摘要:
This invention provides processes for transporting catalyst, preferably in an oxygenate to olefins reaction system. In one embodiment, an oxygenate contacts molecular sieve catalyst particles in a reactor under conditions effective to form an effluent stream comprising light olefins and forming coked catalyst particles. At least a portion of the coked catalyst particles are transported from the reactor or a device associated therewith to a catalyst regenerator through a conduit in a fluidized manner with a fluidizing medium comprising air and steam. At least a portion of the coked catalyst particles are regenerated in the catalyst regenerator to form regenerated catalyst particles, which are ultimately directed back to the reactor.
摘要:
This invention provides processes, systems and devices for cooling catalyst, preferably regenerated catalyst, by superheating steam and boiling water. The inventive process advantageously provides ideal cooling conditions while ensuring minimal hydrothermal deactivation of the catalyst during the cooling process. The invention is particularly well-suited for cooling catalyst in an oxygenate to olefins reaction system.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for converting an oxygenate feedstock into an olefin product stream comprising (a) contacting an oxygenate feedstock with a molecular sieve catalyst in a reactor under conditions effective to convert the feedstock into an olefin product stream and to form carbonaceous deposits on the catalyst; (b) contacting at least a portion of the catalyst having said carbonaceous deposits with an oxygen containing gas under conditions effective to obtain a regenerated catalyst having a reduced carbonaceous deposit level and having an increased molecular oxygen content; (c) removing at least 60% by volume of said molecular oxygen from the regenerated catalyst based upon the total volume of molecular oxygen; (d) returning said regenerated catalyst to said reactor; and (e) repeating steps (a)–(d).
摘要:
This invention relates to efficiently regenerating catalyst particles by minimizing the formation of localized “hot spots” and “cold spots” in a regeneration zone. Specifically this invention relates to a method for controlling regenerator temperature in an oxygenates-to-olefins system, comprising the steps of: contacting an oxygenate feed in a reactor with a catalytically effective amount of molecular sieve-containing catalyst under conditions effective for converting said oxygenate to a product containing light olefins and forming a coked catalyst; contacting a portion of the coked catalyst in a regenerator, having a catalyst bed height (Hc), an inlet height (Hi), and an outlet height (Ho), with an oxygen-containing regeneration medium under conditions effective to at least partially regenerate the coked catalyst; and conducting a portion of the catalyst from the regenerator to a catalyst cooler to form a cooled catalyst portion, wherein Ho is greater than Hi.
摘要:
Catalyst losses are prevented in riser reactor systems by using a low inlet velocity for the first cyclone separator in each multi-stage cyclone separator in the reactor. Catalyst particles not separated from the product output flow in an oxygenate-to-olefin reactor are also recaptured by cooling the product output flow and passing the flow through an electrostatic precipitator.
摘要:
This invention relates to efficiently regenerating catalyst particles by minimizing the formation of localized “hot spots” and “cold spots” in a regeneration zone. Specifically this invention relates to a method for controlling regenerator temperature in an oxygenates-to-olefins system, comprising the steps of: contacting an oxygenate feed in a reactor with a catalytically effective amount of molecular sieve-containing catalyst under conditions effective for converting said oxygenate to a product containing light olefins and forming a coked catalyst; contacting a portion of the coked catalyst in a regenerator, having a catalyst bed height (Hc), an inlet height (Hi), and an outlet height (Ho), with an oxygen-containing regeneration medium under conditions effective to at least partially regenerate the coked catalyst; and conducting a portion of the catalyst from the regenerator to a catalyst cooler to form a cooled catalyst portion, wherein Ho is greater than Hi.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for adding heat to a reactor system used to convert oxygenates to olefin, in which supplemental heat is added with a heating fuel, e.g., a torch oil, having low autoignition temperature, low sulfur, and low nitrogen content.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for adding heat to a reactor system used to convert oxygenates to olefin, in which supplemental heat is added with a heating fuel, e.g., a torch oil, having low autoignition temperature, low sulfur, and low nitrogen content.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for adding heat to a reactor system used to convert oxygenates to olefin, in which supplemental heat is added with a heating fuel, e.g., a torch oil, having low autoignition temperature, low sulfur, and low nitrogen content.
摘要:
In a process for producing cyclohexylbenzene, benzene is contacted with hydrogen under hydroalkylation conditions effective to form a first effluent stream comprising cyclohexylbenzene, cyclohexane, methylcyclopentane, and unreacted benzene. At least a portion of the first effluent stream is contacted with a dehydrogenation catalyst under dehydrogenation conditions to convert at least a portion of the cyclohexane to benzene thereby forming a second effluent stream. The amount of methylcyclopentane in the second effluent stream is different by no more than 65% of the total amount of the portion of the first effluent stream, said amounts being on a weight basis. A methylcyclopentane-containing stream is removed from either the first or the second effluent stream and at least a portion of the second effluent stream containing benzene is recycled to the hydroalkylation step.