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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4132933A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-02
申请号：US754072
申请日：1976-12-23
CPC分类号： H02P7/066 , H01H3/004 , H01H9/06 , Y10S388/937
摘要： A chopper for adjustably controlling the average value of the voltage supplied from a D.C. battery source to a motor load for adjustable speed control. The chopper comprises manually-operable spring-biasing means for applying force to close a contact to energize the motor and electromagnetic means simultaneously energized for re-opening the contact. This occurs at a high repetition rate so that the average value of the voltage across the motor determines the motor speed. This average value of voltage is proportional to the closed-to-open time ratio of the contact and is adjustable by manual control. Two versions are disclosed. In the first version, the spring-biasing force is applied to the contact by depressing a trigger. In the second version, the spring-biasing force is applied to the contact by rotation of a knob. Both versions may use either tension or compression spring force.
摘要翻译： 用于可调节地控制从直流电池电源提供的电压到电动机负载的可调速度控制的斩波器。 斩波器包括用于施加力以闭合触点以激励电动机的手动操作的弹簧偏压装置和同时通电以重新打开触点的电磁装置。 这以高重复率发生，使得电动机两端的电压的平均值确定电动机速度。 电压的平均值与触点的闭合开启时间比例成比例，可通过手动控制进行调节。 公开了两个版本。 在第一版本中，通过按压触发器将弹簧偏置力施加到触点。 在第二种形式中，通过旋钮的旋转将弹簧偏置力施加到触点。 两种版本都可以使用张力或压缩弹簧力。
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公开(公告)号：US5637843A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US534898
申请日：1995-09-28
CPC分类号： H01H43/106 , H01H43/10 , H01H43/124
摘要： A cam disc has a dual row of ratchet teeth on the periphery for dual rate of advancement by either of two oscillating motorized advance pawls. The disc has alternating high and low concentric cam tracks formed on one face. A plate is registered on the cam disc hub and has integrally formed plural resilient cam follower arms with each arm having a plastic cam track follower tip molded over the tip. The molded tips make contact with a stationary portion of the plate to limit follower travel when the cam is retracted by user movement of the shaft for setting the cam position. The high and low cam tracks engage adjacent follower arm pairs to effect a drop-to-make and drop-to-break action to each of a plurality of SPDT switches disposed for actuation by the cam followers.
摘要翻译： 凸轮盘在外围具有双排棘轮齿，通过两个振动电动提前爪中的任一个提供双重速度。 该盘具有形成在一个面上的交替的高和低同心凸轮轨道。 在凸轮盘毂上登记板，并且整体地形成多个弹性凸轮从动臂，每个臂具有在尖端上模制的塑料凸轮轨道从动件尖端。 模制的尖端与板的固定部分接触，以便当用户通过轴移动用于设置凸轮位置的凸轮缩回时限制从动件的行进。 高和低的凸轮轨道与相邻的从动臂对啮合，以对设置成由凸轮从动件致动的多个SPDT开关中的每一个进行下降制动和断开动作。
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公开(公告)号：US5951276A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US865674
申请日：1997-05-30
CPC分类号： F23Q7/12 , F24C3/103 , F23N2027/42
摘要： An electronic control circuit (10) for a gas oven including a hot surface igniter (24) which is heated through the application of electrical current to a temperature sufficient to ignite gas supplied through an electrically actuable gas valve (26). The applied current is regulated by a micro-controller (20) which controllably gates on a triac (14) while taking into consideration a sensed current level.
