Halohydrin thioethers
    2.
    发明授权
    Halohydrin thioethers 失效
    卤代醇硫醚

    公开(公告)号:US4150237A

    公开(公告)日:1979-04-17

    申请号:US649778

    申请日:1976-01-16

    摘要: Compounds of the structure R(SCH.sub.2 CHOHCH.sub.2 X).sub.n when n=1 to 4 and R is a hydrocarbon, ether, ester, acetal, hydroxy aliphatic, hydroxy aromatic, imide or amide group or halogenated derivatives thereof are prepared by reacting 1-halo-3-mercapto-2-propanol with an aliphatically unsaturated compound using free radical initiators as catalysts. The compounds in which R is an unsaturated or polyunsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group of 2 to 24 carbon atoms, or an unsaturated or polyunsaturated cycloaliphatic group, and those in which the aliphatic or cycloaliphatic group is connected through two or more of the polyunsaturated to two or more --S--CH.sub.2 CHOHCHCl groups, and compounds where R is an alkylene or polyalkylene substituted aromatic group and the hydroxy, thioalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, ester, carbamidoalkyl and sulfamidoalkyl, halogenated derivatives of said groups are new compounds. The thioether halohydrins can be converted to epoxides. The process utilizing a radioactive energy source as a catalyst is new.

    摘要翻译: 醚,醚,酯,缩醛,羟基脂肪族,羟基芳香族,酰亚胺或酰胺基或其卤代衍生物的结构R(SCH2CHOHCH2X)n的化合物或其卤化衍生物可通过1-卤代-3 - 巯基-2-丙醇与使用自由基引发剂的脂族不饱和化合物作为催化剂。 其中R是2至24个碳原子的不饱和或不饱和脂族烃基或不饱和或多不饱和脂环族基团的化合物,以及其中脂族或脂环族基团通过两个或多个多不饱和基团连接到两个或更多个 -S-CH 2 CHOHCHCl基团,以及其中R是亚烷基或聚亚烷基取代的芳族基团和羟基,硫代烷基,烷氧基,芳氧基,酯,氨基甲酰氨基烷基和氨磺酰氨基烷基的化合物,所述基团的卤代衍生物是新化合物。 硫醚卤代醇可以转化成环氧化物。 使用放射性能源作为催化剂的方法是新的。

    Transparent impact styrene polymer structure
    3.
    发明授权
    Transparent impact styrene polymer structure 失效
    透明冲击苯乙烯聚合物结构

    公开(公告)号:US4100228A

    公开(公告)日:1978-07-11

    申请号:US784482

    申请日:1977-04-04

    IPC分类号: C08F279/06

    CPC分类号: C08F279/06

    摘要: An improved resinous structure is disclosed. The structure has a transparent resinous matrix having a light absorbance (optical density) at 640 millimicrons wavelength which is not greater than 0.07 when the structure has a thickness of 10 mils. The continuous matrix polymer is a polymer of about 65 to 95 parts by weight of styrene and 5 to 35 parts by weight of methylmethacrylate. The structure contains a discontinuous phase of a diene rubber in a proportion of about 4 to 12 parts by weight. The rubber is present in the form of particles having an average diameter not exceeding 2 microns, the particles are of a cellular nature and principally of a closed-cell configuration. The cell walls of the particles are not greater than about 0.15 microns in thickness. The rubber particles contain, occluded therein, polymer of a composition generally identical to the matrix polymer. Such resinous bodies are transparent, impact resistant and suitable for many packaging applications.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种改进的树脂结构。 该结构具有透明树脂基质,其具有在640毫微米波长处的吸光度(光密度),当该结构具有10密耳的厚度时,其不大于0.07。 连续基质聚合物是约65至95重量份苯乙烯和5至35重量份甲基丙烯酸甲酯的聚合物。 该结构含有约4至12重量份比例的二烯橡胶的不连续相。 橡胶以平均直径不超过2微米的颗粒的形式存在,颗粒具有细胞性质并且主要是闭孔构型。 颗粒的细胞壁的厚度不大于约0.15微米。 橡胶颗粒中含有与基质聚合物基本相同的组合物的聚合物。 这种树脂体是透明的,耐冲击的并且适用于许多包装应用。

