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    Lamp with controllable spectral output
    1.
    发明授权
    Lamp with controllable spectral output 失效
    具有可控光谱输出的灯

    公开(公告)号：US5804922A

    公开(公告)日：1998-09-08

    申请号：US488278

    申请日：1995-06-07

    Applicant: James T. Dolan ,  Michael G. Ury ,  Charles H. Wood

    Inventor： James T. Dolan ,  Michael G. Ury ,  Charles H. Wood

    IPC: G03F7/20 ,  H01J61/02 ,  H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/24 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01J61/38 ,  H01J61/52 ,  H01J61/54 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J65/04

    CPC classification number: G03F7/70016 ,  H01J61/025 ,  H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/24 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01J61/38 ,  H01J61/52 ,  H01J61/54 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J65/042 ,  H01J65/044 ,  H01J65/046 ,  H01J65/048

    Abstract: The spectral energy characteristic of a discharge lamp is controlled by changing the density of the fill substance. The spectral characteristic can be shifted while substantially maintaining its shape by changing the density of the fill. A sulfur or selenium containing discharge lamp which is operated at a pressure of at least about 1 atmosphere contains a low ionization potential substance in the fill. Characteristics which are improved are one or more of spatial color uniformity, extinguishing characteristics, and bulb starting reliability. Particular substances which are added to the fill are alkalai metal containing substances, III B metal containing substances, and alkaline earth metal containing substances. When light is reflected back into the bulb, the light which is re-emitted is stronger in the higher wavelengths.

    Abstract translation: 通过改变填充物质的密度来控制放电灯的光谱能量特性。 通过改变填充物的密度，可以使光谱特性基本保持其形状而移动。 在至少约1个大气压下工作的含硫或硒的放电灯在填充物中含有低电离势物质。 改进的特征是空间颜色均匀性，熄灭特性和灯泡启动可靠性中的一个或多个。 添加到填充物中的特定物质是含碱金属的物质，含IIIB族金属的物质和含碱土金属的物质。 当光被反射回灯泡时，再发射的光在较高波长下更强。

    Lamp apparatus and method for re-using waste light
    2.
    发明授权
    Lamp apparatus and method for re-using waste light 失效
    重新使用废光灯的灯具和方法

    公开(公告)号：US6072268A

    公开(公告)日：2000-06-06

    申请号：US310156

    申请日：1999-05-12

    Applicant: James T. Dolan ,  Michael G. Ury

    Inventor： James T. Dolan ,  Michael G. Ury

    IPC: G03F7/20 ,  H01J61/02 ,  H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/24 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01J61/38 ,  H01J61/52 ,  H01J61/54 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J65/04 ,  H01J5/16 ,  H01J61/40 ,  H01K1/26 ,  H01K1/30

    CPC classification number: G03F7/70016 ,  H01J61/025 ,  H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/24 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01J61/38 ,  H01J61/52 ,  H01J61/54 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J65/042 ,  H01J65/044 ,  H01J65/046 ,  H01J65/048

    Abstract: The spectral energy characteristic of a discharge lamp is controlled by changing the density of the fill substance. The spectral characteristic can be shifted while substantially maintaining its shape by changing the density of the fill. A sulfur or selenium containing discharge lamp which is operated at a pressure of at least about 1 atmosphere contains a low ionization potential substance in the fill. Characteristics which are improved are one or more of spatial color uniformity, extinguishing characteristics, and bulb starting reliability. Particular substances which are added to the fill are alkali metal containing substances, III B metal containing substances, and alkaline earth metal containing substances. When light is reflected back into the bulb, the light which is re-emitted is stronger in the higher wavelengths.

    Abstract translation: 通过改变填充物质的密度来控制放电灯的光谱能量特性。 通过改变填充物的密度，可以使光谱特性基本保持其形状而移动。 在至少约1个大气压下工作的含硫或硒的放电灯在填充物中含有低电离势物质。 改进的特征是空间颜色均匀性，熄灭特性和灯泡启动可靠性中的一个或多个。 添加到填充物中的特定物质是含碱金属的物质，含有IIIB族金属的物质和含碱土金属的物质。 当光被反射回灯泡时，再发射的光在较高波长下更强。

    Method and apparatus for igniting electroeless lamp discharge
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for igniting electroeless lamp discharge 失效
    点火无极灯放电的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5670842A

    公开(公告)日：1997-09-23

    申请号：US438600

    申请日：1995-05-10

    Applicant: James T. Dolan ,  Brian P. Turner ,  Michael G. Ury ,  Charles H. Wood

    Inventor： James T. Dolan ,  Brian P. Turner ,  Michael G. Ury ,  Charles H. Wood

    IPC: G03F7/20 ,  H01J61/02 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01J61/38 ,  H01J61/52 ,  H01J61/54 ,  H01J65/04 ,  H01J17/20 ,  H01J61/18

    CPC classification number: H01J61/025 ,  G03F7/70016 ,  H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/24 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01J61/38 ,  H01J61/52 ,  H01J61/54 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J65/042 ,  H01J65/044 ,  H01J65/046 ,  H01J65/048

    Abstract: Ignition of an electrodeless lamp, energized by microwave or radio energy, is achieved by disposing an additive material in the lamp envelope along with the primary fill material. In a first embodiment, the additive is at least partially electrically conductive at room temperatures but non-conductive or a vapor at lamp operating temperatures. The preferred additives for this embodiment are mercury sulfide and mercury selenide. In a second embodiment, the additive is a material, such as piezoelectric crystals, that produces sparks in the envelope when the crystals collide with each other, or with other materials, in response to agitation of the envelope. The additive may alternatively build up electrostatic charge by rubbing along the interior surface of the lamp envelope when the envelope is agitated, the charge build up being sufficient to ignite the primary fill material.

