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公开(公告)号：US06723886B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US10147760
申请日：2002-05-16
IPC分类号： C07C2720
CPC分类号： B01J8/0453 , B01D3/009 , B01J8/0457 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J8/1836 , B01J8/20 , B01J2208/00176 , B01J2208/00203 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00884 , B01J2219/00058 , B01J2219/00069 , C07C1/041 , C07C29/152 , Y02P20/127 , C07C31/04 , C07C31/08
摘要： An apparatus and method is disclosed for producing alcohols, particularly methanol, according to an alcohol synthesis process. The apparatus comprises a catalytic distillation reactor where reactants are fed into the catalytic distillation reactor to undergo catalytic reaction to form methanol. Methanol production beyond the thermodynamic limit is achieved in the apparatus through use of multiple distillation stages, preferably at least three.
摘要翻译： 公开了根据醇合成方法生产醇，特别是甲醇的装置和方法。 该装置包括催化蒸馏反应器，其中将反应物进料到催化蒸馏反应器中进行催化反应以形成甲醇。 通过使用多个蒸馏阶段，优选至少三个，在设备中实现超过热力学极限的甲醇生产。
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公开(公告)号：US07541504B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-02
申请号：US11050188
申请日：2005-02-03
申请人： Priya Rangarajan , Steven R. McDonald , Joe D. Allison , Keith H. Lawson , Oluwaseyi A. Odueyungbo , Doug S. Jack , Rafael L. Espinoza
发明人： Priya Rangarajan , Steven R. McDonald , Joe D. Allison , Keith H. Lawson , Oluwaseyi A. Odueyungbo , Doug S. Jack , Rafael L. Espinoza
CPC分类号： C10G59/00
摘要： The invention relates to methods for improving the octane number of a synthetic naphtha stream and optionally for producing olefins and/or solvents. In one embodiment, the method comprises aromatizing at least a portion of a synthetic naphtha stream to produce an aromatized hydrocarbon stream; and isomerizing at least a portion of the aromatized hydrocarbon stream to produce an isomerized aromatized hydrocarbon stream having a higher octane rating than the synthetic naphtha stream. Alternatively, the method comprises providing at least three synthetic naphtha cuts comprising a C4-C5 stream; a C6-C8 stream and a C9-C11 stream; aromatizing some of the C6-C8 stream to form an aromatized hydrocarbon stream with a higher octane number; steam cracking some of the C6-C8 stream and optionally the C9-C11 stream to form olefins; and selling some portions of C9-C11 stream as solvents. In preferred embodiments, the synthetic naphtha is derived from Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于改进合成石脑油流的辛烷值并任选地用于生产烯烃和/或溶剂的方法。 在一个实施方案中，该方法包括将至少一部分合成石脑油流芳构化以产生芳族烃流; 并使至少一部分芳构化烃物流异构化以产生具有比合成石脑油流更高辛烷值的异构化芳构化烃物流。 或者，该方法包括提供包含C4-C5流的至少三个合成石脑油切割; C6-C8流和C9-C11流; 使一些C 6 -C 8流芳构化以形成具有较高辛烷值的芳构化烃流; 蒸汽裂解一些C6-C8流和任选的C9-C11流以形成烯烃; 并将C9-C11流的一些部分作为溶剂出售。 在优选的实施方案中，合成石脑油衍生自费 - 托合成。
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公开(公告)号：US07019184B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US10139502
申请日：2002-05-06
申请人： Joe D. Allison , Neil Meldrum , Doug S. Jack , Marc J. Ledoux
发明人： Joe D. Allison , Neil Meldrum , Doug S. Jack , Marc J. Ledoux
CPC分类号： C07C2/76 , Y10S585/943 , C07C15/00
