摘要:
The invention relates to a high strength pipe of ethylene polymer having a bimodal molecular weight distribution. Such pipe has a stress cracking resistance of .gtoreq.1400 h, a fracture toughness of .gtoreq.7 mJ/mm.sup.2 and a modulus of creep in flexure, measured according to DIN 54852-Z4, of .gtoreq.1100 N/mm.sup.2. The pipe according to the invention is produced from an ethylene polymer in which the ratio of weight of the low molecular weight fraction to the weight of the higher molecular weight fraction is in the range from 0.5 to 2.0 and which has a melt flow index MFI.sub.5/190.degree. C. of .ltoreq.0.35 g/10 min. It is particularly suitable for the transportation of gases and water.
摘要:
Process for preparing a poly-1-olefin By means of a highly active spherical Ziegler catalyst based on a dialkylmagnesium, spherical polymers can be obtained in the polymerization of alpha-olefins. A further advantage of the catalyst of the invention lies in the high catalyst activity, so that only very small amounts of the catalyst are required for the polymerization. The residual titanium and/or zirconium content in the polymers prepared according to the invention is less than 10 ppm. Owing to its good responsiveness to hydrogen, the catalyst is particularly suited to two-stage processes for preparing polymers having a broad bimodal molecular weight distribution. The replacement of sulfur-containing electron donors such as diethyl sulfite by alcohols such as ethanol leads to less odor problems and broadened opportunities for use of the polymer. Owing to the spherical shape of the particles and the associated very good flow behavior of the polymers and copolymers, considerable simplification and advantages in handling, drying and processing are achieved.
摘要:
A catalyst formed by the reaction of a magnesium alkoxide dispersion having a particle size of from 100 to 3000 nm with a compound of a metal selected from the group comprising titanium, zirconium, vanadium and chromium and then with a chlorine-containing organoaluminum compound possesses a very good hydrogen responsiveness and a high activity even in the presence of molecular-weight regulators such as hydrogen. The catalyst is therefore outstandingly suitable for the production of low molecular-weight polyolefins. The catalyst makes possible the production of waxes having a reduced residual ash content. The large particle diameter and the low fines content of the polymer powder produced by suspension polymerization with this catalyst enables easy removal of the suspension medium and drying. The catalyst is furthermore advantageously used in solution polymerization and, because of the large particle diameter, in gas phase polymerization for producing low molecular-weight poly-1-olefins.
摘要:
If the transition metal component used in an olefin polymerization catalyst is the product of the reaction between a siloxane-substituted metallocene of titanium, zirconium or hafnium and a hydroxyl group-containing support material, for example silicon dioxide, these metallocene catalysts can be employed in existing polymerization plants which are designed for the suspension process.
摘要:
The invention relates to a polyethylene composition with multi-modal molecular mass distribution, which is particularly suitable for blow molding of small containers with a volume in the range of from 200 to 5000 cm3 (=ml). The composition has a density in the range of from 0.955 to 0.960 g/cm3 at 23° C. and an MFR190/5 in the range from 0.8 to 1.6 dg/min. It comprises from 45 to 55% by weight of a low-molecular-mass ethylene homopolymer A, from 20 to 35% by weight of a high-molecular-mass copolymer B made from ethylene and from another 1-olefin having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and from 20 to 30% by weight of an ultrahigh-molecular-mass ethylene copolymer C.