    Abstract translation: 通过微波或无线电能量激发的无电极灯的点火是通过将添加剂材料与主填充材料一起设置在灯壳中来实现的。 在第一实施方案中，添加剂在室温下至少部分导电，但是在灯工作温度下为非导电或蒸气。 该实施方案的优选添加剂是硫化汞和硒化汞。 在第二个实施方案中，添加剂是当晶体相互碰撞或与其它材料相互碰撞时，在外壳中产生火花的材料，例如压电晶体。 添加剂可替代地当包封被搅动时沿着灯壳的内表面摩擦地堆积静电电荷，电荷积聚足以点燃主填充材料。

    Lamp with light reflection back into bulb
    4.
    发明授权
    Lamp with light reflection back into bulb 失效
    灯光反射回灯泡

    公开(公告)号：US6020676A

    公开(公告)日：2000-02-01

    申请号：US105011

    申请日：1998-06-26

    Applicant: Michael G. Ury ,  James T. Dolan

    Inventor： Michael G. Ury ,  James T. Dolan

    IPC: G03F7/20 ,  H01J61/02 ,  H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/24 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01J61/38 ,  H01J61/52 ,  H01J61/54 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J65/04 ,  H01J17/20 ,  H01J61/18

    CPC classification number: G03F7/70016 ,  H01J61/025 ,  H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/24 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01J61/38 ,  H01J61/52 ,  H01J61/54 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J65/042 ,  H01J65/044 ,  H01J65/046 ,  H01J65/048

    Abstract: The spectral energy characteristic of a discharge lamp is controlled by changing the density of the fill substance. The spectral characteristic can be shifted while substantially maintaining its shape by changing the density of the fill. A sulfur or selenium containing discharge lamp which is operated at a pressure of at least about 1 atmosphere contains a low ionization potential substance in the fill. Characteristics which are improved are one or more of spatial color uniformity, extinguishing characteristics, and bulb starting reliability. Particular substances which are added to the fill are alkali metal containing substances, III B metal containing substances, and alkaline earth metal containing substances. When light is reflected back into the bulb, the light which is re-emitted is stronger in the higher wavelengths.

    Abstract translation: 通过改变填充物质的密度来控制放电灯的光谱能量特性。 通过改变填充物的密度，可以使光谱特性基本保持其形状而移动。 在至少约1个大气压下工作的含硫或硒的放电灯在填充物中含有低电离势物质。 改进的特征是空间颜色均匀性，熄灭特性和灯泡启动可靠性中的一个或多个。 添加到填充物中的特定物质是含碱金属的物质，含有IIIB族金属的物质和含碱土金属的物质。 当光被反射回灯泡时，再发射的光在较高波长下更强。

    Method and apparatus for igniting electrodeless lamp discharge
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for igniting electrodeless lamp discharge 失效
    点火无极灯放电的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5682080A

    公开(公告)日：1997-10-28

    申请号：US740558

    申请日：1996-10-30

    Applicant: James T. Dolan ,  Brian P. Turner ,  Michael G. Ury ,  Charles H. Wood

    Inventor： James T. Dolan ,  Brian P. Turner ,  Michael G. Ury ,  Charles H. Wood

    IPC: G03F7/20 ,  H01J61/02 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01J61/38 ,  H01J61/52 ,  H01J61/54 ,  H01J65/04 ,  H01J17/20 ,  H01J61/18

    CPC classification number: H01J61/025 ,  G03F7/70016 ,  H01J61/04 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/24 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01J61/38 ,  H01J61/52 ,  H01J61/54 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J65/042 ,  H01J65/044 ,  H01J65/046 ,  H01J65/048

    Abstract: Ignition of an electrodeless lamp, energized by microwave or radio frequency energy, is achieved by disposing an additive material in the lamp envelope along with the primary fill material. In a first embodiment, the additive is at least partially electrically conductive at room temperatures but non-conductive or a vapor at lamp operating temperatures. The preferred additives for this embodiment are mercury sulfide and mercury selenide. In a second embodiment, the additive is a material, such as piezoelectric crystals, that produces sparks in the envelope when the crystals collide with each other, or with other materials, in response to agitation of the envelope. The additive may alternatively build up electrostatic charge by rubbing along the interior surface of the lamp envelope when the envelope is agitated, the charge build up being sufficient to ignite the primary fill material.

    Abstract translation: 通过微波或射频能量激发的无电极灯的点火是通过将添加剂材料与主填充材料一起设置在灯壳中来实现的。 在第一实施方案中，添加剂在室温下至少部分导电，但是在灯工作温度下为非导电或蒸气。 该实施方案的优选添加剂是硫化汞和硒化汞。 在第二个实施方案中，添加剂是当晶体相互碰撞或与其它材料相互碰撞时，在外壳中产生火花的材料，例如压电晶体。 添加剂可替代地当包封被搅动时沿着灯壳的内表面摩擦地堆积静电电荷，电荷积聚足以点燃主填充材料。

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