-
公开(公告)号:US07332537B2
公开(公告)日:2008-02-19
申请号:US10650086
申请日:2003-08-26
CPC分类号: C04B40/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/001 , B28B7/465 , B29C41/003 , B29C64/165 , B29C67/243 , B29K2105/0097 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2995/0059 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y70/00 , C04B28/14 , C04B2111/00181
摘要: The present invention is directed to a 3DP™ material composition and method of use. The composition of the present invention includes an adhesive material, a fibrous component and a filler. Alternatively, the composition may include a particulate material having a mean particle size between about 10 microns and about 300 microns, a soluble adhesive material. The compositions may also include an accelerator and an additional adhesive.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及3DP TM材料组合物和使用方法。 本发明的组合物包括粘合剂材料,纤维组分和填料。 或者,组合物可以包括具有约10微米至约300微米的平均粒度的颗粒材料,可溶性粘合剂材料。 组合物还可以包括促进剂和另外的粘合剂。
-
公开(公告)号:US06610429B2
公开(公告)日:2003-08-26
申请号:US09832309
申请日:2001-04-10
IPC分类号: B32B3100
CPC分类号: C04B40/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/001 , B28B7/465 , B29C41/003 , B29C64/165 , B29C67/243 , B29K2105/0097 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2995/0059 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y40/00 , B33Y70/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/06 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/001 , C04B28/14 , C04B28/26 , C04B2111/00181 , Y02W30/97 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/249949 , C04B12/04 , C04B14/104 , C04B14/386 , C04B14/42 , C04B14/46 , C04B18/24 , C04B22/143 , C04B24/02 , C04B2103/54 , C04B24/38
摘要: The present invention is directed to a 3DP™ material system ad method, and an article made therefrom. The method of the present invention includes building cross-sectional portions of a three-dimensional article, and assembling the individual cross-sectional areas in a layer-wise fashion to form a final article. The individual cross-sectional areas are built by using an ink-jet printhead to deliver an aqueous fluid to a particulate material that includes plaster.
-
公开(公告)号:US06416850B1
公开(公告)日:2002-07-09
申请号:US09240252
申请日:1999-01-29
IPC分类号: B32B2704
CPC分类号: C04B40/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/001 , B28B7/465 , B29C41/003 , B29C64/165 , B29C67/243 , B29K2105/0097 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2995/0059 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y40/00 , B33Y70/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/06 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/001 , C04B28/14 , C04B28/26 , C04B2111/00181 , Y02W30/97 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/249949 , C04B12/04 , C04B14/104 , C04B14/386 , C04B14/42 , C04B14/46 , C04B18/24 , C04B22/143 , C04B24/02 , C04B2103/54 , C04B24/38
摘要: The present invention is directed to a Three Dimensional Printing materials systems and method that satisfies the need for a quick, reliable, safe, and inexpensive method for producing both appearance models and small numbers of functional parts in an office environment. The method of the present invention includes building cross-sectional portions of a three-dimensional article, and assembling the individual cross-sectional areas in a layer-wise fashion to form a final article. The individual cross-sectional areas are built by using an ink-jet printhead to deliver an aqueous solvent to an adhesive particulate mixture, causing the particles of the mixture to adhere together, and to previous cross-sectional areas.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种三维印刷材料系统和方法,其满足在办公环境中生产外观模型和少量功能部件的快速,可靠,安全和便宜的方法。 本发明的方法包括建立三维制品的横截面部分,并且以分层方式组装各个横截面区域以形成最终制品。 通过使用喷墨打印头来构建各个横截面区域,以将水性溶剂输送到粘合剂颗粒混合物,使得混合物的颗粒粘附在一起,并与先前的横截面区域相结合。
-
公开(公告)号:US07795349B2
公开(公告)日:2010-09-14
申请号:US11439805
申请日:2006-05-24
CPC分类号: B29C64/165 , B29C64/112 , B33Y70/00
摘要: The present invention is directed to three-dimensional printing material systems and method, and an article made therefrom. The method of the present invention includes building cross-sectional portions of a three-dimensional article, and assembling the individual cross-sectional areas in a layer-wise fashion to form a final article. The individual cross-sectional areas are built by using an ink-jet printhead to deliver a fluid to a particulate material that includes particulate material.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及三维印刷材料体系和方法以及由其制成的制品。 本发明的方法包括建立三维制品的横截面部分,并且以分层方式组装各个横截面区域以形成最终制品。 通过使用喷墨打印头将流体输送到包括颗粒材料的颗粒材料来构建各个横截面积。
-
公开(公告)号:US06375874B1
公开(公告)日:2002-04-23
申请号:US09416787
申请日:1999-10-13
IPC分类号: B29C3104
CPC分类号: B29C41/36 , B22F3/008 , B29C41/12 , B29C64/165 , B29K2995/0021 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y40/00 , B41J2/155 , B41J2/16541 , B41J2/16552 , B41J2/17513 , B41J2/17556 , B41J2/17596 , B41J2002/14475 , B41J2202/20
摘要: A printer forms three-dimensional objects from a powder by selectively applying a binder liquid to incremental layers of the powder. The binder binds layers of the powder into solid two-dimensional cross sections of the desired object provided from memory. The printer can use dithering and halftoning techniques to shade the object and can also print in color. A filtration system removes airborne powder and recirculates the clean air. The printer also includes additional features to manage excess and airborne powder.