摘要翻译： 一种用于包括热表面点火器（24）的气体烘箱的电子控制电路（10），所述热表面点火器（24）通过施加电流而被加热至足以点燃通过可电动气动阀（26）供应的气体的温度。 所施加的电流由微控制器（20）调节，微控制器（20）可控制地在三端双向可控硅（14）上栅极，同时考虑感测的电流水平。
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公开(公告)号：US4295058A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-13
申请号：US46568
申请日：1979-06-07
申请人： Robert W. Lade , Gordon B. Spellman , Stanley V. Jaskolski , Herman P. Schutten , James R. Jaeschke
发明人： Robert W. Lade , Gordon B. Spellman , Stanley V. Jaskolski , Herman P. Schutten , James R. Jaeschke
IPC分类号： H03K17/13 , H03K17/79 , H03K17/94 , H03K17/72 , H03K17/687
CPC分类号： H03K17/79 , H03K17/136 , H03K17/941 , Y10S136/293 , Y10T307/773
摘要： Various circuits and combinations of radiant energy responsive transducer means such as photovoltaic diodes connected to the gate of a depletion mode FET whose source and drain are connected to the gate and cathode of a thyristor, are disclosed to provide a semiconductor switch which is triggered into conduction solely by a small amount of radiant energy, without the need for a second triggering energy source, and which also affords immunity to unwanted dv/dt and temperature induced turn-on. Various modes of operation are disclosed, including the thyristor self-triggering into conduction, and/or being of the light-activated type itself and being directly triggered by impinging light, and/or being triggered by the light-responsive diode bias, and/or being triggered by a small bias supplied from a second set of photovoltaic diodes connected to the thyristor gate. Other combinations are disclosed providing zero-cross firing.
摘要翻译： 公开了各种电路和辐射能响应传感器装置的组合，例如连接到源极和漏极连接到晶闸管的栅极和阴极的耗尽型FET的栅极的光伏二极管，以提供半导体开关，其被触发成导通 仅仅通过少量的辐射能量，而不需要第二触发能量源，并且还提供对不需要的dv / dt和温度引起的接通的抗扰性。 公开了各种操作模式，包括晶闸管自触发为导通，和/或具有光激活型本身，并且通过入射光直接触发和/或由光响应二极管偏压触发，和/ 或者由连接到晶闸管门的第二组光伏二极管提供的小偏压触发。 公开了提供零交叉点火的其它组合。
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公开(公告)号：US4536884A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-20
申请号：US420558
申请日：1982-09-20
申请人： Arnold Weiss , Herman P. Schutten , Louis Cartz , Gordon B. Spellman , Stanley V. Jaskolski , Peter H. Wackman, deceased
发明人： Arnold Weiss , Herman P. Schutten , Louis Cartz , Gordon B. Spellman , Stanley V. Jaskolski , Peter H. Wackman, deceased
CPC分类号： H05G2/003 , G03F7/70033 , H05H1/04
摘要： A system is provided for producing plasma pinch X-rays usable in X-ray lithography. Ionized heated plasma is repeatably generated in a first area directly from solid material without exploding the latter. X-rays are generated in a second area by passing high current through the plasma causing radial inward magnetic field pinching. Accurate control and improved intensity performance, and greater flexibility in selection of X-ray emitting materials, are provided by the separation of the plasma generating and the X-ray pinch generating functions. Common electrode structure is provided for plasma generating and for plasma pinching, which common electrode also provides a cylindrical plasma communication passage from the first to the second area, and provides an X-ray emission passage of desired axial orientation.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于产生可用于X射线光刻的等离子体夹持X射线的系统。 电离加热的等离子体可以直接从固体材料在第一区域中重复产生，而不会使后者爆炸。 通过使高电流通过等离子体产生径向向内的磁场夹紧，在第二区域中产生X射线。 通过分离等离子体产生和X射线捏合产生功能，提供精确的控制和改进的强度性能以及选择X射线发射材料的更大灵活性。 提供公共电极结构用于等离子体产生和等离子体夹持，该公共电极还提供从第一区域到第二区域的圆柱形等离子体连通通道，并且提供具有期望轴向取向的X射线发射通道。
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6.发明授权Integrated gate turn-off device with non-regenerative power portion and lateral regenerative portion having split emission path 失效具有非再生功率部分和具有分裂发射路径的横向再生部分的集成门极关闭装置
公开(公告)号：US4213067A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-15
申请号：US972444
申请日：1978-12-22
IPC分类号： H01L29/08 , H01L29/744 , H03K17/73 , H03K17/60 , H01L29/74
CPC分类号： H01L29/744 , H01L29/0821 , H03K17/73
摘要： A gate turn-off device is formed by the integration of a power transistor with a lateral thyristor. The thyristor has a split emission path from its emitter, part of the emitter current completing a regenerative loop to maintain conduction after removal of a gating signal, and the remainder of the emitter current supplying base drive to the power transistor to render the latter conductive. In the ON state of the device, most of the load current flows through the power transistor, with only a small holding current flowing through the thyristor. Because of the low level of holding current, the thyristor is easily turned off by a small negative gating signal, breaking the regenerative loop, thus terminating emitter current whereby there is no base drive for the power transistor and hence the device is OFF.
