摘要:
The invention relates to a colloidal dispersion comprising rhabdophane-structured rare-earth phosphate particles (Ln) and a polyphosphate. Said dispersion is prepared by a method consisting in forming a medium comprising at least one type of rare-earth salt and a poly phosphate in such quantities that the P/Ln ratio is equal to or higher than 3, in heating the thus obtained medium and in removing residual salts, thereby obtaining said dispersion. Said invention also relates to a transparent luminescent material which is obtainable from said dispersion and based on the rare-earth phosphate particles and a polyphosphate and whose P/Ln ratio is higher than 1, to a luminescent system comprising said material and to an excitation source.
摘要:
The invention relates to a colloidal dispersion comprising rhabdophane-structured rare-earth phosphate particles (Ln) and a polyphosphate. Said dispersion is prepared by a method consisting in forming a medium comprising at least one type of rare-earth salt and a poly phosphate in such quantities that the P/Ln ratio is equal to or higher than 3, in heating the thus obtained medium and in removing residual salts, thereby obtaining said dispersion. Said invention also relates to a transparent luminescent material which is obtainable from said dispersion and based on the rare-earth phosphate particles and a polyphosphate and whose P/Ln ratio is higher than 1, to a luminescent system comprising said material and to an excitation source.
摘要:
Hydrophobic treatment composition comprising one or more compounds, as a mixture, corresponding to the formula in which at least one R is a CaF2a+1 group, a being an integer, it being possible for another R to be an SiX3-bRCb1 group, b being 0, 1 or 2X being a hydrolysable group, such as alkoxy, hydroxyl or halo R1 being a hydrocarbon group, such as lower alkyl S is a hydrogen atom, an OH group, an alkyl group, in particular a lower alkyl group, such as CH3, or an OSiR2R3R4 group, R2, R3 and R4 being identical or different and consisting in particular of one of the abovementioned groups carried by an Si atom, such as (CH2)2—R, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or OSIR2R3R4, n is an integer≧1, the total number of Si atoms not exceeding 20. Process for treatment by this composition.Hydrophobic glass substrate thus obtained and its application, in particular as glazing.
摘要翻译:疏水性处理组合物,其包含一种或多种化合物,作为混合物,其中至少一个R为CaF 2 a + 1基团,a为整数,另外R为SiX 3-bRC b 1基团的式 0或1或2个X为可水解基团,例如烷氧基,羟基或卤素R 1为烃基,例如低级烷基S为氢原子,OH基团,烷基,特别是低级烷基, 例如CH 3或OSiR 2 R 3 R 4基团,R 2,R 3和R 4相同或不同,特别由上述基团之一由Si原子例如(CH 2)2 -R,氢原子,烷基 或OSIR2R3R4,n为整数> = 1,Si原子总数不超过20.用该组合物处理的方法。 这样得到的疏水玻璃基板及其应用,特别是玻璃。
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of producing a substrate which is coated with a mesoporous layer and to the use thereof in ophthalmic optics. The inventive method comprises the following steps consisting in: preparing a precursor sol containing (i) a precursor agent that is selected from compounds having formula M(X)4 (I), in which X is a hydrolysable group and M represents silicon or a tetravalent metal and mixtures thereof, (ii) at least one organic solvent, (iii) at least one pore-forming agent and (iv) water; depositing a film of the precursor sol on a main surface of the substrate; optionally consolidating the mesoporous structure of the deposited film; eliminating the pore-forming agent; and recovering the substrate coated with the mesoporous layer. The method is characterized in that: (i) the pore-forming agent is eliminated at a temperature of less than or equal to 150° C.; and (ii) the method comprises a step involving the introduction of at least one reactive agent bearing at least one hydrophobic group, before the deposition step (b) and/or after said step.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of producing a substrate which is coated with a mesoporous layer and to the use thereof in ophthalmic optics. The inventive method comprises the following steps comprising: preparing a precursor sol containing (i) a precursor agent that is selected from compounds having formula M(X)4 (I), in which X is a hydrolysable group and M represents silicon or a tetravalent metal and mixtures thereof, (ii) at least one organic solvent, (iii) at least one pore-forming agent and (iv) water; depositing a film of the precursor sol on a main surface of the substrate; optionally consolidating the mesoporous structure of the deposited film; eliminating the pore-forming agent; and recovering the substrate coated with the mesoporous layer. The method is characterized in that: (i) the pore-forming agent is eliminated at a temperature of less than or equal to 150° C.; and (ii) the method comprises a step involving the introduction of at least one reactive agent bearing at least one hydrophobic group, before the deposition step and/or after said step.
