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公开(公告)号：US20080055154A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11789053
申请日：2007-04-23
IPC分类号： H04B7/185
CPC分类号： G01S5/0027 , G08B21/023 , G08B21/0261 , G08B21/0269 , H04W4/023
摘要： A position determining device is disclosed comprising a satellite navigation receiver for automatically providing computed position information, when the device has changed its position relative to a predetermined location, to a paging transmitter for transmission to a paging receiver for readout of the computed position information. The readout may be in the form of coordinates and may be accompanied by a message or alarm. The device may be configured as a portable unit of small size and economical manufacture.
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公开(公告)号：US20080001814A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11446318
申请日：2006-06-02
CPC分类号： G01S5/0027 , G01S19/16 , G01S19/17 , G01S19/34 , G01S19/36 , G01S2205/008 , G06Q10/08 , G08B21/0202 , G08B21/0247 , G08B21/0261 , G08B21/0269
摘要： A position determining device is disclosed comprising a satellite navigation receiver for automatically providing computed position information, when the device has changed its position relative to a predetermined location, to a paging transmitter for transmission to a paging receiver for readout of the computed position information. The readout may be in the form of coordinates and may be accompanied by a message or alarm. The device may be configured as a portable unit of small size and economical manufacture.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种位置确定装置，包括卫星导航接收机，用于当设备已将其相对于预定位置的位置改变时，自动提供计算出的位置信息，以便传送到寻呼接收机，以便读出计算出的位置信息。 读数可以是坐标的形式，并且可能伴随着一个消息或报警。 该装置可以被配置为小尺寸和经济制造的便携式装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20050186968A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US11063254
申请日：2005-02-22
CPC分类号： G01S19/16 , G01S5/0027 , G01S19/17 , G01S19/34 , G01S19/36 , G01S2205/008
摘要： There is disclosed a method and apparatus for an object locator system (10) for requesting and obtaining information about the location of a mobile object, having attached thereon a lightweight object locator (42), operable in a region served by a two-way paging system (12) and a global positioning satellite system (50). The object locator (42) may be selectively activated to conserve power or enabled to respond only when beyond or within a boundary. Further, the object locator system (10) may provide the location information in several forms including rectangular or polar coordinates referred to a base station (18) or origin, position on a map display, etc. In alternate embodiments the two-way paging system (12) may be substituted by a direct wireless link or a satellite relay communications link; the location information may be translated into human readable form either before or after transmission from the object locator; the location information may be presented at an output as selectable text; spoken message or graphic display including a map; the location information may have associated therewith other information such as time the location was determined, the status of the object locator, the condition of the battery, position of the object locator relative to a boundary or electronic fence or to indicate an alarm condition; or the location information may be accessed or delivered by dial-up or automatic means.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于对象定位器系统（10）的方法和装置，用于请求和获取关于移动对象的位置的信息，该移动对象的位置附接有轻量级对象定位器（42），可在由双向寻呼服务的区域中操作 系统（12）和全球定位卫星系统（50）。 对象定位器（42）可以被选择性地激活以节省功率或仅在超出或在边界内时能够响应。 此外，对象定位器系统（10）可以以几种形式提供位置信息，包括参考基站（18）或原点，地图显示器上的位置等的矩形或极坐标。在替代实施例中，双向寻呼系统 （12）可以由直接无线链路或卫星中继通信链路代替; 位置信息可以在从对象定位器发送之前或之后转换成人可读形式; 位置信息可以作为可选文本在输出处呈现; 口头消息或图形显示，包括地图; 位置信息可以与其相关联的其他信息，例如位置确定的时间，对象定位器的状态，电池的状态，对象定位器相对于边界或电子围栏的位置或指示报警状况; 或者可以通过拨号或自动方式访问或传送位置信息。
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公开(公告)号：US20050073409A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10910267
申请日：2004-08-03
CPC分类号： G01S5/0027 , G01S19/16 , G01S19/17 , G01S19/34 , G01S19/36 , G01S2205/008 , G08B21/0247 , G08B21/0261 , G08B21/0269
摘要： There is disclosed an object locator system for obtaining information about the location of an individual, animal or moveable object, having a lightweight, attached object locator, that is present in a region served by a two-way paging system and a global positioning satellite system. The object locator may be selectively activated to conserve power or enabled to respond only when beyond a boundary.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种对象定位器系统，用于获得关于具有轻量级的附加对象定位器的个体，动物或可移动对象的位置的信息，其存在于由双向寻呼系统和全球定位卫星系统服务的区域中 。 可以选择性地激活对象定位器以节省功率或仅在超出边界时才能够响应。
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公开(公告)号：US20060138573A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US11024192
申请日：2004-12-28
申请人： Joseph McAlexander
发明人： Joseph McAlexander
CPC分类号： H01H35/14 , B81B2201/0235 , B81B2201/032 , B81C1/0015 , B81C2201/019 , G01P15/125 , G01P15/135 , G01P2015/0828 , H01H1/0036
摘要： An acceleration sensor includes a semiconductor substrate, a first layer formed on the substrate, a first aperture within the first layer, and a beam coupled at a first end to the substrate and suspended above the first layer for a portion of the length thereof. The beam includes a first boss coupled to a lower surface thereof and suspended within the first aperture, and a second boss coupled to an upper surface of the second end of the beam. A second layer is positioned on the first layer over the beam and includes a second aperture within which the second boss is suspended by the beam. Contact surfaces are positioned within the apertures such that acceleration of the substrate exceeding a selected threshold in either direction along a selected axis will cause the beam to flex counter to the direction of acceleration and make contact through one of the bosses with one of the contact surfaces.