摘要:
The invention relates to a polyethylene composition with multimodal molecular mass distribution, which is particularly suitable for the blow molding of L-ring drums having a volume in the range of from 50 to 250 dm3 (I). The composition has a density in the range of from 0.950 to 0.956 g/cm3 at 23° C. and a MFR1gp/21.6 in the range from 1.5 to 3.5 dg/min. It comprises from 35 to 45% by weight of a low-molecular-mass ethylene homopolymer A, from 34 to 44% by weight of a high-molecular-mass copolymer B made from ethylene and from another 1-olefin having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and from 18 to 26 % by weight of an ultrahigh-molecular-mass ethylene copolymer C.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing a poly-1-olefin by polymerization of a 1-olefin of the formula R4C═CH2, in which R4 is hydrogen or an alkyl radical having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, in suspension, in solution or in the gas phase, at a temperature of from 20 to 200° C. and a pressure of from 0.5 to 50 bar, in the presence of a catalyst which consists of the product of the reaction of a magnesium alkoxide with a transition-metal compound (component a) and an organometallic compound (component b), whose component (a) has been produced by reacting a transitionmetal compound of titanium, zirconium, vanadium or chromium with a gelatinous dispersion of the magnesium alkoxide in an inert hydrocarbon. In accordance with the invention, the gelatinous dispersion is obtained by stirring, using a stirring element, or shearing, using a high-performance shearing tool, a suspension of a magnesium alkoxide powder having a mean particle size, expressed as the d50 value, in the range from 50 to 1000 um, in an aliphatic hydrocarbon in which the magnesium alkoxide particles are insoluble. The suspension has, before conversion into the dispersion, been subjected to heat treatment at a temperature in the range from 40 to 150° C. over a period of from 10 to 100 hours.
摘要:
The invention relates to a polyethylene composition with multimodal molecular mass distribution, which is particularly suitable for the blow moulding of canisters having a volume in the range of from 2 to 20 dm3 (I). The composition has a density in the range from 0.950 to 0.958 g/cm3 at 23° C. and an MFR190/5 in the range of from 0.30 to 0.50 dg/min. It comprises from 40 to 50% by weight of a low-molecular-mass ethylene homopolymer A, from 25 to 35% by weight of a high-molecular-mass copolymer B made from ethylene and from another olefin having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and from 24 to 28% by weight of an ultrahigh-molecular-mass ethylene copolymer C.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及具有多峰分子量分布的聚乙烯组合物,其特别适用于体积在2至20dm 3(I)范围内的罐的吹塑。 组合物在23℃下的密度为0.950至0.958g / cm 3,MFR为190至0.50dg的MFR为190/5 / /分钟 它包含40至50重量%的低分子量乙烯均聚物A,25至35重量%的由乙烯制成的高分子量共聚物B和具有4至8个碳原子的另一种烯烃 ,和24〜28重量%的超高分子量乙烯共聚物C.
摘要:
The invention relates to a polyethylene composition with multimodal molecular mass distribution, which is particularly suitable for the blow molding of large containers with a volume in the range of from 10 to 150 dm3 (I). The composition has a density in the range of from 0.949 to 0.955 g/cm3 at 23° C. and an MFI190/5 in the range of from 0.1 to 0.3 dg/min. It comprises from 38 to 45% by weight of a low-molecular-mass ethylene homopolymer A, from 30 to 40% by weight of a high-molecular-mass copolymer B made from ethylene and from another 1-olefin having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, and from 18 to 26% by weight of an ultrahigh-molecular-mass ethylene copolymer C.
摘要:
The invention relates to a polyethylene molding composition which has a multimodal molar mass distribution and is particularly suitable for producing protective coatings on steel pipes. The molding composition has a density at a temperature of 23° C. in the range from 0.94 to 0.95 g/cm3 and an MFI190/5 in the range from 1.2 to 2.1 dg/min. It comprises from 45 to 55% by weight of a low molecular weight ethylene homopolymer A, from 30 to 40% by weight of a high molecular weight copolymer B of ethylene and another olefin having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms and from 10 to 20% by weight of an ultra high molecular weight ethylene copolymer C.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及具有多峰摩尔质量分布的聚乙烯模塑组合物,特别适用于在钢管上制备保护涂层。 模塑组合物的温度为23℃,密度为0.94-0.95g / cm 3,MFI为190/5,范围为1.2 至2.1dg / min。 它包含45至55重量%的低分子量乙烯均聚物A,30至40重量%的乙烯和另外具有4至8个碳原子的烯烃和10至20重量%的高分子量共聚物B, 的超高分子量乙烯共聚物C.