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公开(公告)号：US08085460B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US12545410
申请日：2009-08-21
CPC分类号： G02F1/155 , B82Y20/00 , G02F1/1523 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/1515 , G02F2202/36
摘要： An electrochromic device includes a first substrate spaced from a second substrate. A first conductive member is formed over at least a portion of the first substrate. A first electrochromic electrode comprising a tungsten oxide coating is formed over at least a portion of the first conductive member. A second conductive member is formed over at least a portion of the second substrate. A second electrochromic electrode is formed over at least a portion of the second conductive member. An ionic liquid is positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode. In one aspect of the invention, the ionic liquid can include nanoparticles of metals or metal oxides. In a further aspect of the invention, the second conductive member and second electrode can be formed by a single material.
摘要翻译： 电致变色器件包括与第二衬底间隔开的第一衬底。 在第一衬底的至少一部分上形成第一导电构件。 在第一导电构件的至少一部分上形成包括氧化钨涂层的第一电致变色电极。 在第二衬底的至少一部分上形成第二导电构件。 在第二导电构件的至少一部分上形成第二电致变色电极。 离子液体位于第一电极和第二电极之间。 在本发明的一个方面，离子液体可以包括金属或金属氧化物的纳米颗粒。 在本发明的另一方面，第二导电构件和第二电极可以由单一材料形成。
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公开(公告)号：US20100053722A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12545410
申请日：2009-08-21
IPC分类号： G02F1/155
CPC分类号： G02F1/155 , B82Y20/00 , G02F1/1523 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/1515 , G02F2202/36
摘要： An electrochromic device includes a first substrate spaced from a second substrate. A first conductive member is formed over at least a portion of the first substrate. A first electrochromic electrode comprising a tungsten oxide coating is formed over at least a portion of the first conductive member. A second conductive member is formed over at least a portion of the second substrate. A second electrochromic electrode is formed over at least a portion of the second conductive member. An ionic liquid is positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode. In one aspect of the invention, the ionic liquid can include nanoparticles of metals or metal oxides. In a further aspect of the invention, the second conductive member and second electrode can be formed by a single material.
摘要翻译： 电致变色器件包括与第二衬底间隔开的第一衬底。 在第一衬底的至少一部分上形成第一导电构件。 在第一导电构件的至少一部分上形成包括氧化钨涂层的第一电致变色电极。 在第二衬底的至少一部分上形成第二导电构件。 在第二导电构件的至少一部分上形成第二电致变色电极。 离子液体位于第一电极和第二电极之间。 在本发明的一个方面，离子液体可以包括金属或金属氧化物的纳米颗粒。 在本发明的另一方面，第二导电构件和第二电极可以由单一材料形成。
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公开(公告)号：US07907322B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US12256587
申请日：2008-10-23
申请人： Irina G. Schwendeman , Adam D. Polcyn , James J. Finley , Cheri M. Boykin , Julianna M. Knowles
发明人： Irina G. Schwendeman , Adam D. Polcyn , James J. Finley , Cheri M. Boykin , Julianna M. Knowles
CPC分类号： G02F1/153 , G02F2001/1504 , G02F2001/1515
摘要： An electrochromic device includes a first substrate spaced from a second substrate. A first conductive member is formed over at least a portion of the first substrate. A first electrochromic material is formed over at least a portion of the first conductive member. The first electrochromic material includes an organic material. A second conductive member is formed over at least a portion of the second substrate. A second electrochromic material is formed over at least a portion of the second conductive member. The second electrochromic material includes an inorganic material. An ionic liquid is positioned between the first electrochromic material and the second electrochromic material.
摘要翻译： 电致变色器件包括与第二衬底间隔开的第一衬底。 在第一衬底的至少一部分上形成第一导电构件。 在第一导电构件的至少一部分上形成第一电致变色材料。 第一电致变色材料包括有机材料。 在第二衬底的至少一部分上形成第二导电构件。 在第二导电构件的至少一部分上形成第二电致变色材料。 第二电致变色材料包括无机材料。 离子液体位于第一电致变色材料和第二电致变色材料之间。
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公开(公告)号：US08049949B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US12545441
申请日：2009-08-21
IPC分类号： G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G02F1/155
摘要： An electrochromic device includes a first substrate spaced from a second substrate. A first transparent conductive electrode is formed over at least a portion of the first substrate. A polymeric anode is formed over at least a portion of the first conductive electrode. A second transparent conductive electrode is formed over at least a portion of the second substrate. In one aspect of the invention, a multi-layer polymeric cathode is formed over at least a portion of the second conductive electrode. In one non-limiting embodiment, the multi-layer cathode includes a first cathodically coloring polymer formed over at least a portion of the second conductive electrode and a second cathodically coloring polymer formed over at least a portion of the first cathodically coloring polymer. An ionic liquid is positioned between the anode and the cathode.