    Copolymer blends
    5.
    发明授权
    Copolymer blends 失效
    共聚物共混物

    公开(公告)号:US5003007A

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-26

    申请号:US354008

    申请日:1989-05-19

    IPC分类号: C08L23/02 C08L25/16 C08L53/00

    摘要: Novel copolymer blends comprising (a) a copolymer of alkenyl aromatic monomers containing from about 10 to about 70 percent by weight of an isopropenyl aromatic monomer, (b) a block copolymer of polystyrene blocks and conjugated diene blocks containing from about 50 to about 80 weight percent conjugated diene, and (c) 15 to 50 weight percent of a semicrystalline polyolefin.

    摘要翻译: 新型共聚物共混物包含(a)含有约10至约70重量%的异丙烯基芳族单体的烯基芳族单体的共聚物,(b)聚苯乙烯嵌段和含有约50至约80重量%的共轭二烯嵌段的嵌段共聚物 %的共轭二烯,和(c)15-50重量%的半结晶聚烯烃。

    Process for the polymerization of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resins
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for the polymerization of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resins 失效
    丙烯腈 - 丁二烯 - 苯乙烯树脂的聚合方法

    公开(公告)号:US4239863A

    公开(公告)日:1980-12-16

    申请号:US52706

    申请日:1979-06-28

    IPC分类号: C08F279/04 C08F291/02

    CPC分类号: C08F279/04 Y10S526/918

    摘要: Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resins are prepared by the mass or mass-suspension process employing a tertiary-butyl peroxy initiator having a 10-hour half-life between about 50.degree. and 95.degree. C. wherein initial polymerization of up to about 10 weight percent solids is conducted under plug flow conditions. From about 5 to 10 percent conversion to about 40 percent conversion is polymerized with agitation. The remaining polymerization is done with or without agitation. Improved impact resistance is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 丙烯腈 - 丁二烯 - 苯乙烯(ABS)树脂通过质量或质量 - 悬浮方法制备,使用具有约50-95℃的10小时半衰期的叔丁基过氧化物引发剂,其中初始聚合最高达约 在固体流动条件下进行10重量%的固体。 约5至10%转化率至约40%转化率在搅拌下聚合。 剩余的聚合在有或没有搅拌下进行。 获得了改进的耐冲击性。

    Transparent impact-resistant polystyrene structure
    7.
    发明授权
    Transparent impact-resistant polystyrene structure 失效
    透明抗冲击聚苯乙烯结构

    公开(公告)号:US4100227A

    公开(公告)日:1978-07-11

    申请号:US784483

    申请日:1977-04-04

    CPC分类号: C08F279/02

    摘要: An improved resinous structure is disclosed. The structure has a transparent resinous matrix of polystyrene, a light absorbance (optical density) at 640 millimicrons wave length which is not more than 0.10 when the structure has a thickness of 10 mils. The structure contains a discontinuous phase of a diene rubber in a proportion of about five to twelve parts by weight per hundred parts by weight of the structure. The rubber is present in the form of particles having an average diameter not exceeding about 2 microns. The particles are of a cellular nature and principally of a closed-cell configuration. The cell walls of the particles are not more than about 0.15 microns in thickness. The rubber particles contain occluded therein a polymer of a composition generally identical to the matrix polymer. Such resinous bodies are transparent, impact resistant, and suitable for many packaging applications.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种改进的树脂结构。 该结构具有透明的聚苯乙烯树脂基质,640μm波长的吸光度(光密度),当该结构的厚度为10密耳时不超过0.10。 该结构包含二烯橡胶的不连续相,其比例为每100重量份结构约5至12重量份。 橡胶以平均直径不超过约2微米的颗粒的形式存在。 颗粒具有细胞性质并且主要是闭孔构型。 颗粒的细胞壁的厚度不超过约0.15微米。 橡胶颗粒中含有与基质聚合物基本相同的组合物的聚合物。 这种树脂体是透明的,耐冲击的,并且适用于许多包装应用。