摘要翻译： 加速度传感器包括半导体衬底，形成在衬底上的第一层，第一层内的第一孔，以及在第一端处耦合到衬底并在其长度的一部分上悬浮在第一层上方的梁。 梁包括联接到其下表面并悬挂在第一孔内的第一凸起，以及联接到梁的第二端的上表面的第二凸台。 第二层位于梁上的第一层上，并且包括第二孔，第二凸起由梁悬挂在该第二孔内。 接触表面定位在孔内，使得沿着所选择的轴线在任一方向超过选定阈值的基底的加速度将导致梁相对于加速方向弯曲并且通过一个凸起与其中一个接触表面 。
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公开(公告)号：US20070075387A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：US11562331
申请日：2006-11-21
申请人： Joseph McAlexander
发明人： Joseph McAlexander
IPC分类号： H01L29/84
CPC分类号： H01H35/14 , B81B2201/0235 , B81B2201/032 , B81C1/0015 , B81C2201/019 , G01P15/125 , G01P15/135 , G01P2015/0828 , H01H1/0036
摘要： An acceleration sensor includes a semiconductor substrate, a first layer formed on the substrate, a first aperture within the first layer, and a beam coupled at a first end to the substrate and suspended above the first layer for a portion of the length thereof. The beam includes a first boss coupled to a lower surface thereof and suspended within the first aperture, and a second boss coupled to an upper surface of the second end of the beam. A second layer is positioned on the first layer over the beam and includes a second aperture within which the second boss is suspended by the beam. Contact surfaces are positioned within the apertures such that acceleration of the substrate exceeding a selected threshold in either direction along a selected axis will cause the beam to flex counter to the direction of acceleration and make contact through one of the bosses with one of the contact surfaces.
摘要翻译： 加速度传感器包括半导体衬底，形成在衬底上的第一层，第一层内的第一孔，以及在第一端处耦合到衬底并在其长度的一部分上悬浮在第一层上方的梁。 梁包括联接到其下表面并悬挂在第一孔内的第一凸起，以及联接到梁的第二端的上表面的第二凸台。 第二层位于梁上的第一层上，并且包括第二孔，第二凸起由梁悬挂在该第二孔内。 接触表面定位在孔内，使得沿着所选择的轴线在任一方向超过选定阈值的基底的加速度将导致梁相对于加速方向弯曲并且通过一个凸起与其中一个接触表面 。
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公开(公告)号：US20060137449A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US11024191
申请日：2004-12-28
申请人： Joseph McAlexander
发明人： Joseph McAlexander
IPC分类号： G01P15/00
CPC分类号： H01H35/14 , B81B2201/0235 , B81B2203/0118 , B81C1/0015 , G01P15/0802 , G01P15/0891 , G01P15/125 , G01P15/135 , G01P2015/0828 , H01H1/0036
摘要： A released-beam sensor includes a semiconductor substrate having a layer formed thereon, and an aperture formed in the layer. A beam is mechanically coupled at a first end to the layer and suspended above the layer such that a second end forms a cantilever above the aperture. A boss is coupled to a second end of the beam and suspended at least partially within the aperture. The beam is configured to flex in response to acceleration of the substrate along a vector substantially perpendicular to a surface of the substrate. Parameters of the sensor, such as the dimensions of the beam, the mass of the boss, and the distance between the boss and a contact surface within the aperture, are selected to establish an acceleration threshold at which the boss will make contact with the contact surface. The sensor may be employed to deploy an airbag in a vehicle.