摘要翻译: 打印机通过选择性地将粘合剂液体施加到粉末的增量层而从粉末形成三维物体。 粘合剂将粉末的层结合成从存储器提供的所需物体的固体二维横截面。 打印机可以使用抖动和半色调技术来遮蔽对象,并且还可以以彩色打印。 过滤系统除去空气中的粉末并再循环清洁空气。 打印机还包括管理多余和空气中粉末的附加功能。
-
公开(公告)号:US6007318A
公开(公告)日:1999-12-28
申请号:US771009
申请日:1996-12-20
申请人: David B. Russell , Timothy Anderson , James F. Bredt , Michael J. Vogel , Martin Seymour , Walter J. Bornhorst , Marina I. Hatsopoulos
发明人: David B. Russell , Timothy Anderson , James F. Bredt , Michael J. Vogel , Martin Seymour , Walter J. Bornhorst , Marina I. Hatsopoulos
IPC分类号: B29C41/12 , B29C41/36 , B29C67/00 , B41J2/01 , B41J2/155 , B41J2/165 , B41J2/175 , B29C31/04
CPC分类号: B29C41/36 , B22F3/008 , B29C41/12 , B29C67/0081 , B41J2/155 , B41J2/16552 , B41J2/17513 , B41J2/17556 , B41J2/17596 , B29K2995/0021 , B41J2/16541 , B41J2002/14475 , B41J2202/20
摘要: A printer forms three-dimensional objects from a powder by selectively applying a binder liquid to incremental layers of the powder. The binder binds layers of the powder into solid two-dimensional cross sections of the desired object provided from memory. The printer can use dithering and halftoning techniques to shade the object and can also print in color. A filtration system removes airborne powder and recirculates the clean air. The printer also includes additional features to manage excess and airborne powder.
-
公开(公告)号:US06989115B2
公开(公告)日:2006-01-24
申请号:US09851502
申请日:2001-05-08
申请人: David B. Russell , Walter Henry Zengerle, III , Peter Charles Conway , James F. Bredt , Benjamin Daniel Sweet-Block , Robert Anthony Phillips
发明人: David B. Russell , Walter Henry Zengerle, III , Peter Charles Conway , James F. Bredt , Benjamin Daniel Sweet-Block , Robert Anthony Phillips
IPC分类号: B29C31/04
CPC分类号: B41J2/16552 , B29C41/12 , B29C64/165 , B29C64/35 , B29C64/386 , B29K2995/0021 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y40/00 , B41J2/01 , B41J2/16541 , H04N1/58
摘要: A three-dimensional printer includes multiple printheads for printing binder and/or colorant onto a bed of build material in a build chamber. The printheads can be mounted on a gantry that is designed for reciprocal displacement across a build chamber along a slow axis. The printheads, in turn, can reciprocally move across the gantry on a fast axis to enable displacement of the printheads along both the fast and slow axes so that the printheads can deposit binder liquid and/or colorant across the surface of a bed of build material in the build chamber.
-
8.
公开(公告)号:US08569099B2
公开(公告)日:2013-10-29
申请号:US13595404
申请日:2012-08-27
申请人: Emanuel M. Sachs , James F. Bredt
发明人: Emanuel M. Sachs , James F. Bredt
IPC分类号: H01L21/00
CPC分类号: H01L31/02363 , C23C18/1607 , C23C18/1608 , C23C18/161 , C23C18/1635 , C23C18/1653 , C23C18/1692 , C23C18/1893 , C25D5/006 , C25D5/02 , C25D5/022 , C25D7/126 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/022425 , Y02E10/50
摘要: Semiconductor photovoltaic cells have surfaces that are textured for processing and photovoltaic reasons. The absorbing regions may have grooves that reduce loss of solar energy that would otherwise be lost by reflection. One form of texturing has grooves and ridges. The cell also includes metallizations for collecting generated electrical carriers and conducting them away, which may be channels. The topography is considered during production, using a process that takes advantage of the topography to govern what locations will receive a specific processing, and which locations will not. Liquids are treated directly into zones. They migrate throughout a zone and act upon the locations contacted. They do not migrate to other zones, due to impediments to flow, such as edges, walls and ridges. Liquid may also be deposited and migrate within a zone, to block or mask a subsequent activity, such as etching.
