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公开(公告)号：US07907322B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US12256587
申请日：2008-10-23
申请人： Irina G. Schwendeman , Adam D. Polcyn , James J. Finley , Cheri M. Boykin , Julianna M. Knowles
发明人： Irina G. Schwendeman , Adam D. Polcyn , James J. Finley , Cheri M. Boykin , Julianna M. Knowles
CPC分类号： G02F1/153 , G02F2001/1504 , G02F2001/1515
摘要： An electrochromic device includes a first substrate spaced from a second substrate. A first conductive member is formed over at least a portion of the first substrate. A first electrochromic material is formed over at least a portion of the first conductive member. The first electrochromic material includes an organic material. A second conductive member is formed over at least a portion of the second substrate. A second electrochromic material is formed over at least a portion of the second conductive member. The second electrochromic material includes an inorganic material. An ionic liquid is positioned between the first electrochromic material and the second electrochromic material.
摘要翻译： 电致变色器件包括与第二衬底间隔开的第一衬底。 在第一衬底的至少一部分上形成第一导电构件。 在第一导电构件的至少一部分上形成第一电致变色材料。 第一电致变色材料包括有机材料。 在第二衬底的至少一部分上形成第二导电构件。 在第二导电构件的至少一部分上形成第二电致变色材料。 第二电致变色材料包括无机材料。 离子液体位于第一电致变色材料和第二电致变色材料之间。
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公开(公告)号：US08049949B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US12545441
申请日：2009-08-21
IPC分类号： G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G02F1/155
摘要： An electrochromic device includes a first substrate spaced from a second substrate. A first transparent conductive electrode is formed over at least a portion of the first substrate. A polymeric anode is formed over at least a portion of the first conductive electrode. A second transparent conductive electrode is formed over at least a portion of the second substrate. In one aspect of the invention, a multi-layer polymeric cathode is formed over at least a portion of the second conductive electrode. In one non-limiting embodiment, the multi-layer cathode includes a first cathodically coloring polymer formed over at least a portion of the second conductive electrode and a second cathodically coloring polymer formed over at least a portion of the first cathodically coloring polymer. An ionic liquid is positioned between the anode and the cathode.
摘要翻译： 电致变色器件包括与第二衬底间隔开的第一衬底。 在第一衬底的至少一部分上形成第一透明导电电极。 在第一导电电极的至少一部分上形成聚合物阳极。 在第二衬底的至少一部分上形成第二透明导电电极。 在本发明的一个方面，在第二导电电极的至少一部分上形成多层聚合阴极。 在一个非限制性实施方案中，多层阴极包括在第二导电电极的至少一部分上形成的第一阴极着色聚合物和在第一阴极着色聚合物的至少一部分上形成的第二阴极着色聚合物。 离子液体位于阳极和阴极之间。
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公开(公告)号：US20100103496A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12256587
申请日：2008-10-23
申请人： Irina G. Schwendeman , Adam D. Polcyn , James J. Finley , Cheri M. Boykin , Julianna M. Knowles
发明人： Irina G. Schwendeman , Adam D. Polcyn , James J. Finley , Cheri M. Boykin , Julianna M. Knowles
IPC分类号： G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/153 , G02F2001/1504 , G02F2001/1515
摘要： An electrochromic device includes a first substrate spaced from a second substrate. A first conductive member is formed over at least a portion of the first substrate. A first electrochromic material is formed over at least a portion of the first conductive member. The first electrochromic material includes an organic material. A second conductive member is formed over at least a portion of the second substrate. A second electrochromic material is formed over at least a portion of the second conductive member. The second electrochromic material includes an inorganic material. An ionic liquid is positioned between the first electrochromic material and the second electrochromic material.
摘要翻译： 电致变色器件包括与第二衬底间隔开的第一衬底。 在第一衬底的至少一部分上形成第一导电构件。 在第一导电构件的至少一部分上形成第一电致变色材料。 第一电致变色材料包括有机材料。 在第二衬底的至少一部分上形成第二导电构件。 在第二导电构件的至少一部分上形成第二电致变色材料。 第二电致变色材料包括无机材料。 离子液体位于第一电致变色材料和第二电致变色材料之间。
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公开(公告)号：US20100060971A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12545441
申请日：2009-08-21
IPC分类号： G02F1/155
CPC分类号： G02F1/155
摘要： An electrochromic device includes a first substrate spaced from a second substrate. A first transparent conductive electrode is formed over at least a portion of the first substrate. A polymeric anode is formed over at least a portion of the first conductive electrode. A second transparent conductive electrode is formed over at least a portion of the second substrate. In one aspect of the invention, a multi-layer polymeric cathode is formed over at least a portion of the second conductive electrode. In one non-limiting embodiment, the multi-layer cathode includes a first cathodically coloring polymer formed over at least a portion of the second conductive electrode and a second cathodically coloring polymer formed over at least a portion of the first cathodically coloring polymer. An ionic liquid is positioned between the anode and the cathode.
