摘要:
In orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems, iterative maximum likelihood channel estimation and signal detection is preformed. The channel estimation gives the maximum likelihood estimates of time domain channel parameters. A cost function is defined. An iterative process estimates a joint channel impulse response and a transmitted signal that minimize the cost function, and thus solves the channel estimation and signal detection problem jointly without having specific knowledge of the channel.
摘要:
The embodiments of the present invention provide a predistortion device, method for predistortion and transmitter/receiver system. The predistortion device comprises a predistortion unit, and the predistortion device further comprises: a signal acquiring unit to process the output signals of a transmitting circuit to obtain distorted signals; a signal coupling unit to couple the distorted signals acquired by the signal acquiring unit to the receiving signals inputted to a receiving circuit; and a signal processing unit to decouple the output signals of the receiving circuit to acquire the distorted signals and the receiving signals. With the embodiments of the present invention, an analog receiving circuit may be reused in a half duplexing system and a full duplexing system, and the requirement on the analog receiving circuit is lowered, thereby reducing the cost.
摘要:
Arrangements are presented for adjusting a power level and data rate at an access terminal. The access terminal may include a transmitter module configured to transmit data packets to a gateway. The access terminal may include a receiver module configured to receive control data generated at the gateway. The access terminal may also include a control module. The control module may evaluate the received control data. The control module may increase a transmit power level for data packets to be transmitted from the transmitter module when a first set of conditions is not satisfied. In the first set of conditions, the control data may include a first command. The control module may increase a data rate for data packets to be transmitted from the transmitter module when a second set of conditions is satisfied. In the second set of conditions, the control data may include a second command.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a pallet assembly which facilitates direct cooling of the wafer carrier. In one embodiment, the pallet assembly comprises a frame which holds at least one carrier of a component. The pallet assembly further comprises a tray which is operable for being mechanically coupled with the frame. The tray comprises at least one discreet region which corresponds with the carrier when the tray is coupled with the frame. In embodiments of the present invention, the discreet region comprises at least one hole extending through the tray for permitting a coolant medium to dissipate heat from the carrier.
摘要:
For a front cover protector mounted on a housing of a server, the protector includes: two connecting mechanisms fixed on the server by at least one screw,; two shields covering the screw and fixed on the connecting mechanism by at least one fixing screw; a front cover covering a front face of the server, comprising a fastening mechanism and being locked on the connecting mechanism by a locking element to cover the fixing screw on the shield. The front cover protector can prevent the important parts of the server from being stolen or damaged.
摘要:
A MAP decoder, or a turbo decoder having constituted MAP decoders, is configured with bi-directional sliding windows. A sliding window architecture is applied to the forward state metric (FSM) calculation of an encoded data block having a trellis with N time-steps. The data block is divided into smaller sub-blocks and a forward recursion of two or more of the sub-blocks are performed in parallel to obtain FSMs. Each sub-block overlaps with a previous sub-block by k time-steps, where k is an integer value greater than zero. This provides a good approximation of the FSMs at time-step k+t of the sub-block. The FSMs associated with the first k time steps of each sub-block, other than the first sub-block, are discarded. A reverse recursion of each sub-block is also performed to obtain reverse state metrics (RSM) for the sub-block. Likelihood ratios are then calculated based on the FSMs and RSMs.
摘要:
The embodiments of the present invention provide a predistortion device, method for predistortion and transmitter/receiver system. The predistortion device comprises a predistortion unit, and the predistortion device further comprises: a signal acquiring unit to process the output signals of a transmitting circuit to obtain distorted signals; a signal coupling unit to couple the distorted signals acquired by the signal acquiring unit to the receiving signals inputted to a receiving circuit; and a signal processing unit to decouple the output signals of the receiving circuit to acquire the distorted signals and the receiving signals. With the embodiments of the present invention, an analog receiving circuit may be reused in a half duplexing system and a full duplexing system, and the requirement on the analog receiving circuit is lowered, thereby reducing the cost.
摘要:
At least one aspect of the invention provides a turbo encoder having parallel first and second constituent encoders and an interleaver coupled as an input to the second constituent encoder to provide a permutated version of the binary data input to the first constituent encoder to achieve a low frame error rate. The interleaver is configured to parse the binary data input into an input block, determine a permutation vector, and rearrange the order of the binary data in the input block according to a set of predetermined permutation equations. The rearranged binary data in the information block is then passed to the second constituent encoder to improve the distance spectrum of the transmitted redundant data.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a frame component of a pallet assembly. In one embodiment, the frame comprises a plurality of arms for retaining at least one carrier component. The frame further comprises at least one spring disposed upon one of the plurality of arms. The spring for applying pressure upon the carrier.