Microelectromechanical (MEM) fluid health sensing device and fabrication method
    1.
    发明申请
    Microelectromechanical (MEM) fluid health sensing device and fabrication method 有权
    微机电(MEM)液体健康感测装置及制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070062261A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-22

    申请号:US11234015

    申请日:2005-09-22

    IPC分类号: G01N11/00

    CPC分类号: G01N33/2888 G01N11/16

    摘要: A microelectromechanical (MEM) fluid health sensing device comprises a viscosity sensor which provides an output that varies with the viscosity of a fluid in which it is immersed, and at least one other sensor which provides an output that varies with another predetermined parameter of the fluid. The viscosity sensor is preferably a MEM device fabricated by means of a “deep etch” process. The sensors are preferably integrated together on a common substrate, though they might also be fabricated separately and packaged together to form a hybrid device. A data processing means may be included which receives the sensor outputs and provides one or more outputs indicative of the health of the fluid. Sensor types which may be part of the present device include, for example, a temperature sensor, a MEM electrochemical sensor, a MEM accelerometer, a MEM contact switch lubricity sensor, and/or an inductive metallic wear sensor.

    摘要翻译: 微机电(MEM)流体健康感测装置包括粘度传感器,该粘度传感器提供随着浸入其中的流体的粘度而变化的输出,以及提供随流体的另一预定参数而变化的输出的至少一个其它传感器 。 粘度传感器优选是通过“深蚀刻”工艺制造的MEM器件。 传感器优选地集成在公共基板上,尽管它们也可以单独制造并且封装在一起以形成混合装置。 可以包括接收传感器输出并提供指示流体健康的一个或多个输出的数据处理装置。 可以是本装置的一部分的传感器类型包括例如温度传感器,MEM电化学传感器,MEM加速度计,MEM接触开关润滑性传感器和/或感应金属磨损传感器。

    Multilayer self-decontaminating coatings
    3.
    发明申请
    Multilayer self-decontaminating coatings 有权
    多层自净化涂料

    公开(公告)号:US20070278109A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-06

    申请号:US11241518

    申请日:2005-09-30

    IPC分类号: C25F1/00

    摘要: A layered construction for application to a device or substrate or placement in an enclosed space for use in decontaminating the underlying surface or enclosed space comprises a cathode, an electrolyte layer, an anode and a protective surface layer. A compound that can be electrically decomposed to release on demand and over an extended period of time, an oxidant is included in the layered structure, preferably in the electrolyte layer. Preferred compounds are those which can release halogen ions which react with various different chemical or biological contaminants which may contact the protective layer, destroying, or devitalizing the contaminants.

    摘要翻译: 用于施加到装置或基板上的分层结构或放置在用于净化下面的表面或封闭空间的封闭空间中的分层结构包括阴极,电解质层,阳极和保护性表面层。 可以电分解以随时间延长释放的化合物,优选在电解质层中包含氧化剂。 优选的化合物是可以释放卤素离子的化合物,其与可能接触保护层的各种不同的化学或生物污染物反应,破坏或灭活污染物。

    Corrosion inhibitors, methods of production and uses thereof
    4.
    发明授权
    Corrosion inhibitors, methods of production and uses thereof 有权
    腐蚀抑制剂,生产方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US07686980B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-30