摘要： The present invention provides a process for natural gas in the form, e.g., of stranded gas or associated gas to transportable liquids. More particularly, the present invention provides a process in which the gas is non-oxidatively converted to aromatic liquid, preferably in proximity to the welihead, which may be onshore or offshore. In one aspect, the present invention provides integration of separation of wellhead fluids into associated gas and crude with blending of the aromatic liquid derived from the gas with the crude. Alternatively, or in combination, in another aspect, the present invention provides integration of conversion of byproduct hydrogen to power with non-oxidative conversion of gas to aromatic liquid.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种天然气的方法，其形式为例如绞合气体或与可输送液体相关联的气体。 更具体地说，本发明提供了一种方法，其中气体被非氧化转化成芳香族液体，优选靠近可能在陆上或近海的井头。 在一个方面，本发明提供了将来自气体的芳香族液体与原油共混的井口流体分离成相关气体和粗品的整合。 或者或组合地，在另一方面，本发明提供副产物氢转化为动力与气体与芳族液体的非氧化转化的整合。
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公开(公告)号：US06875339B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-05
申请号：US10795895
申请日：2004-03-08
申请人： Priya Rangarajan , Steven R. McDonald , Joe D. Allison , Keith H. Lawson , Oluwaseyi A. Odueyungbo , Doug S. Jack , Rafael L. Espinoza
发明人： Priya Rangarajan , Steven R. McDonald , Joe D. Allison , Keith H. Lawson , Oluwaseyi A. Odueyungbo , Doug S. Jack , Rafael L. Espinoza
CPC分类号： C10G59/00
摘要： The invention relates to methods for improving the octane number of a synthetic naphtha stream and optionally for producing olefins and/or solvents. In one embodiment, the method comprises aromatizing at least a portion of a synthetic naphtha stream to produce an aromatized hydrocarbon stream; and isomerizing at least a portion of the aromatized hydrocarbon stream to produce an isomerized aromatized hydrocarbon stream having a higher octane rating than the synthetic naphtha stream. Alternatively, the method comprises providing at least three synthetic naphtha cuts comprising a C4-C5 stream; a C6-C8 stream and a C9-C11 stream; aromatizing some of the C6-C8 stream to form an aromatized hydrocarbon stream with a higher octane number; steam cracking some of the C6-C8 stream and optionally the C9-C11 stream to form olefins; and selling some portions of C9-C11 stream as solvents. In preferred embodiments, the synthetic naphtha is derived from Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于改进合成石脑油流的辛烷值并任选地用于生产烯烃和/或溶剂的方法。 在一个实施方案中，该方法包括将至少一部分合成石脑油流芳构化以产生芳族烃流; 并使至少一部分芳构化烃物流异构化以产生具有比合成石脑油流更高辛烷值的异构化芳构化烃物流。 或者，该方法包括提供包含C4-C5流的至少三个合成石脑油切割; C6-C8流和C9-C11流; 使一些C 6 -C 8流芳构化以形成具有较高辛烷值的芳构化烃流; 蒸汽裂解一些C6-C8流和任选的C9-C11流以形成烯烃; 并将C9-C11流的一些部分作为溶剂出售。 在优选的实施方案中，合成石脑油衍生自费 - 托合成。
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公开(公告)号：US06897246B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-24
申请号：US10293525
申请日：2002-11-12
申请人： Rafael L. Espinoza , Ajoy P. Raje , Doug S. Jack
发明人： Rafael L. Espinoza , Ajoy P. Raje , Doug S. Jack
CPC分类号： C10G2/33
摘要： A process for reducing C2-C9 olefin formation by recycling them to a Fischer-Tropsch hydrocarbon synthesis process and promoting recycled olefins chain growth comprises contacting a gas feed comprising a mixture of H2 and CO with a catalyst in a reactor system at conditions effective to produce a hydrocarbon product stream including C2-C9 olefins, separating a C2-C9 olefins-rich stream from the hydrocarbon product stream to form a light olefin recycle stream and recycling the light olefin recycle stream to the reactor system at a point in the reactor system where the H2:CO ratio is low relative to the H2:CO ratio in the rest of the reactor system. Depending on whether the initial H2:CO ratio is greater or less than the usage ratio of the selected catalyst, the recycled olefins can be returned to the system up- or downstream of the reactor system.