摘要翻译： 通过将功率晶体管与侧向晶闸管集成来形成栅极关断器件。 晶闸管具有来自其发射极的分裂发射路径，部分发射极电流完成再生环路，以在除去门控信号之后保持导通，而剩余的发射极电流将功率晶体管提供给功率晶体管，以使后者导通。 在器件的ON状态下，大部分负载电流流过功率晶体管，只有少量的保持电流流经晶闸管。 由于保持电流的低电平，晶闸管容易通过小的负选通信号关断，断开再生环路，从而终止发射极电流，因此功率晶体管没有基极驱动，因此器件关断。
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公开(公告)号：US4398205A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-09
申请号：US184688
申请日：1980-09-08
IPC分类号： H01L29/744 , H01L29/74
CPC分类号： H01L29/744
摘要： A gate turn-off device is disclosed having a load current carrying power transistor regeneratively collector-base coupled with another transistor, and includes a third, shunting transistor providing high gain turn-off. The device is turned ON by signal current of one polarity applied to the base of the power transistor driving the latter into conduction to carry load current, and the device remains ON upon removal of the signal due to base drive supplied by the collector of the other transistor in the regenerative loop. A third transistor is connected to one of the collector-base junctions to shuntingly break the regenerative loop when the third transistor is biased into conduction, thus providing higher gain turn-off. A single ON-OFF control terminal is disclosed, as well as separate ON and OFF control terminals.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有负载电流承载功率晶体管的栅极关断装置，其与另一晶体管再生集电极基极耦合，并且包括提供高增益关断的第三分流晶体管。 该器件由施加到功率晶体管的基极的一个极性的信号电流导通，驱动器将其驱动为导通以承载负载电流，并且由于由另一个的集电极提供的基极驱动而导致的信号消除而导致该装置保持导通 晶体管在再生回路中。 当第三晶体管被偏置为导通时，第三晶体管连接到集电极 - 基极结之一以便分流再生环路，从而提供更高的增益关断。 公开了单个ON-OFF控制端子，以及单独的ON和OFF控制端子。
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公开(公告)号：US4618971A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US651052
申请日：1984-09-13
申请人： Arnold Weiss , Herman P. Schutten , Louis Cartz , Gordon B. Spellman , Stanley V. Jaskolski , Peter H. Wackman, deceased
发明人： Arnold Weiss , Herman P. Schutten , Louis Cartz , Gordon B. Spellman , Stanley V. Jaskolski , Peter H. Wackman, deceased
IPC分类号： G03F7/20 , H05G2/00 , H05H1/04 , G21K5/00 , H01L21/302
CPC分类号： H05G2/003 , G03F7/70033 , H05H1/04
摘要： A system is provided for producing plasma pinch X-rays usable in X-ray lithography. Ionized heated plasma is repeatably generated in a first area directly from solid material without exploding the latter. X-rays are generated in a second area by passing high current through the plasma causing radial inward magnetic field pinching. Accurate control and improved intensity performance, and greater flexibility in selection of X-ray emitting materials, are provided by the separation of the plasma generating and the X-ray pinch generating functions. Common electrode structure is provided for plasma generating and for plasma pinching, which common electrode also provides a cylindrical plasma communication passage from the first to the second area, and provides an X-ray emission passage of desired axial orientation.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于产生可用于X射线光刻的等离子体夹持X射线的系统。 电离加热的等离子体可以直接从固体材料在第一区域中重复产生，而不会使后者爆炸。 通过使高电流通过等离子体产生径向向内的磁场夹紧，在第二区域中产生X射线。 通过分离等离子体产生和X射线捏合产生功能，提供精确的控制和改进的强度性能以及选择X射线发射材料的更大灵活性。 提供公共电极结构用于等离子体产生和等离子体夹持，该公共电极还提供从第一区域到第二区域的圆柱形等离子体连通通道，并且提供具有期望轴向取向的X射线发射通道。