摘要翻译： 释放光束传感器包括其上形成有层的半导体衬底和形成在该层中的孔。 梁在第一端机械耦合到层并且悬挂在层上方，使得第二端在孔的上方形成悬臂。 凸台联接到梁的第二端并至少部分地悬挂在孔内。 梁被构造成响应于基板垂直于基板的表面的矢量的加速度而弯曲。 选择传感器的参数，例如梁的尺寸，凸台的质量以及凸台和孔内的接触表面之间的距离，以建立凸台将与触点接触的加速度阈值 表面。 可以使用传感器将气囊展开在车辆中。
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8.发明申请Integrated released beam layer structure fabricated in trenches and manufacturing method thereof 有权在沟槽中制造的集成释放的束层结构及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US20050110110A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US10721524
申请日：2003-11-25
IPC分类号： G01P15/135 , B81B3/00 , B81C1/00 , G01K5/62 , G01P15/18 , H01L21/8238 , H01L29/82
CPC分类号： B81C1/00626 , B81B2201/0235 , B81B2203/0118 , B81B2203/033 , B81C2201/0109 , B81C2201/014
摘要： A released beam structure fabricated in trench and manufacturing method thereof are provided herein. One embodiment of a released beam structure according to the present invention comprises a semiconductor substrate, a trench, a first conducting layer, and a beam. The trench extends into the semiconductor substrate and has walls. The first conducting layer is positioned over the walls of the trench at selected locations. The beam is positioned with the trench and is connected at a first portion thereof to the semiconductor substrate and movable at a second portion thereof. The second portion of the beam is spaced from the walls of the trench by a selected distance. Therefore, the second portion of the beam is free to move in a plane that is perpendicular or parallel to the surface of the substrate, and could be deflected to electrically contact with the walls of the trench in response to a predetermined acceleration force or a predetermined temperature variation applied on the beam structure. Other beam structures such as a beam held at both ends, or a beam held in the middle are also possible. Several beam structures at different angles can be fabricated simultaneously and mechanical etching stops are automatically formed to prevent unwanted overstress conditions when manufacturing several beam structures at the same time. Beam structures can also be manufactured in three orthogonal directions, providing information on acceleration in any direction.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种以沟槽制造的释放的束结构及其制造方法。 根据本发明的释放的光束结构的一个实施例包括半导体衬底，沟槽，第一导电层和光束。 沟槽延伸到半导体衬底中并具有壁。 第一导电层位于沟槽的选定位置的上方。 光束与沟槽定位并且在其第一部分处连接到半导体衬底并且可在其第二部分移动。 梁的第二部分与沟槽的壁间隔一定距离。 因此，梁的第二部分在垂直于或平行于衬底的表面的平面中自由移动，并且可以响应于预定的加速力或预定的加速力而被偏转以与沟槽的壁电接触 温度变化施加在梁结构上。 其他梁结构，例如保持在两端的梁或保持在中间的梁也是可能的。 可以同时制造不同角度的几个梁结构，并且自动形成机械蚀刻停止，以在同时制造几个梁结构时防止不想要的过应力条件。 梁结构也可以在三个正交方向上制造，提供关于任何方向上的加速度的信息。
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9.发明申请System and method for tracking the location of multiple mobile radio transceiver units 有权用于跟踪多个移动无线电收发器单元的位置的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20050054351A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-10
申请号：US10683571
申请日：2003-10-09
申请人： Joseph McAlexander
发明人： Joseph McAlexander
CPC分类号： G01S13/876 , G01S5/0027 , G01S5/0072 , G01S19/48 , G01S19/51
摘要： An object locating system (100), the system (100) comprising at least first and second mobile devices (120, 130) associated by a relationship defined at least in part by a threshold. The at least first and second mobile devices are operable to be monitored by a communication network as one mobile device (120) or as separate mobile devices (120, 130) as a function of the relationship relative to the threshold.
摘要翻译： 一种对象定位系统（100），所述系统（100）包括至少第一和第二移动设备（120,130），所述至少第一和第二移动设备通过至少部分地由阈值定义的关系相关联。 所述至少第一和第二移动设备可操作以由通信网络作为一个移动设备（120）或作为与所述阈值的关系的函数的单独的移动设备（120,130）进行监视。
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