    Halohydrin thioethers and method of preparation
    8.
    发明授权
    Halohydrin thioethers and method of preparation 失效
    卤代醇硫醚及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4126746A

    公开(公告)日:1978-11-21

    申请号:US170297

    申请日:1971-08-09

    IPC分类号: C07D251/34 C07D251/30

    CPC分类号: C07D251/34

    摘要: Compounds of the structure R(SCH.sub.2 CHOHCH.sub.2 X).sub.n when n = 1 to 4 and R is a hydrocarbon, ether, ester, acetal, hydroxy aliphatic, hydroxy aromatic, imide or amide group or halogenated derivatives thereof are prepared by reacting 1-halo-3-mercapto-2-propanol with an aliphatically unsaturated compound using free radical initiators as catalysts. The compounds in which R is an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group of 2 to 24 carbon atoms, or an unsaturated cycloaliphatic group, and those in which the aliphatic or cycloaliphatic group is connected to two or more --S--CH.sub.2 CHOHCHCl groups, and compounds where R is an alkylene substituted aromatic group and hydroxy, thioalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, ester, carbamidoalkyl and sulfamidoalkyl, halogenated derivatives of said groups are new compounds. The thioether halohydrins can be converted to epoxides. The process utilizing a radioactive energy source as a catalyst is new.

    摘要翻译: 醚,醚,酯,缩醛,羟基脂肪族,羟基芳香族,酰亚胺或酰胺基或其卤代衍生物的结构R(SCH2CHOHCH2X)n的化合物或其卤化衍生物可通过1-卤代-3 - 巯基-2-丙醇与使用自由基引发剂的脂族不饱和化合物作为催化剂。 其中R是2至24个碳原子的不饱和脂族烃基或不饱和脂环族基团的化合物,以及其中脂族或脂环族基团连接到两个或更多个-S-CH 2 CHOHCHCl基团的化合物,其中R是 亚烷基取代的芳族基团和羟基,硫代烷基,烷氧基,芳氧基,酯,氨基甲酰氨基烷基和氨磺酰氨基烷基,所述基团的卤代衍生物是新化合物。 硫醚卤代醇可以转化成环氧化物。 使用放射性能源作为催化剂的方法是新的。

    Copolymer blends
    9.
    发明授权
    Copolymer blends 失效
    共聚物共混物

    公开(公告)号:US5003005A

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-26

    申请号:US354056

    申请日:1989-05-19

    IPC分类号: C08L23/02 C08L25/16 C08L53/00

    摘要: Novel copolymer blends comprising (a) a copolymer of alkenyl aromatic monomers containing from about 10 to about 70 percent by weight of an isopropenyl aromatic monomer, (b) a block copolymer of polystyrene blocks and conjugated diene blocks containing from about 15 to about 50 weight percent conjugated diene, (c) a block copolymer of polystyrene and conjugated diene blocks containing from about 55 to about 80 weight percent conjugated diene, and (d) 15 to 50 weight percent of a semicrystalline polyolefin.

    摘要翻译: 新型共聚物共混物包含(a)含有约10至约70重量%的异丙烯基芳族单体的烯基芳族单体的共聚物,(b)聚苯乙烯嵌段和含有约15至约50重量%的共轭二烯嵌段的嵌段共聚物 (c)含有约55至约80重量%共轭二烯的聚苯乙烯和共轭二烯嵌段的嵌段共聚物,和(d)15至50重量%的半结晶聚烯烃。