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公开(公告)号：US5658539A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US506038
申请日：1995-07-24
CPC分类号： B01J8/12 , C10G35/12 , B01J2219/1925 , B01J2219/1943
摘要： An enclosure in which there circulates a moving bed of solid particles (for example a moving-bed catalytic reactor such as a reforming reactor), is delimited in the enclosure by at least one grill. In the enclosure a fluid passes through the bed in a direction different from that of the flow of the assembly of the particles and issues from the bed by way of at least one grill. Disposed in the thickness of said bed in an intermediate wall (grill) such as to distribute the thrust forces produced by the fluid on the particles in the zones of the bed which are delimited in that way. Jamming of the particles against the grill or grills is greatly reduced and the admissible fluid flow rate is then decreased.
摘要翻译： 在其中循环固体颗粒的移动床（例如移动床催化反应器例如重整反应器）的外壳通过至少一个格栅限定在外壳中。 在外壳中，流体沿与颗粒组件的流动不同的方向通过床，并通过至少一个格栅从床发出。 设置在中间壁（格栅）中的所述床的厚度上，以便将由流体产生的推力分配在以这种方式界定的床的区域中的颗粒上。 颗粒对格栅或烤架的干扰大大降低，然后允许的流体流速减小。
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公开(公告)号：US6090351A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US148072
申请日：1998-09-04
申请人： Jean-Paul Euzen , Daniel Vuillemot , Roland Huin
发明人： Jean-Paul Euzen , Daniel Vuillemot , Roland Huin
CPC分类号： B01J8/0214 , B01J8/003 , B01J8/12 , C01B3/42 , C10G35/12 , B01J2208/00884 , B01J2219/1925 , B01J2219/1943 , C01B2203/0227
摘要： A chamber comprising a moving bed of solid particles, delimited by at least one screen with thickness e, circulating in a downward direction substantially parallel to the screen, the bed being traversed by at least one fluid flowing in the bed in a principal direction which is different to that of the ensemble of particles and leaving the bed by an outlet screen. In accordance with the invention, the chamber comprises at least one opening for introducing solid particles located above the bed and comprising at least one orifice for the flow of the particles, located at a distance of at least 0.6 e from the outlet screen. The chamber advantageously comprises at least two extraction openings, one extraction opening being located at a distance not more than 0.5 e from the outlet screen, and the other at a distance of at least 0.5 e from the outlet screen. The invention is applicable to catalytic reactors, in particular to catalytic reforming reactors.
摘要翻译： 一个室，包括固体颗粒的移动床，由至少一个具有厚度e的筛网限定，沿着基本上平行于筛网的向下方向循环，该床被沿着主要方向流过床的至少一种流体横穿， 不同于粒子的组合，并通过出口屏幕离开床。 根据本发明，腔室包括用于引入位于床上方的固体颗粒的至少一个开口，并且包括用于颗粒流动的至少一个孔口，该孔口与出口筛网距离至少0.6e。 所述室有利地包括至少两个提取开口，一个提取开口位于离出口屏幕不超过0.5埃的距离处，另一个距出口屏幕至少0.5埃的距离。 本发明适用于催化反应器，特别是催化重整反应器。
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公开(公告)号：US5047217A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US288365
申请日：1988-12-22
申请人： Quang Dang Vu , Roland Huin , Jean-Paul Euzen
发明人： Quang Dang Vu , Roland Huin , Jean-Paul Euzen
CPC分类号： F28F3/025 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/0285 , F28D9/0006 , F28D9/0031 , B01J2208/0015 , B01J2208/022 , B01J2219/00085
摘要： The invention provides an apparatus for carrying out chemical reactions, in the presence of at least one catalyst, in at least one reaction zone equipped with heat exchanger plates which make it possible to control the temperature of the zone. The apparatus mainly comprises a reactor, at least one central distributor manifold, a plurality of distributor manifolds, at least one central receiver manifold, a plurality of receiver manifolds and a plurality of continuous and elongate hollow plates, preferably substantially perpendicular. The hollow plates can contain adjacent channels having one of the following shapes: square, rectangular, triangular, sinusoidal.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于在至少一个装有热交换器板的反应区中的至少一种催化剂的存在下进行化学反应的装置，该反应区使得可以控制该区域的温度。 该装置主要包括反应器，至少一个中央分配器歧管，多个分配器歧管，至少一个中央接收器歧管，多个接收器歧管和多个连续和细长的中空板，优选地基本上垂直。 中空板可以包含具有以下形状之一的相邻通道：正方形，矩形，三角形，正弦形。