    申请号:US11241048

    申请日:2005-09-30

    摘要: Compositions for actively inhibiting corrosion are described herein that include at least one active corrosion inhibitor compound, and at least one conventional corrosion inhibitor compound. In addition, methods for producing a composition that actively reduces corrosion are described herein and include providing at least one active corrosion inhibitor, providing at least one conventional corrosion inhibitor compound or corrosion protection compound, and blending the at least one active corrosion inhibitor and the at least one conventional corrosion inhibitor compound or corrosion protection compound to form the composition. In addition, a composition for actively inhibiting corrosion is described herein that includes at least one active corrosion inhibitor compound, wherein the at least one active corrosion inhibitor compound comprises a derivative or salt of a thio-, thia- or dithiocarbarnic acid, or a combination thereof and at least one conventional corrosion inhibitor compound. Coatings and composite materials containing these active corrosion inhibitor compounds and compositions are also described.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述了用于主动抑制腐蚀的组合物,其包括至少一种活性腐蚀抑制剂化合物和至少一种常规的缓蚀剂化合物。 此外,本文描述了用于生产主动降低腐蚀的组合物的方法,包括提供至少一种活性腐蚀抑制剂,提供至少一种常规的腐蚀抑制剂化合物或腐蚀保护化合物,以及将至少一种活性腐蚀抑制剂和 至少一种常规的腐蚀抑制剂化合物或防腐蚀化合物以形成组合物。 此外,本文描述了用于主动抑制腐蚀的组合物,其包括至少一种活性腐蚀抑制剂化合物,其中所述至少一种活性腐蚀抑制剂化合物包含硫代,硫代或二硫代碳酸的衍生物或盐,或其组合 和至少一种常规的缓蚀剂化合物。 还描述了含有这些活性腐蚀抑制剂化合物和组合物的涂料和复合材料。

    Corrosion inhibitors, methods of production and uses thereof
    5.
    发明申请
    Corrosion inhibitors, methods of production and uses thereof 有权
    腐蚀抑制剂,生产方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20070102671A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-10

    申请号:US11241048

    申请日:2005-09-30

    IPC分类号: C09K3/00

    摘要: Compositions for actively inhibiting corrosion are described herein that include at least one active corrosion inhibitor compound, and at least one conventional corrosion inhibitor compound. In addition, methods for producing a composition that actively reduces corrosion are described herein and include providing at least one active corrosion inhibitor, providing at least one conventional corrosion inhibitor compound or corrosion protection compound, and blending the at least one active corrosion inhibitor and the at least one conventional corrosion inhibitor compound or corrosion protection compound to form the composition. In addition, a composition for actively inhibiting corrosion is described herein that includes at least one active corrosion inhibitor compound, wherein the at least one active corrosion inhibitor compound comprises a derivative or salt of a thio-, thia- or dithiocarbarnic acid, or a combination thereof and at least one conventional corrosion inhibitor compound. Coatings and composite materials containing these active corrosion inhibitor compounds and compositions are also described.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述了用于主动抑制腐蚀的组合物,其包括至少一种活性腐蚀抑制剂化合物和至少一种常规的缓蚀剂化合物。 此外,本文描述了用于生产主动降低腐蚀的组合物的方法,包括提供至少一种活性腐蚀抑制剂,提供至少一种常规的腐蚀抑制剂化合物或腐蚀保护化合物,并将至少一种活性腐蚀抑制剂和at 至少一种常规的腐蚀抑制剂化合物或防腐蚀化合物以形成组合物。 此外,本文描述了用于主动抑制腐蚀的组合物,其包括至少一种活性腐蚀抑制剂化合物,其中所述至少一种活性腐蚀抑制剂化合物包含硫代,硫代或二硫代碳酸的衍生物或盐,或其组合 和至少一种常规的缓蚀剂化合物。 还描述了含有这些活性腐蚀抑制剂化合物和组合物的涂料和复合材料。

    Apparatus and method for ink jet printing on textiles
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for ink jet printing on textiles 失效
    纺织品喷墨印刷的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06513924B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-04

