Method of soldering and solder compositions
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of soldering and solder compositions 有权
    焊接方法和焊料组成

    公开(公告)号:US07159756B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-09

    申请号:US10652405

    申请日:2003-08-29

    IPC分类号: B23K31/02 B60L1/02

    摘要: The invention relates to using the heat generated during thermal treatment of one or more glass sheets to melt solder. In one nonlimiting embodiment, a lead providing external access to an electrical conductive arrangement, e.g. a conductive member between and connected to spaced bus bars between laminated sheets has an end portion of a connector, e.g. a lead soldered to each of the bus bars during thermal processing of the sheets, e.g. during the lamination of the sheets during a windshield manufacturing process. In another nonlimiting embodiment, the connector is soldered to the electrically conductive arrangement during the annealing of glass blanks following the heating and shaping of the glass blanks. Soldering the leads during the annealing or laminating process eliminated possible thermal damage to the sheet by having the sheet heated during the soldering operation instead of only a small surface portion of the sheet at and eliminates the cost of a separated soldering operation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用在一个或多个玻璃板的热处理期间产生的热量来熔化焊料。 在一个非限制性实施例中,提供对导电装置的外部访问的引线,例如。 在层压片之间并连接到间隔的母线之间的导电构件具有连接器的端部,例如, 在片材的热加工期间焊接到每个母线的导线,例如, 在挡风玻璃制造过程中层压片材期间。 在另一个非限制性实施例中,在玻璃坯料的加热和成形之后玻璃坯料的退火期间,连接器被焊接到导电布置。 在退火或层压过程中焊接引线通过在焊接操作期间加热片材而不是片材的小的表面部分而消除了片材的可能的热损伤,并消除了分离的焊接操作的成本。

    Solder compositions; method of soldering, and a laminated transparency having bus bars
    6.
    发明授权
    Solder compositions; method of soldering, and a laminated transparency having bus bars 有权
    焊料组成; 焊接方法,以及具有汇流条的层叠透明体

    公开(公告)号:US07617964B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-17

    申请号:US11638961

    申请日:2006-12-14

    IPC分类号: A47J36/02 B60L1/02

    摘要: A low temperature solder including indium in the range of 62-65 weight percent and tin in the range of 31-33 weight percent uses the heat generated during thermal treatment of one or more glass sheets to melt the solder. In one non-limiting embodiment, a lead providing external access to an electrical conductive arrangement, e.g. a conductive member between and connected to spaced bus bars between laminated sheets has an end portion of a connector, e.g. a lead soldered to each of the bus bars during thermal processing of the sheets, e.g. during the lamination of the sheets during a windshield manufacturing process. In another nonlimiting embodiment, the connector is soldered to the electrically conductive arrangement during the annealing of glass blanks following the heating and shaping of the glass blanks.

    摘要翻译: 包括在62-65重量%范围内的铟和31-33重量%范围内的锡的低温焊料使用在一个或多个玻璃板的热处理期间产生的热量来熔化焊料。 在一个非限制性实施例中,提供对导电装置的外部访问的引线,例如。 在层压片之间并连接到间隔的母线之间的导电构件具有连接器的端部,例如, 在片材的热加工期间焊接到每个母线的导线,例如, 在挡风玻璃制造过程中层压片材期间。 在另一个非限制性实施例中,在玻璃坯料的加热和成形之后玻璃坯料的退火期间,连接器被焊接到导电布置。

    Vehicle antenna
    8.
    发明授权
    Vehicle antenna 有权
    车载天线

    公开(公告)号:US06448935B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-10

    申请号:US09780888

    申请日:2001-02-09

    IPC分类号: H01Q132

    CPC分类号: H01Q1/1278

    摘要: An antenna includes a support and an electroconductive first antenna element, e.g., an electroconductive coating, located on the support and spaced from at least one electroconductive second antenna element. The first antenna element is connected to a ground through an electronic filter device, such as an inductor, configured to pass selected frequencies, e.g., AM frequencies, to the ground to eliminate the selected frequencies from the signal provided by the first antenna element. The first antenna element is preferably located between the second antenna element and a source of electronic noise to shield the second antenna element from at least a portion of the electronic noise. The second antenna element receives and provides at least one of the selected frequencies passed to the ground from the first antenna element.

    摘要翻译: 天线包括支撑件和位于支撑件上并与至少一个导电的第二天线元件隔开的导电第一天线元件,例如导电涂层。 第一天线元件通过诸如电感器的电子滤波器装置连接到地面,该电子滤波器装置被配置为将所选择的频率(例如AM频率)传递到地面,以从由第一天线元件提供的信号中消除所选择的频率。 第一天线元件优选地位于第二天线元件和电子噪声源之间,以将第二天线元件与电子噪声的至少一部分进行屏蔽。 第二天线元件接收并提供从第一天线元件传递到地面的选定频率中的至少一个。

    Conductive frequency selective surface utilizing arc and line elements
    10.
    发明授权
    Conductive frequency selective surface utilizing arc and line elements 有权
    导电频率选择表面利用电弧和线元素

    公开(公告)号:US06891517B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-10

    申请号:US10409518

    申请日:2003-04-08

    摘要: An electrically conductive coating of an automotive heatable windshield has a communication window having an enhanced frequency selective surface having arranged passing areas (uncoated areas) and blocking areas (coated areas) to pass and block, respectively, predetermined wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum. In one nonlimiting embodiment, the frequency selective surface includes a pattern having a first plurality of arcuate break lines on one side of a dividing break line and a second plurality of arcuate break lines on the other side of the dividing break line. An elongated continuous blocking area is between adjacent break lines. The arcuate break lines of a group are nested within one another with the arcuate break line having the largest radius of curvature adjacent the dividing break line. The break lines each have alternating blocking and passing areas. In another embodiment, the enhanced frequency selective surface has a plurality columns spaced from one another by a continuous elongated blocking area. Each of the columns includes passing areas with each of the passing areas have a perimeter with a blocking area in the perimeter spaced from the perimeter. The perimeters of the passing areas contact one another with the blocking area of adjacent passing areas spaced from one another. The elongated blocking area between the break lines and columns extend to the perimeter of the communication window. In this manner current passing through the coating, passes through the communication window to eliminate hot and cold spots around and within the perimeter of the communication window.

    摘要翻译: 汽车可加热挡风玻璃的导电涂层具有通信窗口,该通信窗口具有增强的频率选择表面,其具有布置的通过区域(未涂覆区域)和阻挡区域(涂覆区域)以分别传递和阻挡预定波长的电磁波谱。 在一个非限制性实施例中,频率选择表面包括在分割断线的一侧上具有第一多个弧形断裂线和在分割断线的另一侧上的第二多个弧形断裂线的图案。 细长的连续阻挡区域位于相邻断裂线之间。 一组的弧形断裂线彼此嵌套,其中弧形断裂线具有与分割断裂线相邻的最大曲率半径。 断路线各具有交替的阻挡和通过区域。 在另一个实施例中,增强的频率选择表面具有通过连续细长的阻挡区域彼此间隔开的多个列。 每个列包括通过区域,其中每个通过区域具有在周界上与周边间隔开的阻挡区域的周边。 通过区域的周边彼此接触,并且相邻通过区域的阻挡区域彼此间隔开。 断开线和列之间的细长阻挡区域延伸到通信窗口的周边。 以这种方式通过涂层的电流通过通信窗口以消除通信窗口周围和周围内的热点和冷点。