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4.发明授权Reactor and reaction method with internal heat control by hollow heat exchanger plates 失效中空换热板内部热控制的反应器和反应方法
公开(公告)号：US5035867A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-30
申请号：US296179
申请日：1989-01-12
申请人： Quang Dang Vu , Roland Huin , Jean-Paul Euzen
发明人： Quang Dang Vu , Roland Huin , Jean-Paul Euzen
CPC分类号： F28D9/0031 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/0285 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0496 , F28D9/0006 , F28F3/025 , F28F9/26 , B01J2208/0015 , B01J2208/022 , B01J2219/00085
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for carrying out chemical reactions in the presence of at least one catalyst, in at least one reaction zone equipped with heat exchanger plates allowing the temperature of the zone to be controlled. The apparatus mainly comprises a reactor (1), at least one central distributing manifold (6.1a), a plurality of distributing manifolds (6.2a), at least one central receiving manifold (6.5a), a plurality of receiving manifolds (6.4a), a plurality of connecting manifolds (6.6a) and a plurality of hollow, continuous, elongate plates (6.3a), each divided into two hollow half panels (6.3, 1a and 6.3, 2a). The plates are preferably substantially parallelepipedic and may contain adjacent channels having one of the following forms: square, rectangular, triangular, or sinusoidal.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在至少一个装有热交换器板的反应区域中，在至少一种催化剂存在下进行化学反应的装置，其允许控制该区域的温度。 该设备主要包括反应器（1），至少一个中央分配歧管（6.1a），多个分配歧管（6.2a），至少一个中央接收歧管（6.5a），多个接收歧管（6.4a） ），多个连接歧管（6.6a）和多个中空连续的细长板（6.3a），每个分成两个中空半板（6.3,1a和6.3,2a）。 板优选地基本上是平行六面体的，并且可以包含具有以下形式之一的相邻通道：正方形，矩形，三角形或正弦形。
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公开(公告)号：US5772044A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US508459
申请日：1995-07-28
CPC分类号： B07B13/003 , B07B1/06
摘要： An apparatus is provided for concentrating fine or broken particles to separate a particle stream into at least one stream which is concentrated in fine or broken particles and at least one stream with a reduced concentration of fine or broken particles. In addition to introduction and extraction structure, the apparatus includes at least two separator stages each comprising at least one funnel with an inclined or substantially vertical axis which opens upwardly, located beneath an inlet to collect the particles. The funnel is connected to at least one deflector which is directed downwardly to allow particles to flow under gravity and to form a bank of particles at the level of the funnel.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于浓缩精细或破碎的颗粒以将颗粒物流分离成至少一个流中的至少一个流，所述至少一个流被精细或破碎的颗粒和至少一个具有降低的细颗粒或破碎颗粒浓度的物流。 除了引入和提取结构之外，该装置还包括至少两个分离器级，每个分离器级包括至少一个漏斗，其具有向上开口的倾斜或基本上垂直的轴，位于入口下方以收集颗粒。 漏斗连接到至少一个导向器，该导流板被向下引导以允许颗粒在重力作用下流动并在漏斗的水平面上形成一束颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US4187169A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-05
申请号：US885222
申请日：1978-03-10
摘要： Liquid and gas materials are reacted in the presence of a catalyst in a reactor of the dispersed bed type which comprises a plurality of superposed chambers through which the catalyst progressively drops, its rate of transfer from one chamber to another being controlled by injecting an auxiliary fluid into downcomers through which the catalyst is forced to pass.
