拉动，则致动器由电缆枢转，并且变速器使得驱动轮分别沿前进方向或相反方向推动清洁器。 为了确保当手柄组件处于其直立位置时，驱动轮不会驱动清洁器，包括可枢转地连接到基座单元的致动器杆的正向作用的锁定机构使锁定杆枢转成与 致动器将致动器保持在其中立位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4740803A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-26
申请号：US66873
申请日：1987-06-25
申请人： James A. Hardy
发明人： James A. Hardy
CPC分类号： G02B6/08 , G02B3/0056 , G03B27/522
摘要： A photo imaging system includes a two-dimensional lens array for forming an image of an object on a receptor element. The lens array includes a number of optical glass fibers which are mounted in rows between supporting plates so that each row is adjacent to a plate. This causes the optical fibers to be supported in a parallel manner to reduce distortion which is caused by unsupported bending or flexing of the fibers. Since the lens array and receptor element remain fixed relative to each other during image formation, formation of a complete image of the object is achieved by providing a lens array having a sufficient number of fiber rows.
摘要翻译： 照相成像系统包括用于在受体元件上形成物体的图像的二维透镜阵列。 透镜阵列包括多个光学玻璃纤维，其在支撑板之间以行排列，使得每排与板相邻。 这使得光纤以平行的方式被支撑，以减少由纤维的不支撑的弯曲或弯曲引起的变形。 由于在图像形成期间透镜阵列和受体元件相对于彼此保持固定，所以通过提供具有足够数量的光纤行的透镜阵列来实现对象的完整图像的形成。
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公开(公告)号：US5325383A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US61944
申请日：1993-05-17
申请人： James G. Davis , James A. Hardy
发明人： James G. Davis , James A. Hardy
CPC分类号： H04N1/40043 , G06K15/1209 , H01S5/06216 , H04N1/40037
摘要： A laser imaging apparatus includes a laser diode which is controlled to produce a laser beam the power of which varies linearly as a function of a digital image input signal. The laser beam is deflected by scanning optics to expose photosensitive media such as film. When the digital image input signal is in a first range of values to operate the laser diode in its linear region, the laser diode is controlled to operate in an amplitude modulation mode. When the digital image input signal is in a second, lower, range of values which would operate the laser diode in its non-linear operating region, the laser diode is controlled to operate in the linear region but in a pulse amplitude modulation mode.
摘要翻译： 激光成像装置包括激光二极管，该激光二极管被控制以产生其功率随着数字图像输入信号而线性变化的激光束。 激光束被扫描光学器件偏转以暴露光敏介质如薄膜。 当数字图像输入信号处于使激光二极管处于其线性区域的值的第一范围内时，激光二极管被控制为以调幅模式工作。 当数字图像输入信号处于将在其非线性工作区域中操作激光二极管的值的第二，较低值范围内时，激光二极管被控制在线性区域中，但是以脉冲幅度调制模式操作。
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公开(公告)号：US5036668A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US547666
申请日：1990-07-03
申请人： James A. Hardy
发明人： James A. Hardy
CPC分类号： F02B29/0418 , F02B29/00 , F02B29/0412 , F02B37/025 , F02M31/042 , F01N13/107 , F02B1/04 , F02B29/0431 , F02B29/0437 , F02B29/0493 , F02B37/00 , Y02T10/126 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/146
摘要： A combustion air induction system for an internal combustion engine equipped with a turbocharger to provide charge air to the engine includes a pair of heat exchangers arranged in series in the conduit communicating the charge air outlet of the turbocharger to the induction manifold of the engine. Charge air from the turbocharger first travels through a charge air to engine coolant heat exchanger, and then travels through a charge air to ambient air heat exchanger. A bypass passage is controlled by a valve to bypass charge air around the charge air to ambient air heat exchanger under predetermined conditions.
摘要翻译： 配备有用于向发动机提供增压空气的涡轮增压器的内燃机的燃烧空气感应系统包括在导管中串联布置的一对热交换器，其将涡轮增压器的增压空气出口连通到发动机的进气歧管。 来自涡轮增压器的增压空气首先通过增压空气传递到发动机冷却剂热交换器，然后通过增压空气行进到环境空气热交换器。 旁通通道由阀门控制，以在预定条件下将增压空气周围的空气加热至环境空气热交换器。
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