摘要翻译： 电致变色器件包括与第二衬底间隔开的第一衬底。 在第一衬底的至少一部分上形成第一透明导电电极。 在第一导电电极的至少一部分上形成聚合物阳极。 在第二衬底的至少一部分上形成第二透明导电电极。 在本发明的一个方面，在第二导电电极的至少一部分上形成多层聚合阴极。 在一个非限制性实施方案中，多层阴极包括在第二导电电极的至少一部分上形成的第一阴极着色聚合物和在第一阴极着色聚合物的至少一部分上形成的第二阴极着色聚合物。 离子液体位于阳极和阴极之间。
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公开(公告)号：US20100053722A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12545410
申请日：2009-08-21
IPC分类号： G02F1/155
CPC分类号： G02F1/155 , B82Y20/00 , G02F1/1523 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/1515 , G02F2202/36
摘要： An electrochromic device includes a first substrate spaced from a second substrate. A first conductive member is formed over at least a portion of the first substrate. A first electrochromic electrode comprising a tungsten oxide coating is formed over at least a portion of the first conductive member. A second conductive member is formed over at least a portion of the second substrate. A second electrochromic electrode is formed over at least a portion of the second conductive member. An ionic liquid is positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode. In one aspect of the invention, the ionic liquid can include nanoparticles of metals or metal oxides. In a further aspect of the invention, the second conductive member and second electrode can be formed by a single material.
摘要翻译： 电致变色器件包括与第二衬底间隔开的第一衬底。 在第一衬底的至少一部分上形成第一导电构件。 在第一导电构件的至少一部分上形成包括氧化钨涂层的第一电致变色电极。 在第二衬底的至少一部分上形成第二导电构件。 在第二导电构件的至少一部分上形成第二电致变色电极。 离子液体位于第一电极和第二电极之间。 在本发明的一个方面，离子液体可以包括金属或金属氧化物的纳米颗粒。 在本发明的另一方面，第二导电构件和第二电极可以由单一材料形成。
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公开(公告)号：US08085460B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US12545410
申请日：2009-08-21
CPC分类号： G02F1/155 , B82Y20/00 , G02F1/1523 , G02F1/1525 , G02F2001/1515 , G02F2202/36
摘要： An electrochromic device includes a first substrate spaced from a second substrate. A first conductive member is formed over at least a portion of the first substrate. A first electrochromic electrode comprising a tungsten oxide coating is formed over at least a portion of the first conductive member. A second conductive member is formed over at least a portion of the second substrate. A second electrochromic electrode is formed over at least a portion of the second conductive member. An ionic liquid is positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode. In one aspect of the invention, the ionic liquid can include nanoparticles of metals or metal oxides. In a further aspect of the invention, the second conductive member and second electrode can be formed by a single material.
摘要翻译： 电致变色器件包括与第二衬底间隔开的第一衬底。 在第一衬底的至少一部分上形成第一导电构件。 在第一导电构件的至少一部分上形成包括氧化钨涂层的第一电致变色电极。 在第二衬底的至少一部分上形成第二导电构件。 在第二导电构件的至少一部分上形成第二电致变色电极。 离子液体位于第一电极和第二电极之间。 在本发明的一个方面，离子液体可以包括金属或金属氧化物的纳米颗粒。 在本发明的另一方面，第二导电构件和第二电极可以由单一材料形成。
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公开(公告)号：US09932267B2
公开(公告)日：2018-04-03
申请号：US13072866
申请日：2011-03-28
申请人： Adam D. Polcyn , Andrew V. Wagner , Harry Buhay , Abhinav Bhandari , James J. Finley , Paul R. Ohodnicki, Jr. , Dennis J. O'Shaughnessy , Jeffrey A. Benigni , Paul A. Medwick , James P. Thiel
发明人： Adam D. Polcyn , Andrew V. Wagner , Harry Buhay , Abhinav Bhandari , James J. Finley , Paul R. Ohodnicki, Jr. , Dennis J. O'Shaughnessy , Jeffrey A. Benigni , Paul A. Medwick , James P. Thiel
CPC分类号： C03C17/36 , C03C17/3618 , C03C17/3639 , C03C17/366 , C03C2217/42 , Y10T428/12542 , Y10T428/12549 , Y10T428/24851 , Y10T428/24917
摘要： An architectural transparency includes a substrate, a first dielectric layer formed over at least a portion of the substrate, a continuous metallic layer formed over at least a portion of the first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer formed over at least a portion of the first metallic layer, and a subcritical metallic layer formed over at least a portion of the second dielectric layer such that the subcritical metallic layer forms discontinuous metallic regions.