摘要翻译： 通过将其回收到费 - 托烃合成方法并促进再循环的烯烃链生长来减少C 2 -C 9 - 烯烃形成的方法包括使含有混合物 的H 2 CO和CO与反应器系统中的催化剂在有效产生包含C 2 -C 9烯烃的烃产物流的条件下反应， 从烃产物流中分离富C 2 -C 9烯烃的流，以形成轻烯烃再循环流，并将轻烯烃再循环流循环至反应器系统 在反应器系统中其中H 2 CO 2比率相对于反应器系统的其余部分中的H 2 CO 2比率较低。 取决于初始H 2 O 2：CO比率是否大于或小于所选择的催化剂的使用比例，回收的烯烃可以在反应器系统的上游或下游返回到系统。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07354507B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US10802974
申请日：2004-03-17
申请人： Sridhar Gopalakrishnan , Vincent H. Melquist , Rafael L. Espinoza , Doug S. Jack , Keith Henry Lawson
发明人： Sridhar Gopalakrishnan , Vincent H. Melquist , Rafael L. Espinoza , Doug S. Jack , Keith Henry Lawson
IPC分类号： C10G65/00
CPC分类号： C10G65/00 , C10G2400/04
摘要： The present invention is generally related towards enhancing the yield and/or cold-flow properties of certain hydrocarbon products, increasing the degree of isomerization in a diesel product and/or increasing the production rate of a diesel product. The embodiments generally include reducing the residence time of lighter hydrocarbon fractions during hydrocracking, thereby decreasing secondary cracking, by various configurations of introducing at least two hydrocarbon feedstreams of different boiling ranges at different entry points in a hydrocracking unit. A method further includes forming a hydrocarbons stream comprising primarily C5+ Fischer-Tropsch hydrocarbon products; fractionating hydrocarbons stream to form at least a wax fraction and an intermediate fraction which serve as separate feedstreams to a hydrocracking unit comprising at least two hydroconversion zones. One embodiment comprises the use of a bifunctional catalyst in one of the hydrocracking zones so as to favor hydroisomerization of hydrocarbons to favor the formation of branched paraffins boiling in the diesel range.
摘要翻译： 本发明通常涉及提高某些烃产品的产率和/或冷流性质，增加柴油产品中的异构化程度和/或提高柴油产品的生产率。 实施方案通常包括通过在加氢裂化装置的不同入口处引入不同沸程的至少两种烃进料流的各种构型，减少加氢裂化期间较轻烃馏分的停留时间，从而减少二次裂化。 一种方法还包括形成主要包含C 5+费 - 托烃产物的烃物流; 分馏烃流以形成至少蜡馏分和中间馏分，其用作分离的进料流至包含至少两个加氢转化区的加氢裂化单元。 一个实施方案包括在一个加氢裂化区中使用双官能催化剂，以有利于烃的加氢异构化，有利于在柴油范围内沸腾的支链烷烃的形成。
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公开(公告)号：US06887390B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10417307
申请日：2003-04-16
申请人： Sergio R. Mohedas , Rafael L. Espinoza , Doug S. Jack , Oluwasei A. Odueyungbo , James Dale Ortego, Jr.
发明人： Sergio R. Mohedas , Rafael L. Espinoza , Doug S. Jack , Oluwasei A. Odueyungbo , James Dale Ortego, Jr.
CPC分类号： B01D37/02 , B01D29/15 , B01D29/60 , B01D37/043
摘要： Methods for producing clean liquid/wax products from a slurry used in a Fischer-Tropsch reactor are disclosed. In general, one embodiment of the present invention comprises a solid/liquid filtration system having a filter medium comprising a substrate and a filter cake deposited on the substrate, wherein the filter cake is generated by deposition of solids from the slurry. The thickness of the filter cake can be maintained within a desired range by controlling the slurry velocity and/or the pressure differential across the filter medium. This invention relates to a method of operation of such filtration system which increases filtration cycle time and improved filtrate quality resulting in very low solid content in filtrate.