    申请号:US09952614

    申请日:2001-09-11

    IPC分类号: B41J201

    摘要: An apparatus and method for ink jet printing on textiles is disclosed, wherein the steps of pre-treating, ink jet printing, and post-treating the textile takes place at the ink jet printer. A preferred method includes the steps of applying a pre-treat to the textile, evaporating excess water from the pre-treat, ink jet printing a pattern on the pre-treated textile, evaporating water from the ink in the pattern, applying a binder/post-treat to the pattern and curing the binder. The textile printing apparatus prints on an untreated textile by having a first application device to apply a pre-treat aqueous solution to the textile. A first heating element is arranged to evaporate most or all of the water from the pre-treated textile as it passes. An ink jet printer then accepts the pre-treated textile and prints the desired pattern on it. A second heating element at the output of the printer evaporates water from the ink in the pattern as the printed textile passes. A second application device applies a binder/post-treat to the printed textile after the ink evaporation. A third heating element dries and cures the binder/post-treat.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于纺织品上的喷墨印刷的设备和方法,其中在喷墨打印机处进行预处理,喷墨印刷和后处理织物的步骤。 优选的方法包括以下步骤:对织物施加预处理,从预处理喷墨过程中喷出多余的水,在预处理的织物上印刷图案,从图案中的油墨蒸发水,施加粘合剂/ 对图案进行后处理并固化粘合剂。 纺织印刷设备通过具有将预处理水溶液施加到纺织品的第一施加装置在未处理的织物上印刷。 第一加热元件布置成当预处理的纺织品通过时蒸发大部分或全部水。 然后,喷墨打印机接受预处理的织物并在其上打印所需的图案。 打印机输出端的第二个加热元件以印刷纺织品通过的方式从墨水中蒸发水分。 第二施加装置在油墨蒸发之后对印刷的织物施加粘合剂/后处理。 第三个加热元件干燥并固化粘合剂/后处理。

    ARTICLE HAVING A HEXAVALENT-CHROMIUM-FREE, CORROSION-INHIBITING ORGANIC CONVERSION COATING THEREON, AND ITS PREPARATION
    7.
    发明申请
    ARTICLE HAVING A HEXAVALENT-CHROMIUM-FREE, CORROSION-INHIBITING ORGANIC CONVERSION COATING THEREON, AND ITS PREPARATION 有权
    具有无铬无腐蚀性的腐蚀抑制有机转化剂的制品及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070261765A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-15

    申请号:US11382499

    申请日:2006-05-10

    IPC分类号: C23C22/00

    摘要: A method for protecting a surface of an article includes preparing or otherwise providing a reactive solution of a form of polyaniline and an acid, thereafter applying the reactive solution to the surface of the article to form an adherent conversion coating on the surface, thereafter oxidizing the adherent conversion coating to form an oxidized coating, and thereafter contacting a chromate-free, corrosion inhibiting organic compound such as a salt of a dithiocarbamate or a salt of a dimercaptothiadiazole to the oxidized coating to form a fixed conversion coating on the surface of the article. The resulting article has the fixed conversion coating adhered to the surface of the article. The fixed conversion coating has a mixture of a reduced polyaniline salt, and a fixed disulfur-linked dithiocarbamate polymer or dimer.

    摘要翻译: 用于保护制品表面的方法包括制备或以其它方式提供聚苯胺和酸形式的反应性溶液,然后将反应性溶液施加到制品的表面以在表面上形成粘附转化膜,然后将 粘附转化涂层以形成氧化涂层,然后使无铬酸盐,腐蚀抑制性有机化合物如二硫代氨基甲酸盐或二巯基噻二唑的盐与氧化涂层接触,以在物品的表面上形成固定的转化涂层 。 所得到的制品具有粘附到制品表面的固定转化涂层。 固定转化涂层具有还原的聚苯胺盐和固定的脱硫连接的二硫代氨基甲酸酯聚合物或二聚体的混合物。

    Methods and systems for testing wire insulation

    公开(公告)号:US20060025940A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-02

    申请号:US10902513

    申请日:2004-07-29

    IPC分类号: G01R31/00

    CPC分类号: G01R31/021 G01R31/2849

    摘要: Methods, systems, and articles of manufacture consistent with the present invention provide for determining the environmental resistance of a wire insulation. The broadband impedance of the wire is obtained before and after the wire is exposed to an environmental condition. The real and imaginary components of the dielectric functions are then extracted from the broadband impedances. A tangent of a ratio of the imaginary component to the real component of the dielectric function of the wire prior to exposure is compared to a tangent of a ratio of the imaginary component to the real component of the dielectric function of the wire after to exposure. The two tangents are then compared to determine the environmental resistant of the insulation.