摘要翻译: 半导体光伏电池具有纹理的表面用于处理和光伏原因。 吸收区域可以具有凹槽,其减少否则将被反射损失的太阳能损失。 纹理的一种形式有凹槽和脊。 电池还包括用于收集生成的电载体并将其导出的金属化,其可以是通道。 在生产中考虑地形,使用利用地形来处理哪些位置将接收特定处理的过程,以及哪些位置不会。 液体被直接处理进入区域。 他们迁移到整个区域,并对所联系的地点采取行动。 由于阻碍流动,例如边缘,墙壁和脊,它们不会迁移到其他区域。 液体也可以沉积并在区域内迁移,以阻挡或掩蔽随后的活动,例如蚀刻。
-
公开(公告)号:US20110045627A1
公开(公告)日:2011-02-24
申请号:US12526438
申请日:2008-02-15
申请人: Emanuel M. Sachs , James F. Bredt
发明人: Emanuel M. Sachs , James F. Bredt
IPC分类号: H01L31/18
CPC分类号: H01L31/02363 , C23C18/1607 , C23C18/1608 , C23C18/161 , C23C18/1635 , C23C18/1653 , C23C18/1692 , C23C18/1893 , C25D5/006 , C25D5/02 , C25D5/022 , C25D7/126 , H01L31/02168 , H01L31/022425 , Y02E10/50
摘要: Semiconductor photovoltaic cells have surfaces that are textured for processing and photovoltaic reasons. The absorbing regions may have parallel grooves that reduce loss of solar energy that would otherwise be lost by reflection. One form of texturing has parallel grooves and ridges. The cell also includes regions of metallization for collecting the generated electrical carriers and conducting them away, which may be channels. The topography is considered during production, using a process that takes advantage of the topography to govern what locations upon will receive a specific processing, and which locations will not receive such a processing. Liquids are treated directly into zones of the cell. They migrate throughout a zone and act upon the locations contacted. They do not migrate to other zones, due to impediments to fluid flow that are features of the surface texture, such as edges, walls and ridges. Blocking liquid may also be deposited and migrate within a zone, to block or mask a subsequent activity, such as etching.
摘要翻译: 半导体光伏电池具有纹理的表面用于处理和光伏原因。 吸收区域可以具有平行的沟槽,其减少否则将被反射损失的太阳能损失。 一种形式的纹理具有平行的凹槽和脊。 电池还包括金属化区域,用于收集所产生的电载体并使其远离,这可以是通道。 在生产期间考虑地形,使用利用地形的过程来管理将接收特定处理的位置,以及哪些位置将不会接收到这样的处理。 将液体直接处理到细胞的区域。 他们迁移到整个区域,并对所联系的地点采取行动。 它们不会迁移到其他区域,因为阻碍流体流动,这是表面纹理的特征,例如边缘,壁和脊。 封闭液体也可以沉积并在区域内迁移,以阻挡或掩盖随后的活动,例如蚀刻。
-
公开(公告)号:US5660621A
公开(公告)日:1997-08-26
申请号:US581319
申请日:1995-12-29
申请人: James F. Bredt
发明人: James F. Bredt
CPC分类号: B41M3/16 , B29C41/003 , B29C67/0077 , Y10S264/72
摘要: A binder composition for three dimensional printing of parts is disclosed which is stable during storage and passage through a printhead, yet able to gel under the conditions existing in a powder bed. The binder composition comprises colloidal silica, a catalyst able to promote gelation of the composition when the composition is below a predetermined pH value, and a base able to maintain the pH of the composition above the predetermined value at which the composition gels. Preferably, the catalyst is polyethylene glycol or another ethylene oxide-derived polymer, and the base is triethanolamine. Upon impact with a powder bed, the pH of the binder composition is reduced, as by adding an acid such as citric acid to the powder, thereby causing the binder to gel in the powder.
摘要翻译: 公开了用于三维印刷部件的粘合剂组合物,其在储存和通过打印头期间是稳定的,但是能够在存在于粉末床中的条件下凝胶化。 粘合剂组合物包括胶体二氧化硅,当组合物低于预定pH值时能够促进组合物凝胶化的催化剂,以及能够将组合物的pH保持在组合物凝胶凝固的预定值以上的碱。 优选地,催化剂是聚乙二醇或另一种环氧乙烷衍生的聚合物,碱是三乙醇胺。 当与粉末床撞击时,通过向粉末中加入酸如柠檬酸,粘合剂组合物的pH降低,从而使粘合剂在粉末中凝胶化。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-