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公开(公告)号：US20110236715A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US13072866
申请日：2011-03-28
申请人： Adam D. Polcyn , Andrew V. Wagner , Harry Buhay , Abhinav Bhandari , James J. Finley , Paul R. Ohodnicki, JR. , Dennis J. O'Shaughnessy , Jeffrey A. Benigni , Paul A. Medwick , James P. Thiel
发明人： Adam D. Polcyn , Andrew V. Wagner , Harry Buhay , Abhinav Bhandari , James J. Finley , Paul R. Ohodnicki, JR. , Dennis J. O'Shaughnessy , Jeffrey A. Benigni , Paul A. Medwick , James P. Thiel
CPC分类号： C03C17/36 , C03C17/3618 , C03C17/3639 , C03C17/366 , C03C2217/42 , Y10T428/12542 , Y10T428/12549 , Y10T428/24851 , Y10T428/24917
摘要： An architectural transparency includes a substrate, a first dielectric layer formed over at least a portion of the substrate, a continuous metallic layer formed over at least a portion of the first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer formed over at least a portion of the first metallic layer, and a subcritical metallic layer formed over at least a portion of the second dielectric layer such that the subcritical metallic layer forms discontinuous metallic regions.
摘要翻译： 建筑透明度包括基底，在基底的至少一部分上形成的第一介电层，在第一介电层的至少一部分上形成的连续金属层，在第一介电层的至少一部分上形成的第二介电层 金属层和在第二电介质层的至少一部分上形成的亚临界金属层，使得亚临界金属层形成不连续的金属区域。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08597474B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US11706454
申请日：2007-02-14
申请人： James J. Finley
发明人： James J. Finley
IPC分类号： C23C14/34
CPC分类号： C03C17/3615 , C03C17/3411 , C03C17/3435 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3618 , C03C17/3644 , C03C17/3649 , C03C17/3652 , C03C17/366 , C03C17/3694 , C03C2217/23 , C03C2217/29 , C03C2217/78 , C03C2217/91 , C03C2218/154 , C23C14/027 , C23C14/0641 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/185 , C23C14/3414 , H01J37/3426 , Y10T428/12736 , Y10T428/12771 , Y10T428/12806
摘要： Titanium and aluminum cathode targets are disclosed for sputtering absorbing coatings of titanium and aluminum-containing materials in atmospheres comprising inert gas, reactive gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, and mixtures thereof, which can further comprise inert gas, such as argon, to form nitrides, oxides, and oxynitrides, as well as metallic films. The titanium and aluminum-containing coatings can be utilized as an outer coat or as one or more coating layers of a coating stack.
摘要翻译： 公开了钛和铝阴极靶用于在包含惰性气体，反应性气体如氮气，氧气及其混合物的气氛中的钛和含铝材料的溅射吸收涂层，其还可包括惰性气体，例如氩气，以形成氮化物 ，氧化物和氮氧化物，以及金属膜。 钛和铝的涂层可以用作外涂层或作为涂层叠层的一个或多个涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US07897273B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US12486852
申请日：2009-06-18
CPC分类号： B32B27/36 , B32B15/09 , B32B17/06 , B32B17/10018 , B32B17/10174 , B32B2307/412 , B32B2307/754 , B32B2509/00 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3639 , C03C17/3644 , C03C17/3686 , C03C2218/365 , F24C15/04 , Y10T428/12 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： An appliance transparency, such as an oven transparency, includes at least one substrate and a coating deposited over at least a portion of the substrate. The coating includes at least one metal layer, such as a metallic silver layer. The metal layer can have a thickness in the range of 80 Å to 100 Å and optionally or the coating can have a protective coating deposited thereon.
摘要翻译： 诸如烘箱透明度的器具透明度包括沉积在衬底的至少一部分上的至少一个衬底和涂层。 该涂层包括至少一个金属层，例如金属银层。 金属层的厚度可以在80至100的范围内，并且任选地或涂层可以具有沉积在其上的保护涂层。
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