摘要:
The invention relates to a transparent substrate based on glass or one or more polymers, or a ceramic or glass substrate, or a substrate made of architectural material of the type comprising a wall render, a concrete slab or block, architectural concrete, roof tile, material of cementitious composition, terracotta, slate, stone, metal surface or a fibrous substrate, based on glass of the mineral insulation wool type, or glass reinforcement yarns. This substrate is distinguished in that it is provided, on at least part of its surface, with a coating whose mesoporous structure exhibits photocatalytic properties and comprises at least partially crystallized titanium oxide. Process for manufacturing this substrate, its application in glazing, as architectural material or as mineral insulation wool is also described.
摘要:
The invention relates to a transparent substrate based on glass or one or more polymers, or a ceramic or glass substrate, or a substrate made of architectural material of the type comprising a wall render, a concrete slab or block, architectural concrete, roof tile, material of cementitious composition, terracotta, slate, stone, metal surface or a fibrous substrate, based on glass of the mineral insulation wool type, or glass reinforcement yams. This substrate is distinguished in that it is provided, on at least part of its surface, with a coating whose mesoporous structure exhibits photocatalytic properties and comprises at least partially crystallized titanium oxide. Process for manufacturing this substrate, its application in glazing, as architectural material or as mineral insulation wool is also described.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for making a substrate coated with a mesoporous photochromic film, comprising: a) preparing a precursor sol of a mesoporous film comprising an inorganic precursor agent, at least one organic solvent, water, at least one pore-forming agent and one hydrophobic precursor agent bearing at least one hydrophobic group; b) depositing a film of the precursor sol onto a main surface of a substrate; c) removing the pore-forming agent from the film resulting from the previous step at a temperature ≦150° C.; d) impregnating the mesoporous film resulting from step c) with a solution comprising at least one photochromic agent. In an alternative embodiment, the photochromic agent is directly introduced into the precursor sol. In an alternative embodiment of the previous alternative embodiment, the precursor sol does not comprise any hydrophobic precursor agent but the photochromic film is made hydrophobic by a treatment subsequent to its preparation.
摘要:
Hydrophobic treatment composition comprising one or more compounds, as a mixture, corresponding to the formula in which at least one R is a CaF2a+1 group, a being an integer, it being possible for another R to be an SiX3-bRC1b group, b being 0, 1 or 2 X being a hydrolysable group, such as alkoxy, hydroxyl or halo R1 being a hydrocarbon group, such as lower alkyl S is a hydrogen atom, an OH group, an alkyl group, in particular a lower alkyl group, such as CH3, or an OSiR2R3R4 group, R2, R3 and R4 being identical or different and consisting in particular of one of the abovementioned groups carried by an Si atom, such as (CH2)2—R, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or OSIR2R3R4, n is an integer≧1, the total number of Si atoms not exceeding 20. Process for treatment by this composition. Hydrophobic glass substrate thus obtained and its application, in particular as glazing.
摘要翻译:疏水性处理组合物,其包含一种或多种化合物,作为其中至少一个R为CaF 2 a + 1基团的化合物的混合物,a为整数,另外R可为SiX 3-bRC 1 b基团,b 0或1或2个X为可水解基团,例如烷氧基,羟基或卤素R 1为烃基,例如低级烷基S为氢原子,OH基团,烷基,特别是低级烷基, 例如CH 3或OSiR 2 R 3 R 4基团,R 2,R 3和R 4相同或不同,特别由上述基团之一由Si原子例如(CH 2)2 -R,氢原子,烷基 或OSIR2R3R4,n为1以上的整数,Si原子数不超过20个。 这样得到的疏水玻璃基板及其应用,特别是玻璃。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing mesostructural coatings comprising electrically conductive structures formed of metal nanoparticles. Said method includes the steps that involve: a) depositing on a substrate, a first layer consisting of a silica material, mesostructured by a structuring agent, and a photocatalytic material: b) depositing on the first layer, a second layer of a mesostructural silica material, said second layer being free of photocatalytic material: c) consolidating the first and second layers at at temperature between 50° C. and 250° C.; and d) placing the consolidating coating in contact with a solution that contains and irradiatting coating with a radiation that enables the photocatalytic material to be activated. Said method is characterized in that it includes no heat treatment at a temperature greater than 250° C.