摘要翻译： 公开了从费 - 托反应器中使用的浆料制备清洁液体/蜡产品的方法。 通常，本发明的一个实施方案包括具有过滤介质的固体/液体过滤系统，该过滤介质包括沉积在基底上的基底和滤饼，其中通过从浆液沉积固体产生滤饼。 通过控制过滤介质上的浆料速度和/或压力差，滤饼的厚度可以保持在所需范围内。 本发明涉及这种过滤系统的操作方法，其增加了过滤循环时间并提高了滤液质量，导致滤液中固体含量非常低。
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公开(公告)号：US06854602B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US10162058
申请日：2002-06-04
申请人： Shigeo Ted Oyama , Lixiong Zang , Doohwan Lee , Doug S. Jack
发明人： Shigeo Ted Oyama , Lixiong Zang , Doohwan Lee , Doug S. Jack
IPC分类号： B01D69/02 , B01D53/22 , B01D69/10 , B01D71/02 , C01B3/50 , C01B33/12 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/42 , B05D5/00
CPC分类号： B01D67/0072 , B01D53/228 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/02 , B01D71/024 , B01D71/025 , B01D71/027 , B01D71/028 , B01D2325/022 , B01D2325/22 , C01B3/503 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0495
摘要： A hydrogen permselective membrane, a method of forming a permselective membrane and an apparatus comprising a permselective membrane, a porous substrate and an optional intermediate layer are described. Using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) at low reactant gas concentration, high permselectivities are achieved with minimal reduction in hydrogen permeance.
摘要翻译： 描述了氢选择性选择膜，形成选择渗透膜的方法以及包括选择渗透膜，多孔基材和任选的中间层的装置。 在低反应物气体浓度下使用化学气相沉积（CVD），实现了高渗透率，同时氢渗透性降低最小。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06974842B1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-13
申请号：US10994506
申请日：2004-11-22
申请人： Michael D. Spena , Doug S. Jack , Dan Fraenkel
发明人： Michael D. Spena , Doug S. Jack , Dan Fraenkel
CPC分类号： C10G2/32
摘要： In a system and method for recovering a catalyst, a slurry comprising said catalyst and residual hydrocarbons is heated so as to vaporize hydrocarbons. The vaporized hydrocarbons are separated from the catalyst. The separated catalyst is preferably further contacted with a stripping medium so as to further remove remaining hydrocarbons. In an embodiment, the catalyst is a Fischer-Tropsch catalyst contained in a reactor, preferably a slurry bubble reactor. In some embodiments, the slurry is diluted with additional hydrocarbons, and the residual hydrocarbons comprise waxy hydrocarbons. In an embodiment, substantially all of the hydrocarbons in the slurry are vaporized. In an embodiment, the catalyst is separated from the vaporized hydrocarbons via centrifugation. In an embodiment, substantially all of the hydrocarbons are removed from the catalyst.
摘要翻译： 在用于回收催化剂的系统和方法中，包含所述催化剂和残余烃的浆料被加热以使烃气化。 蒸发的烃与催化剂分离。 分离的催化剂优选进一步与汽提介质接触，以进一步除去剩余的烃。 在一个实施方案中，催化剂是包含在反应器中的费 - 托催化剂，优选浆料气泡反应器。 在一些实施方案中，浆料用另外的烃稀释，并且残余烃包含蜡质烃。 在一个实施方案中，浆料中基本上所有的烃都被蒸发。 在一个实施方案中，通过离心将催化剂与汽化的烃分离。 在一个实施方案中，基本上所有的烃从催化剂中除去。
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公开(公告)号：US06929754B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-16
申请号：US10414636
申请日：2003-04-16
申请人： Rafael L. Espinoza , Sergio R. Mohedas , Doug S. Jack , Oluwaseyi A. Odueyungbo , James Dale Ortego, Jr.
发明人： Rafael L. Espinoza , Sergio R. Mohedas , Doug S. Jack , Oluwaseyi A. Odueyungbo , James Dale Ortego, Jr.
CPC分类号： B01D37/02 , B01D29/15 , B01D29/60 , B01D37/043
摘要： Methods and apparatus for removing wax products from a slurry used in a Fischer-Tropsch reactor. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are characterized by a solid/liquid separation system that removes liquid products from a slurry by drawing the fluid across a filter medium composed of a filter cake disposed on a substrate. In the preferred embodiments, the filter cake is desirable and performs the majority of the filtration. In certain embodiments, the filter medium is disposed in a filter housing where slurry flows parallel to the longitudinal axis of the filter medium from and inlet to an outlet. The characteristics or properties of the cake, which will effect the performance of the solid/liquid separation system, can be controlled by regulating the velocity of the slurry flowing across the cake, where the velocity may be regulated by adjusting the slurry flow through the filter housing or may be self-regulated by changing slurry velocities influenced by the design of the filter housing.
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