Methodology for the effective stabilization of tin-oxide-based oxidation/reduction catalysts
    1.
    发明申请
    Methodology for the effective stabilization of tin-oxide-based oxidation/reduction catalysts 有权
    用于氧化锡基氧化还原催化剂有效稳定的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050079115A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-14

    申请号:US10956515

    申请日:2004-09-28

    IPC分类号: B01D53/94 B01J23/62 B01J23/63

    摘要: The invention described herein involves a novel approach to the production of oxidation/reduction catalytic systems. The present invention serves to stabilize the tin oxide reducible metal-.oxide coating by co-incorporating at least another metal-oxide species, such as zirconium. In one embodiment, a third metal-oxide species is incorporated, selected from the group consisting of cerium, lanthanum, hafnium, and ruthenium. The incorporation of the additional metal oxide components serves to stabilize the active tin-oxide layer in the catalytic process during high-temperature operation in a reducing environment (e.g., automobile exhaust). Moreover, the additional metal oxides are active components due to their oxygen-retention capabilities. Together, these features provide a mechanism to extend the range of operation of the tin-oxide-based catalyst system for automotive applications, while maintaining the existing advantages.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述的发明涉及生产氧化/还原催化体系的新方法。 本发明用于通过共同引入至少另一种金属氧化物物质如锆来稳定氧化锡可还原的金属 - 氧化物涂层。 在一个实施方案中,引入第三金属氧化物物质,其选自铈,镧,铪和钌。 另外的金属氧化物组分的引入用于在还原环境(例如,汽车排气)中的高温操作期间在催化过程中稳定活性氧化锡层。 此外,由于其保氧能力,附加的金属氧化物是活性组分。 这些特征一起提供了一种机制,以扩展用于汽车应用的氧化锡基催化剂体系的操作范围,同时保持现有的优点。

    Catalytic oxidation system
    2.
    发明申请
    Catalytic oxidation system 审中-公开
    催化氧化体系

    公开(公告)号:US20070183952A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-09

    申请号:US10795097

    申请日:2004-03-04

    摘要: An exhaust gas treatment system having an exhaust gas inlet section, an oxygen enrichment system, catalyst holding arms, and an exhaust gas outlet section is disclosed. The exhaust gas inlet and outlet sections can be designed to mate to existing exhaust gas plumbing systems for industrial facilities. The optional oxygen enrichment system helps optimize catalytic performance by maintaining excess oxygen in the exhaust gas stream and by imparting greater turbulence to the exhaust gas stream. Disposed within each catalyst holding arm is at least one catalyst coated substrate where the catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde and other volatile organic compounds occurs. The catalytic substrate can be catalyst coated bricks, particles, beads, fabrics, or filter materials. Each catalyst holding arm can be selectively closed off using upstream and downstream isolation valves. Catalyst coated substrate longevity can be increased by the inclusion of an optional filter upstream of the catalyst coated substrates.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有排气入口部分,富氧系统,催化剂保持臂和排气出口部分的废气处理系统。 排气入口和出口部分可以设计成与工业设施的现有废气管道系统配合。 可选的氧气富集系统通过维持废气流中的过量氧并且对废气流赋予更大的湍流来帮助优化催化性能。 在每个催化剂保持臂内设置有至少一个催化剂涂覆的基底,其中发生甲醛和其它挥发性有机化合物的催化氧化。 催化底物可以是催化剂涂覆的砖,颗粒,珠,织物或过滤材料。 可以使用上游和下游隔离阀选择性地关闭每个催化剂保持臂。 催化剂涂覆的基材寿命可以通过在催化剂涂覆的基材上游包含任选的过滤器来提高寿命。

    Sol-gel-based methodology for the preparation of oxidation/reduction catalysts
    3.
    发明申请
    Sol-gel-based methodology for the preparation of oxidation/reduction catalysts 审中-公开
    用于制备氧化/还原催化剂的基于溶胶 - 凝胶的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070037698A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-15

    申请号:US11203518

    申请日:2005-08-12

    IPC分类号: B01J21/00

    摘要: A process for preparing an oxidation/reduction catalyst system includes providing a sol-gel precursor; providing a metal oxide wash coat mixture; and dispersing the sol-gel precursor in the metal oxide wash coat mixture to provide a dispersion of sol-gel precursor in metal oxide wash coat mixture. This dispersion of sol-gel precursor in metal oxide wash coat mixture is then deposited on a support, which is subsequently thermally-treated in an oxygen-containing environment to drive off volatiles and oxidize metallic components, thereby producing a thermally-treated support. Finally, a noble metal coating is applied to the thermally-treated support.

    摘要翻译: 制备氧化/还原催化剂体系的方法包括提供溶胶 - 凝胶前体; 提供金属氧化物洗涤涂层混合物; 并将溶胶 - 凝胶前体分散在金属氧化物洗涤涂层混合物中以提供溶胶 - 凝胶前体在金属氧化物洗涤涂层混合物中的分散体。 然后将溶胶 - 凝胶前体在金属氧化物洗涤涂层混合物中的分散体沉积在载体上,随后在含氧环境中热处理以除去挥发物并氧化金属组分,从而产生热处理的载体。 最后,将贵金属涂层施加到热处理的支撑体上。

    Carbon nanotube-based sensor and method for continually sensing changes in a structure
    4.
    发明申请
    Carbon nanotube-based sensor and method for continually sensing changes in a structure 有权
    基于碳纳米管的传感器和连续感测结构变化的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060010996A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-19

    申请号:US10890843

    申请日:2004-07-13

    IPC分类号: G01D5/12 G01N27/00 B82B1/00

    摘要: A sensor has a plurality of carbon nanotube (CNT)-based conductors operatively positioned on a substrate. The conductors are arranged side-by-side, such as in a substantially parallel relationship to one another. At least one pair of spaced-apart electrodes is coupled to opposing ends of the conductors. A portion of each of the conductors spanning between each pair of electrodes comprises a plurality of carbon nanotubes arranged end-to-end and substantially aligned along an axis. Because a direct correlation exists between resistance of a carbon nanotube and carbon nanotube strain, changes experienced by the portion of the structure to which the sensor is coupled induce a change in electrical properties of the conductors.