摘要翻译： 电致变色器件包括与第二衬底间隔开的第一衬底。 在第一衬底的至少一部分上形成第一透明导电电极。 在第一导电电极的至少一部分上形成聚合物阳极。 在第二衬底的至少一部分上形成第二透明导电电极。 在本发明的一个方面，在第二导电电极的至少一部分上形成多层聚合阴极。 在一个非限制性实施方案中，多层阴极包括在第二导电电极的至少一部分上形成的第一阴极着色聚合物和在第一阴极着色聚合物的至少一部分上形成的第二阴极着色聚合物。 离子液体位于阳极和阴极之间。
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公开(公告)号：US20100103496A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12256587
申请日：2008-10-23
申请人： Irina G. Schwendeman , Adam D. Polcyn , James J. Finley , Cheri M. Boykin , Julianna M. Knowles
发明人： Irina G. Schwendeman , Adam D. Polcyn , James J. Finley , Cheri M. Boykin , Julianna M. Knowles
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/153 , G02F2001/1504 , G02F2001/1515
摘要： An electrochromic device includes a first substrate spaced from a second substrate. A first conductive member is formed over at least a portion of the first substrate. A first electrochromic material is formed over at least a portion of the first conductive member. The first electrochromic material includes an organic material. A second conductive member is formed over at least a portion of the second substrate. A second electrochromic material is formed over at least a portion of the second conductive member. The second electrochromic material includes an inorganic material. An ionic liquid is positioned between the first electrochromic material and the second electrochromic material.
摘要翻译： 电致变色器件包括与第二衬底间隔开的第一衬底。 在第一衬底的至少一部分上形成第一导电构件。 在第一导电构件的至少一部分上形成第一电致变色材料。 第一电致变色材料包括有机材料。 在第二衬底的至少一部分上形成第二导电构件。 在第二导电构件的至少一部分上形成第二电致变色材料。 第二电致变色材料包括无机材料。 离子液体位于第一电致变色材料和第二电致变色材料之间。
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公开(公告)号：US20100060971A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12545441
申请日：2009-08-21
IPC分类号： G02F1/155
CPC分类号： G02F1/155
摘要： An electrochromic device includes a first substrate spaced from a second substrate. A first transparent conductive electrode is formed over at least a portion of the first substrate. A polymeric anode is formed over at least a portion of the first conductive electrode. A second transparent conductive electrode is formed over at least a portion of the second substrate. In one aspect of the invention, a multi-layer polymeric cathode is formed over at least a portion of the second conductive electrode. In one non-limiting embodiment, the multi-layer cathode includes a first cathodically coloring polymer formed over at least a portion of the second conductive electrode and a second cathodically coloring polymer formed over at least a portion of the first cathodically coloring polymer. An ionic liquid is positioned between the anode and the cathode.
摘要翻译： 电致变色器件包括与第二衬底间隔开的第一衬底。 在第一衬底的至少一部分上形成第一透明导电电极。 在第一导电电极的至少一部分上形成聚合物阳极。 在第二衬底的至少一部分上形成第二透明导电电极。 在本发明的一个方面，在第二导电电极的至少一部分上形成多层聚合阴极。 在一个非限制性实施方案中，多层阴极包括在第二导电电极的至少一部分上形成的第一阴极着色聚合物和在第一阴极着色聚合物的至少一部分上形成的第二阴极着色聚合物。 离子液体位于阳极和阴极之间。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110054113A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12630276
申请日：2009-12-03
申请人： Charles M. Kania , Irina G. Schwendeman , Venkateshwarlu Kalsani , Richard J. Winters , Michael Ziegler , Manfred Wunsch , Carole A. Conley
发明人： Charles M. Kania , Irina G. Schwendeman , Venkateshwarlu Kalsani , Richard J. Winters , Michael Ziegler , Manfred Wunsch , Carole A. Conley
CPC分类号： C09D133/06 , C08F212/08 , C08F220/14 , C08F220/16 , C08F222/1006 , C08L2201/50 , C09D4/00 , C09D5/022 , C09D7/67 , C09D7/68 , C09D133/12 , C08F220/06 , C08F220/18
摘要： Disclosed are coating compositions that include a continuous phase that includes water and a dispersed phase that includes a microgel having a mean particle size of greater than 50 nanometers. The microgel is formed from reactants selected so as to provide a copolymer having a certain calculated Tg and includes a cycloaliphatic (meth)acrylate.