    Electrochemical sensing of lubricant condition
    9.
    发明申请
    Electrochemical sensing of lubricant condition 审中-公开
    电化学感应润滑剂状况

    公开(公告)号:US20050067302A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-31

    申请号:US10675699

    申请日:2003-09-29

    CPC分类号: G01N27/407 G01N27/406

    摘要: A sensor, and method of using the sensor, for determining changes in the chemical or electrolytic properties of non-electrolyte, or weakly electrolytic fluids comprising an anode, cathode and reference electrode covered by a solid electrolyte film. Changes in these properties are indicative of degradation of the fluid or dissolution therein of conductive materials from the surfaces in contact with that fluid.

    摘要翻译: 一种传感器和使用该传感器的方法,用于确定非电解质或包含由固体电解质膜覆盖的阳极,阴极和参比电极的弱电解液的化学或电解性质的变化。 这些性质的改变指示流体的降解或导电材料从与该流体接触的表面溶解在其中。

    Pigment grade corrosion inhibitor host-guest compositions and procedure

    公开(公告)号:US20050022693A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-03

    申请号:US10877946

    申请日:2004-06-25

    摘要: A pigment grade corrosion inhibitor and a method of forming the inhibitor is disclosed. The inhibitor is comprised of a host species comprised of an inorganic compound having a layered structure and a guest species comprised an anionic species of a weak acid. The host species is preferably a double hydroxide having a structure of: [M(II)1-xM(III)x(OH−)2] [An−x/n.y H2O], where M(II) is a divalent metal cationic species, M(III) is a trivalent metal cationic species, and An− is an anionic species, preferably with the species present in a range of: 0.2≦M(III)/(M(II)+M(III))≦0.4. The guest species include: ortho-phosphoric, pyrophosphoric, tripoly-phosphoric, polyphosphoric acid; mono- and di-alkyl or aryl-esters of ortho-phosphoric and pyrophosphoric acid; metaphosphoric, trimeta-phosphoric, poly-metaphosphoric acid; phosphorous (phosphonic) acid; derivatives of phosphonic acid; alkyl and aryl esters of thio-phosphoric and dithio-phosphoric acid; molybdic, phospho-molybdic, silico-molybdic acid; boric acid; cyanamidic acid; nitrous acid; derivatives of thio- and dithiocarbonic acid, including o-alkyl esters; derivatives of dithiocarbamic acid, including N-alkyl dithiocarbamates; pyrrolidinecarbodithioic acid; thio-organic compounds functionalized with at least one —SH group of acidic character, including: 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole (DMTD), 2,4-dimercapto-s-triazolo-[4,3-b]-1,3-4 thiadiazole, trithiocyanuric acid (TMT), and dithiocyanuric acid, various N—,S— and N,N—, S,S— and N,S-substituted derivatives of the above DMTD and TMT compounds; various S-substituted derivatives of trithiocyanuric acid; dimer and polymer derivatives of the above DMTD and TMT compounds, including 5,5′ dithio-bis (1,3,4 thiadiazole-2(3H)-thione or (DMTD)2, and (DMTD)n, polymers of DMTD and (TMT)2, dimers and polymers of TMT; various combinations of all the above; soluble salts of DMTD and TMT; poly-ammonium salt of DMTD or (DMTD)n and TMT formed with polyamines; mercapto-benzothiazole, mercapto-benzoxazole, mercapto-benzimidazole, and combinations, thereof; di- and poly-mercapto compounds, including: di-mercapto derivatives of thiophene, pyrrole, furane, diazoles, and thiadiazoles; di- and tri-mercapto derivatives of pyridine, diazines, triazines, benzimidazole, and benzothiazole, including dimercaptopyridine, 2, 4-dithiohydantoine, and 2,4,-dimercapto-6-amino-5-triazine; and carboxylic and di-carboxylic acids, including ascorbic, salicylic acid, phthalic acid, nitro-phthalic acid, succinic acid, and derivatives of succinic acid, including 1-(benzothiazol-2-ylthio)succinic acid.