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    Bis-betaine-amine oxides, process for their preparation, and cleaning agents containing them
    5.
    发明授权
    Bis-betaine-amine oxides, process for their preparation, and cleaning agents containing them 失效
    双甜菜碱 - 胺氧化物，其制备方法和含有它们的清洁剂

    公开(公告)号：US4416808A

    公开(公告)日：1983-11-22

    申请号：US439732

    申请日：1982-11-08

    申请人： Gunter Blaschke ,  Alwin Reng ,  Jochen M. Quack

    发明人： Gunter Blaschke ,  Alwin Reng ,  Jochen M. Quack

    IPC分类号： A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/40 ,  A61K8/41 ,  A61K8/44 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C07C291/04 ,  C11D1/75 ,  C11D1/90 ,  C07C79/16 ,  C11D7/32

    CPC分类号： C11D1/90 ,  A61K8/40 ,  A61K8/44 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  A61Q5/02

    摘要： Bis-betaine-amine oxides of the formula ##STR1## in which R is a saturated or an olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 3 double bonds and 8 to 22 carbon atoms,n.sup.1 and n.sup.2 each is an integer of from 2 to 3, n.sup.1 and n.sup.2 optionally being identical or different,m.sup.1 and m.sup.2 each is an integer of from 1 to 4, m.sup.1 and m.sup.2 optionally being identical or different, anda, b, c and d, being identical or different, each is a number of from 1 to 5, with the proviso that the sum (a+b+c+d) is at most 10.The compounds are prepared from primary amines of the formula RNH.sub.2, by dicyanoalkylation, hydrogenation, ethoxylation, reaction with alkali metal salts of .omega.-halocarboxylic acids, and subsequent oxidation with hydrogen peroxide. They are surfactants of mild action and suitable for formulating cosmetic and industrial cleaning agents.

    摘要翻译： 式（I）的双甜菜碱 - 胺氧化物其中R是具有1至3个双键和8至22个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烃基，n1和n2各自为2的整数 至3，n1和n2任选相同或不同，m1和m2各自为1至4的整数，m1和m2任选相同或不同，a，b，c和d相同或不同，分别为 数量为1至5，条件是（a + b + c + d）之和至多为10.该化合物由式RNH2的伯胺通过二氰基烷基化，氢化，乙氧基化，与碱反应制备 ω-卤代羧酸的金属盐，随后用过氧化氢氧化。 它们是温和作用的表面活性剂，适用于配制化妆品和工业清洁剂。

    Cosmetic agents for hair and skin treatment
    9.
    发明授权
    Cosmetic agents for hair and skin treatment 失效
    用于头发和皮肤处理的化妆品

    公开(公告)号：US4781918A

    公开(公告)日：1988-11-01

    申请号：US106058

    申请日：1987-10-07

    申请人： Manfred Hofinger ,  Alwin Reng ,  Jochen M. Quack

    发明人： Manfred Hofinger ,  Alwin Reng ,  Jochen M. Quack

    IPC分类号： A61K8/30 ,  A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/40 ,  A61K8/45 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  A61K7/06 ,  A61K7/09

    CPC分类号： A61K8/45 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q5/12

    摘要： An agent for treatment of hair and skin, containing a quarternary ammonium compound of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be identical or different and denote C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkyl or C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkenyl, R.sub.3 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, x denotes a number from 1 to 3, and A.sup..crclbar. denotes the anion of C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -carboxylic acid, which may contain 1 to 3 hydroxyl groups, or the hydrogen phosphate anion.

    摘要翻译： 用于治疗毛发和皮肤的试剂，其含有式（Ia）的季铵化合物，其中R 1和R 2可以相同或不同，表示C 8 -C 22 - 烷基或C 8 -C 22 - 链烯基，R 3表示C 1 -C 3 - 烷基，x表示1〜3的数，A（ - ）表示可含有1〜3个羟基的C 2 -C 6羧酸的阴离子或磷酸氢根阴离子。

    Bis-betaines, a process for their preparation, and cleaning agents containing these compounds
    10.
    发明授权
    Bis-betaines, a process for their preparation, and cleaning agents containing these compounds 失效
    双甜菜碱，其制备方法和含有这些化合物的清洁剂

    公开(公告)号：US4415487A

    公开(公告)日：1983-11-15

    申请号：US439729

    申请日：1982-11-08

    申请人： Gunter Blaschke ,  Alwin Reng ,  Jochen M. Quack

    发明人： Gunter Blaschke ,  Alwin Reng ,  Jochen M. Quack

    IPC分类号： A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/41 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C227/00 ,  C07C227/06 ,  C07C229/16 ,  C11D1/90 ,  C07C79/16 ,  C11D7/32

    CPC分类号： A61K8/44 ,  A61K8/45 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  C07C255/00 ,  C11D1/90

    摘要： Bis-betaines of the formula ##STR1## in which R denotes a saturated or an olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon radical which has 1 to 3 double bonds and 8 to 22 carbon atoms,n.sup.1 and n.sup.2 represent an integer from 2 to 3, and n.sup.1 and n.sup.2 can be identical or different,m.sup.1 and m.sup.2 represent an integer from 1 to 4, and m.sup.1 and m.sup.2 can be identical or different, anda, b, c and d, which are identical or different, each is a number from 1 to 5, but the sum (a+b+c+d) should be at most 10.The compounds are prepared from primary amines of the formula RNH.sub.2, by dicyanoalkylation, hydrogenation, ethoxylation and reaction with alkali metal salts of .omega.-halogenocarboxylic acids. They are suitable for formluating cosmetic and industrial cleaning agents.

    摘要翻译： 其中R表示饱和或具有1至3个双键和8至22个碳原子的烯属不饱和烃基，其中n1和n2表示2至3的整数，n1和n2的双 可以相同或不同，m1和m2表示1〜4的整数，m1和m2可以相同或不同，a，b，c和d相同或不同，分别为1〜5的数 ，但总和（a + b + c + d）应至多为10.化合物由式RNH2的伯胺通过二氰基烷基化，氢化，乙氧基化和与ω-卤代羧酸的碱金属盐反应制备。 它们适用于化妆品和工业清洁剂的成膜。