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公开(公告)号：US4516144A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US421942
申请日：1982-09-23
申请人： Stanley V. Jaskolski , Herman P. Schutten , Gordon B. Spellman , Jan K. Sedivy , Maurice W. Jensen
发明人： Stanley V. Jaskolski , Herman P. Schutten , Gordon B. Spellman , Jan K. Sedivy , Maurice W. Jensen
CPC分类号： H01L43/065
摘要： A Hall effect semiconductor device is provided with means for clipping or focusing emitted carriers to form a centralized columnated beam, and trimming means for accurately controlling the amount of magnetic deflection due to Lorentz force. Emitters from an emitter region travel through a base region under influence of an externally applied drift field toward a pair of spaced collector regions. The polarity of a perpendicularly applied magnetic field determines deflection of the carriers toward one or the other of the collector regions. The columnating means comprises a pair of spaced auxiliary collector regions intermediate the emitter region and the primary collector regions for collecting carriers not within a central angle or cone. A columnated beam is provided by carriers passing between the auxiliary collectors within the central angle or cone. Trimming of the beam is provided by a selectable electric field applied in the same direction as deflection of the carriers to thus control the amount of beam deflection and insure that the beam is directed toward the one or other primary collector.
摘要翻译： 霍尔效应半导体器件设置有用于限制或聚焦发射的载流子以形成集中的柱状光束的装置，以及用于精确地控制由洛伦兹力引起的磁偏转量的修整装置。 来自发射极区域的发射体在外部施加的漂移场的影响下穿过基极区域朝向一对间隔开的收集器区域。 垂直施加的磁场的极性决定了载流子朝向收集器区域中的一个或另一个的偏转。 柱形装置包括在发射极区域和初级收集器区域之间的一对间隔的辅助收集器区域，用于收集不在中心角或锥体内的载体。 柱状梁由位于中心角或锥体内的辅助收集器之间的载体提供。 通过沿与载体的偏转相同的方向施加的可选择的电场来提供光束的修整，从而控制光束偏转的量并且确保光束被引向一个或另一个主要收集器。
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10.发明授权Integrated gate turn-off device with lateral regenerative portion and vertical non-regenerative power portion 失效具有横向再生部分和垂直非再生电力部分的集成门禁关闭装置
公开(公告)号：US4268846A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-19
申请号：US972506
申请日：1978-12-22
IPC分类号： H01L29/08 , H01L29/744 , H01L29/74
CPC分类号： H01L29/0821 , H01L29/744
摘要： A gate turn-off device is formed by the integration of a lateral SCR and a vertical power transistor operating in parallel, with the latter carrying most of the load current whereby the former may be easily turned off which in turn terminates base drive to the transistor and thus the device is turned OFF.
摘要翻译： 栅极关断装置通过横向SCR和并联工作的垂直功率晶体管的集成形成，后者承载大部分负载电流，由此可以容易地关闭栅极，从而使基极驱动到晶体管 因此该设备被关闭。
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