摘要翻译： 公开了包括包含水和包含平均粒度大于50纳米的微凝胶的分散相的连续相的涂料组合物。 由选择的反应物形成微凝胶，以提供具有一定计算Tg的共聚物，并且包括脂环族（甲基）丙烯酸酯。
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8.发明授权One-component, ambient curable waterborne coating compositions, related methods and coated substrates 有权单组分环境可固化水性涂料组合物，相关方法和涂覆的基材公开(公告)号：US08900667B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US12642085
申请日：2009-12-18
申请人： Carol L. Boggs , Anthony M. Chasser , Kurt G. Olson , Narayan K. Raman , Irina G. Schwendeman , Shanti Swarup , Venkateshwarlu Kalsani
发明人： Carol L. Boggs , Anthony M. Chasser , Kurt G. Olson , Narayan K. Raman , Irina G. Schwendeman , Shanti Swarup , Venkateshwarlu Kalsani
IPC分类号： B05D3/02 , C09D183/10 , C08G18/44 , C08G18/09 , C09D175/04 , C08G18/50 , C08G77/458 , C08G77/452
CPC分类号： C08G18/095 , C08G18/44 , C08G18/5024 , C08G77/452 , C08G77/458 , C08G2105/06 , C09D175/04 , C09D183/10
摘要： Disclosed are coating compositions that can be one-component, ambient curable, and waterborne. The coating compositions include a polymer that is the reaction product of a polycarbodiimide and a ketocarboxylic acid. Also disclosed are substrates coated with a coating deposited from such compositions, as well as methods for depositing a coating on a substrate, and coated substrates.
摘要翻译： 公开了可以是单组分，环境可固化和水性的涂料组合物。 涂料组合物包括作为聚碳二亚胺和酮羧酸的反应产物的聚合物。 还公开了涂覆有由这种组合物沉积的涂层的基材，以及在基材上沉积涂层的方法和涂布的基材。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08389113B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US12056304
申请日：2008-03-27
申请人： Ronald R. Ambrose , Anthony M. Chasser , Mary Ann M. Fuhry , Hongying Zhou , Gregory J. McCollum , Irina G. Schwendeman
发明人： Ronald R. Ambrose , Anthony M. Chasser , Mary Ann M. Fuhry , Hongying Zhou , Gregory J. McCollum , Irina G. Schwendeman
CPC分类号： C09D175/04 , A43B1/00 , A43B1/0027 , A43B23/0205 , B32B1/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B9/025 , B32B9/045 , B32B25/08 , B32B27/065 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/40 , C08F8/00 , C08G18/0823 , C08G18/095 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/4833 , C08G18/5024 , C08G18/6692 , C08G18/706 , C08G18/758 , C08G18/797 , D06N3/14 , Y10T428/1334 , Y10T428/1397 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31554 , Y10T428/31558 , Y10T428/31562 , Y10T428/31569 , Y10T428/31587 , Y10T442/20 , C08F20/00 , C08F22/00 , C08G18/3262 , C08L2666/20
摘要： A compressible substrate coated at least in part with a waterborne coating composition comprising at least one base neutralized active hydrogen containing film-forming resin and a water dispersible carbodiimide crosslinker capable of reacting with the film-forming resin to form a crosslinked film is disclosed. An article of manufacture having at least two different flexible substrates coated at least in part with such a coating is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了至少部分涂覆有包含至少一种碱中和的含活性氢的成膜树脂和能够与成膜树脂反应形成交联膜的水分散性碳二亚胺交联剂的水性涂料组合物的可压缩基材。 还公开了具有至少部分涂覆有这种涂层的至少两种不同柔性基材的制品。
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10.发明申请ONE-COMPONENT, AMBIENT CURABLE WATERBORNE COATING COMPOSITIONS, RELATED METHODS AND COATED SUBSTRATES 审中-公开单组分，环氧固化水性涂料组合物，相关方法和涂层基材公开(公告)号：US20110217471A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US13037460
申请日：2011-03-01
申请人： Irina G. Schwendeman , Venkateshwarlu Kalsani , Ronald R. Ambrose , Mary Ann Fuhry , Shanti Swarup , Anthony M. Chasser , Jonathan T. Martz , Carol L. Boggs
发明人： Irina G. Schwendeman , Venkateshwarlu Kalsani , Ronald R. Ambrose , Mary Ann Fuhry , Shanti Swarup , Anthony M. Chasser , Jonathan T. Martz , Carol L. Boggs
IPC分类号： B05D3/02 , C09D175/04
CPC分类号： C08G18/0866 , C08G18/095 , C08G18/5024 , C08G18/706 , C08G18/765 , C09D175/04
摘要： Disclosed are coating compositions that can be one-component, ambient curable, and waterborne. The coating compositions include a polycarbodiimide, a carboxylic acid functional polymer, and a base. The polycarbodiimide is modified for hydrophilicity and is derived from a tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate. The base is present in the composition in an amount sufficient to provide the composition with a pH of at least 9.0.
摘要翻译： 公开了可以是单组分，环境可固化和水性的涂料组合物。 涂料组合物包括聚碳二亚胺，羧酸官能聚合物和碱。 聚碳化二亚胺被改性为亲水性，并衍生自四甲基亚二甲苯基二异氰酸酯。 基料以足以提供组合物的pH至少为9.0的量存在于组合物中。
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