    摘要翻译: 传感器具有可操作地定位在基板上的多个基于碳纳米管(CNT)的导体。 导体并排布置,例如彼此基本上平行的关系。 至少一对间隔开的电极耦合到导体的相对端。 跨越每对电极的每个导体的一部分包括端对端并沿轴线基本上对准的多个碳纳米管。 由于在碳纳米管和碳纳米管应变的电阻之间存在直接的相关性,传感器耦合的结构部分所经历的变化导致导体的电性能的变化。

    Carbon nanotube based light sensor
    6.
    发明申请
    Carbon nanotube based light sensor 失效
    碳纳米管基光传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20060054788A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US10943831

    申请日:2004-09-10

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00

    摘要: A light sensor substrate comprises a base made from a semi-conductive material and topped with a layer of an electrically non-conductive material. A first electrode and a plurality of carbon nanotube (CNT)-based conductors are positioned on the layer of electrically non-conductive material with the CNT-based conductors being distributed in a spaced apart fashion about a periphery of the first electrode. Each CNT-based conductor is coupled on one end thereof to the first electrode and extends away from the first electrode to terminate at a second free end. A second or gate electrode is positioned on the non-conductive material layer and is spaced apart from the second free end of each CNT-based conductor. Coupled to the first and second electrode is a device for detecting electron transfer along the CNT-based conductors resulting from light impinging on the CNT-based conductors.

    摘要翻译: 光传感器基板包括由半导电材料制成并且顶上有非导电材料层的底座。 第一电极和多个基于碳纳米管(CNT)的导体定位在非导电材料层上,其中CNT基导体围绕第一电极的周边以间隔的方式分布。 每个CNT基导体在其一端耦合到第一电极并且远离第一电极延伸以在第二自由端终止。 第二或栅电极位于非导电材料层上并与每个CNT基导体的第二自由端间隔开。 耦合到第一和第二电极是用于检测沿着基于CNT的导体的光照射导致的基于CNT的导体的电子转移的装置。

    Controlled release fertilizer and system and method
    7.
    发明授权
    Controlled release fertilizer and system and method 有权
    控释肥料及其制度及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07674313B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-09

    申请号:US11196768

    申请日:2005-08-04

    IPC分类号: A01C15/00 C05D9/00 C05D9/02

    摘要: In a method for fertilizing plants, a water source is attached to a fertilizer distribution device including a controlled release fertilizer, the water source is activated, and a controlled release fertilizer enriched solution of water is distributed from the fertilizer distribution device upon a plant or the ground. The fertilizer distribution device includes the supply of controlled release fertilizer, an inlet configured to attach to a water source and an outlet configured to release a flow of fertilizer enriched water from the fertilizer distribution device. The supply of controlled release fertilizer includes a set of granules. The granules have a plurality of different solubility rates.

    摘要翻译: 在施肥方法中,将水源附着于包含控释肥料的肥料分配装置,水源被活化,并且将控释肥料富集的水溶液从肥料分配装置分配到植物或植物上 地面。 肥料分配装置包括供应控释肥料,配置成附着到水源的入口和被配置为从肥料分配装置释放富含肥料的水的流的出口。 控释肥料的供应包括一组颗粒。 颗粒具有多种不同的溶解度。

    Buoyant marine rail system
    8.
    发明申请
    Buoyant marine rail system 审中-公开
    浮力海洋轨道系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060219124A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-05

    申请号:US11393721

    申请日:2006-03-31

    申请人: Jeffrey Jordan

    发明人: Jeffrey Jordan

    IPC分类号: B61D15/00

    摘要: A rail system may include a rail buoyant in a fluid, and a vehicle buoyant in the fluid. The vehicle may be electromagnetically and/or mechanically coupled to the rail for movement along the rail.

    摘要翻译: 轨道系统可以包括流体中的轨道浮力和在流体中浮力的车辆。 车辆可以电磁地和/或机械地联接到轨道以沿着轨道移动。

    Controlled release fertilizer and system and method
    9.
    发明申请
    Controlled release fertilizer and system and method 有权
    控释肥料及其制度及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060059966A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-23

    申请号:US11196768

    申请日:2005-08-04

    IPC分类号: A01N25/00

    摘要: In a method for fertilizing plants, a water source is attached to a fertilizer distribution device including a controlled release fertilizer, the water source is activated, and a controlled release fertilizer enriched solution of water is distributed from the fertilizer distribution device upon a plant or the ground. The fertilizer distribution device includes the supply of controlled release fertilizer, an inlet configured to attach to a water source and an outlet configured to release a flow of fertilizer enriched water from the fertilizer distribution device. The supply of controlled release fertilizer includes a set of granules. The granules have a plurality of different solubility rates.

    摘要翻译: 在施肥方法中,将水源附着于包含控释肥料的肥料分配装置,水源被活化,并且将控释肥料富集的水溶液从肥料分配装置分配到植物或植物上 地面。 肥料分配装置包括供应控释肥料,配置成附着到水源的入口和被配置为从肥料分配装置释放富含肥料的水的流的出口。 控释肥料的供应包括一组颗粒。 颗粒具有多种不同的溶解度。