摘要翻译： 液体和气体材料在催化剂存在下在分散床型反应器中反应，该反应器包括多个重叠室，催化剂通过该反应器逐渐下降，其通过注入辅助流体来控制从一个室到另一个室的转移速率 进入催化剂被迫通过的降液管。
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7.发明授权Plate reactors for chemical syntheses under high pressure in gaseous phase and with heterogeneous catalysis 失效在高压下在气相和异相催化下进行化学合成的板式反应器
公开(公告)号：US4820495A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US768780
申请日：1985-08-23
IPC分类号： B01J3/04 , B01J3/00 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/02 , B01J8/06 , C01C1/04 , C07C29/15 , C07C29/152 , C07C31/04 , B01J8/04
CPC分类号： C01C1/0417 , B01J8/0005 , B01J8/0242 , B01J8/0285 , C07C29/15 , B01J2208/0015 , B01J2208/022 , Y02P20/52
摘要： The invention relates to a process and to an apparatus for effecting chemical syntheses in gaseous phase, under pressure, in the presence of a solid catalyst, for instance for ammonia synthesis from hydrogen and nitrogen or for the synthesis of methanol or higher homolog alcohols from hydrogen and at least one carbon oxide.The reactor of substantially cylindrical shape contains a plurality of elongate compartments of parallelipiped shape, adjacent to each other, the adjacent walls of the compartments or the common walls of the adjacent compartments being gas-tight walls, said tight walls forming hollow plates wherein are provided channels for the flow of a fluid heat carrier flowing through said walls under a pressure substantially equal to the pressure to which are subjected the reaction gases.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在固体催化剂存在下，在压力下，在气相中进行化学合成的方法和装置，例如用于从氢和氮合成氨或从氢气合成甲醇或更高级的同系醇 和至少一种碳氧化物。 基本上圆柱形的反应器包含多个相互邻近的平行形状的细长隔间，隔室的相邻壁或相邻隔室的公共壁是气密壁，所述紧密壁形成中空板，其中提供 用于在基本上等于受到反应气体的压力的压力下流过所述壁的流体热载体的流动通道。
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8.发明授权Process for converting liquid or semi-liquid hydrocarbon charges to lighter fractions 失效将液体或半液体碳氢化合物装料转化为较轻馏分的方法
公开(公告)号：US4738769A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US478428
申请日：1983-03-24
CPC分类号： B01J8/12 , C10G2400/20
摘要： A process for converting liquid or semi-liquid hydrocarbon charges to lighter fractions comprises a first step (a) heating droplets jets of the charge introduced into a pyrolysis chamber by surrounding them with parallel jets of hot solid particles, of relatively large size, of a heat carrier material, not substantially in contact with the droplet jets, so as to maintain a temperature of 700.degree.-1600.degree. C., and introducing a gas so as to obtain a pressure from 1 to 150 bars. A second step involves (b) separating the gaseous fraction from the solid particles. Thereafter (c) at least a portion of the solid particles are heated and fed back to step (a). The gaseous fraction is (d) cooled by means of a cold gas so as to recover light hydrocarbons therefrom.
摘要翻译： 将液体或半液体碳氢化合物装料转化成轻馏分的方法包括第一步骤（a）通过用相当大尺寸的热固体颗粒的平行射流包围引入到热解室中的电荷的液滴射流， 热载体材料，基本上不与液滴射流接触，以保持700〜-1600℃的温度，并引入气体以获得1至150巴的压力。 第二步涉及（b）从固体颗粒中分离气态馏分。 此后（c）将至少一部分固体颗粒加热并反馈到步骤（a）。 气态馏分（d）通过冷气体冷却，以从其中回收轻质烃。
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9.发明授权Device for following the variations in the composition of a flowing heterogeneous liquid mixture 失效用于跟踪流动的异质液体混合物的组成变化的装置
公开(公告)号：US4210015A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-01
申请号：US970306
申请日：1978-12-18
申请人： Jean-Paul Euzen , Patrick Scemama
发明人： Jean-Paul Euzen , Patrick Scemama
CPC分类号： G01N1/2035 , G01N33/2823
摘要： The device repeatedly samples a selected amount of liquid mixture and separates at least one liquid phase from the mixture. The amount of the separated liquid phase is plotted versus the corresponding amount of the sampled mixture. At least some of the sample is recycled.
摘要翻译： 该装置重复地对选定量的液体混合物进行取样，并从混合物中分离出至少一个液相。 将分离的液相的量相对于取样的混合物的相应量作图。 至少有一些样品被回收利用。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5869541A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US815987
申请日：1997-03-10
CPC分类号： C10G2/34 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0492 , C07C1/06
摘要： A process for the synthesis of essentially linear saturated C.sub.5.sup.+ hydrocarbons from a gas phase comprising synthesis gas is described. The process comprises circulation of an inert liquid phase and said gas phase in a reaction zone, in which the reaction zone is provided with at least one means for introducing gas and liquid phases, and at least one means for extracting the hydrocarbon phase formed by the Fischer-Tropsch reaction, and characterized in that the reaction zone comprises at least one mixing means. Preferably, at least one mixing means is a static mixer. An apparatus for carrying out the described process is also described.
摘要翻译： 描述了从包含合成气的气相合成基本上线性的饱和C 5+烃的方法。 该方法包括在反应区中循环惰性液相和所述气相，其中反应区设置有至少一种用于引入气相和液相的装置，以及至少一种用于提取由 费 - 托反应，其特征在于反应区包含至少一个混合装置。 优选地，至少一个混合装置是静态混合器。 还描述了用于执行所描述的过程的装置。
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